2001 年上海华东师范大学西方经济学及区域经济学考研真 题 西方经济学 一. 名词解释（20 分） 1.边际技术替代率 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.菲利普斯曲线 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.流动偏好陷阱 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4.消费者剩余 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5.恩格尔定律 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________ 二.简述题（每个 8 分，共 40 分） 1.需求价格弹性的大小与企业的销售收入有什么关系? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.劳动需求曲线是如何形成的? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.简述拉弗曲线及其主要观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4.简述哈罗德增长模型。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5.假设某垄断厂商的成本情况由 TC=0.25Q2—5Q+300 给定，厂商面临的市场需求曲线为 Q=70-P。求垄断厂商利润最大化时的价格产量组合及相应的利润水平。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 三.论述题∶（20+20=40 分） 1.分析寡头垄断的市场特点及寡头垄断条件下价格的决定。 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.论述货币主义的主要观点及其单一货币规则的含义和政策意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 区域经济学 一、名词解释 1.区域经济差异 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.商业小区 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.城市性质 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4.农业地域专业化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5.经济区 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 二、 1.如何评价区域产业结构的合理性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.概述韦伯工业区位论的理论要点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.简述城市对区域发展的作用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 三、 1.从交通运输业的布局原理，论述我国快速干道交通网络建设的经济意义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2.试述科技进步对产业布局的影响 

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