2018年大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)初赛真题试卷及详细答案.docx-资料库

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2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）决赛真题试卷及详细答案（精品） 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）初赛真题试卷 ...................................................................... 1 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）决赛真题试卷详细答案 ....................................................21 目录 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）初赛真题试卷 (总分 170, 做题时间 90 分钟) Part Ⅰ 1. If only he______quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much Vocabulary and Structure now. A lies B lay C had lain D should lie 2. ______snacks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the garden. A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）决赛真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 1 页共 53 页

3. The work he did was not______with his terms of employment. A compatible B collaborate C compulsory D conspicuous 4. He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further. A admonish B acknowledge C elaborate D confess 5. — Must I renew the book now? — Yes, of course. In fact, you______that yesterday. A must do B should have done C should do D must have done 6. When Europeans arrived in______America, there were only Indians there. A which now is B what is now C that is now D where is now 7. It is to my parents, thanks to______generosity I was able to complete my studies, ______I am most grateful. 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）决赛真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 2 页共 53 页

A whose: that B their: which C whose: which D their: that 8. Harry: Hey, Elizabeth, how would you like to see a movie tonight? Elizabeth: Sounds great! What would you like to see?Harry: I don't know...how about that new horror movie at Arlington Theater? Elizabeth: Oh, I heard about that. It sounds a little scary to me. I'm more into romantic movies. Or maybe a romantic comedy.Harry: ______.Elizabeth: Really? Well then, what kinds of movies do you like? Harry: I guess I'm really into the action and adventure type of movies. A No way! I hate that kind of stuff! B Oh yeah, well, I guess they're okay. C Musical? I don't know. That doesn't sound too exciting. D I guess that doesn't sound too bad. What time does it start? 9. Diana: It's a gorgeous day today! Shall we go down to the park for a picnic? Doug: Great! ______.Diana: Why don't we stop and get some fried chicken at KFC and head down to Murray Park? Let's bring a few games, too. Doug: Okay, I'll get the Frisbee and a softball so we can toss them around. And...what do you think? Should we bring the dog? Diana: Definitely. He'll love it down there. A Did you hear that? 1 heard thunder. A storm is coming. B There are several. What kind of food are you thinking about? C Should we pack some sandwiches or pick up something along the way? D I remember going to a buffet not far from here. They have foods from several 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）决赛真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 3 页共 53 页

different countries. 10. Ms. Zellinger: Yes, I would like to speak to Joseph Abernathy, please. Receptionist: I'm sorry, Mr. Abernathy is out of the office at the moment. Ms. Zellinger:______.Receptionist: He should be back about 3: 00 pm. Would you like to leave a message?Ms. Zellinger: Yes. My name's Belinda Zellinger.Receptionist: Okay, and may I tell him what this is in regards to?Ms. Zellinger: Well, it's a rather personal matter... A Do you know when to expect him? B Do you have a reservation? C How long will he work there? D I'll be here tomorrow morning. 11. The War of 1812 was fought between______. A Britain and France B France and the United States C France and Canada D Britain and the United States 12. Americans celebrate Memorial Day on the last Monday in May to honor those who have______. A won American great reputation in sports B made great scientific discoveries C given their lives for their country D donated large amounts of money to the country 13. The Rocky Mountains ______ " the backbone of the continent" and are 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）决赛真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 4 页共 53 页

considered young mountains of the same age as the Alps in Europe, Himalayas in Asia, and the Andes in South America. A are believed in B are regarded as C are taken for D are honored by 14. The American government is divided into three branches with each having its own powers, This is known as______. A divide and rule B balance of power C checks and balances D separation of government 15. In literature, a story in which the events and characters represent ideas or teach a moral lesson is called______. A a sonnet B a prose C an allegory D an allusion Part Ⅱ Reading Comperhension Indian food is well-known for being spicy. It always uses spices, sometimes just one spice to cook a potato dish and sometimes up to fifteen spices to compose an elaborate dish. But it is not always hot. Chili peppers were introduced into Asia by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century. Until that time the typical pungent Indian 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）决赛真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 5 页共 53 页

spices were mustard seeds and black peppercorns. Sometimes the spices are used whole, at other times they are ground and mixed with water or vinegar to make a paste. Each of these techniques draws out a completely different flavour from the spice. But India also gains variety from the huge number of regional cuisines which have been adapted to local culinary traditions. Religious groups within each region of India have modified these regional cuisines to suit their own restrictions. There was also the influence of the Moghuls who came to India by way of Persia and introduced the delicate pilau and meats cooked with yoghurt and fried onions. When Vienna became a great capital city in the seventeenth century, Austrian cooking developed into an art. This was when the famous Viennese pastry began to be made. Food and ideas for cooking were imported from all over the continent: sour cream from the Slavs, paprika from Hungary, noodle dishes from Italy. Although some of the famous cakes and pastries are so extravagant they can only be used for special occasions, other dishes are highly economical. The meat dishes, for example, evolved because the Austrians were loath to kill bulls. They felt it wasteful to keep them and feed them while they grew up but did no useful work. Therefore, they kept only the cows which were killed when they were old and tough, and so the Austrians have a number of dishes which make use of scraggy meat. The many veal dishes, at which the Viennese are good, grew from the fact that so many baby bulls were killed. Swedish cooking was in the past restricted by its climate which limited the supply of fresh food to a few months of the year. Meals tended to be monotonous and salted fish or meat and potatoes were served most of the time. But things are very different today with Swedish smorgasbord popular all over the world. The word actually 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）初赛真题试卷（精品）第 6 页共 53 页

means sandwich table, but in reality, there is a great variety of cold dishes to choose from. Swedish cooking developed in the eighteenth century under French influence. However, old traditions persist. On Christmas Day, ham is always served. At that time, on Christmas Eve a plate of porridge may be put in the attic or cellar for the little gnomes who are believed to live in the house. The porridge is to thank the gnomes for their help during the past year and ensure their help in the next. Poles have always taken an intelligent and lively interest in good food and the large farming population has had a Slavonic gusto in producing original and tasty dishes from the simplest and cheapest ingredients. Soups play an important part in the diet of a Polish family. They have adopted the Russian borscht and transformed it into their own national soup. The basis of borscht is beetroot but no one should be misguided enough to think that it is a weak concoction. It is not only wholesome and nourishing, but has fragrance and colour to make it attractive. All Polish cakes and pastries are delightful but among the best are the cheese pastries. For a summer dish of salad, or for picnics, the Polish way of making a cream cheese spread—mixing cream with cottage cheese together with chopped radishes and cucumber and chives —is slightly unusual, and very pleasant. ' Questions 56 to 60Fill in the blanks below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank. 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）初赛真题试卷（精品）第 7 页共 53 页

Read the following passage. Choose from the sentences A —G the one which best fits each gap of 61— 65. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.As people spend more time on social media, advertisers are following them. Earlier this year Bavarian Motor Works(BMW)advertised on WeChat, a popular messaging app in China with around 550 million monthly users. But its ads were shown only to those whose profiles suggested they were potential buyers of expensive cars. Others were shown ads for more affordable stuff, such as smartphones. The campaign bruised a few egos. Some of those not shown the BMW ad complained, referring to themselves as losers. 【R1】______But it was also an example of how marketing chiefs are struggling to find the right way to reach consumers on new digital platforms, where they are spending ever more of their time. 【 R2 】 ______Today it has become a pillar of the advertising industry. Social networks like Facebook, Twitter and Linkedln have cultivated vast audiences: 2 2018 年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A 类（研究生）初赛真题试卷（精品）第 8 页共 53 页

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2018年大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)初赛真题试卷及详细答案.docx

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