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2023年浙江金华中考英语真题及答案.doc
2023 年浙江金华中考英语真题及答案
考生须知：
1.全卷共七大题，76 小题，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；
卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 70 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂
黑、涂满。
一、听力(共 15 小题；满分 25 分)
第一部分 听力部分
第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. Whose coat is this?
A. Peter's.
B. Betty's.
C. Jenny's.
2. How did Tim go to school this morning?
A. By Taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Saleswoman and customer.
4. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
5. When does the train leave?
A. At 8: 30.
B. At 9: 00.
C. At 9:30.
第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10
分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop.
B. At school.
C. At home.
7. What will Lily do next?
A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room.
C. Help her father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 8~10 三个问题。
8. How docs Ben feel at first?
A. Relaxed.
B. Bored.
C. Crazy.
9. What does Kate advise Ben to do?
A. To pick up a new hobby.
B. To make a new friend.
C. To start learning violin lessons.
10. Who does Kate recommend(推荐) to be Ben's teacher?
A. Her teacher.
B. Her uncle.
C. Her brother.
第三节:听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
10 分)
11. What can Anna do in the club?
A. Make robots.
B. Play games.
C. Do experiments.
12. Who is Mr. Thomas?
A. Anna's partner.
B. The club leader.
C. A Technology teacher,
13. What docs Anna think of Mr. Thomas?
A. Kind and cool.
B. Strict but helpful.
C. Friendly and honest.
14. How often does the competition take place?
A. Every week.
B. Every month.
C. Every year.
15. Why does Anna love the club?
A. Because she always wins the competition.
B. Because robots are very lovely and clever.
C. Because it's a great place to meet new people.
第二部分
笔试部分
二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My elder sister got a disease, locked in her own world. She could not look at people in the eye.
She would repeat the words in a very low voice. It turned my parents' world upside down.
16
they worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful for me. I knew
,
17
about it until the age of ten.
It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I
18
to accept her as my sister
in public. Then, an incident(小事)
19
how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well.
One day, my sister had to put up a
20
, whether in a group, or by herself. As you can imagine,
my sister was the only one left without a group. “I'll
21
,” she told my parents. Hearing this,
I was completely
22
. How could my sister sing in front of the school? I must stop this happening,
23
she would make me lose face, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look.
I knew I had to watch her performance. I prayed(祈祷)
24
that something would happen to stop
her.
No one knows she is your
25
. It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling
myself the exact words as I sat in the hall,
26
the performance to start. Finally, my sister
started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again—her voice was so
27
in its power.
I felt really sorry-she could sing so beautifully! How could I have doubted her abilities? I had
been so
28
.
Regret and
29
filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had done to her, but
she
30
minded. I decided to love her unconditionally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted
from my eyes, and my heart was full.
16. A. So
B. Then
C. However
D. Finally
17. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
18. A. decided
B. refused
C. expected
D. promised
19. A. suggested
B. showed
C. explained
D. changed
20. A. performance
21. A. dance
22. A. proud
23. A. or
B. game
B. sing
C. picture
D. sign
C. play
D. draw
B. pleased
C. shocked
D. disappointed
B. and
C. though
D. if
24. A. silently
B. openly
C. excitedly
D. happily
25. A. classmate
B. neighbor
C. cousin
D. sister
26. A. going over
B. talking about
C. waiting for
D. dreaming of
27. A. special
B. beautiful
C. low
D. strange
28. A. wrong
29. A. shame
B. serious
C. busy
D. careful
B. worry
C. surprise
D. fear
30. A. sometimes
B. always
C. ever
D. never
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some kinds of them are dying out
at an alarming rate(以惊人的速度). Between 150 and 200 species(物种) disappear every day. To make
us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it's too late, our English
teacher shared two posters with us.
We are losing home!
Elephants mostly live on the plain of Africa
and in the forests of Asia. But today, they are
Like many other animals, we live in the
facing a serious problem: large numbers are
trees. However, billions of trees are being cut
being killed for meat and skin, especially for
down every year to make paper for humans. In this
ivory. They are in danger! Only when we stop
way, a lot of animals' homes are being destroyed!
buying elephant products can we stop the killing
Is it right to make animals homeless so that
and save them. Let's say NO to sale!
humans can have more paper?
31. The English teacher shared two posters with his students to
.
A. record the animals' poor life
B. ask questions about animals
C. introduce two lovely animals
D. help protect animals in danger
32. Why does the mother koala bear hold the tree tightly(紧紧地) on the left poster?
A. Because she carries a baby on the back.
B. Because she needs to look for food.
C. Because she doesn't want to lose home.
D. Because she is afraid of falling down.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. About 20 species disappear every day.
B. Stopping buying helps save elephants.
C. Trees are being cut down to build houses.
D. Elephants are killed only for meat and skin.
B
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter you don't find my writing too messy! At the moment, I'm 15
years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do
lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing
well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There's so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you've travelled all over the world and seen lots
of things and met lots of people. I hope you've visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids
in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier
Reef in Australia. I've just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India- I hope you've
managed to do that too.
I promise myself I'll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where
every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I've moved from
primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet
dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old
toys and books.
I really hope you're happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look
forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you're surrounded by good friends and family
and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you've enjoyed every
single moment so far!
Love Linda
34. How does Linda develop Paragraph 2?
A. By comparing facts.
B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing numbers.
35. Linda promises herself to
.
A. stay with her family
B. visit her friends more
C. always try her best
D. travel as much as she can
36. Linda hopes she will have
.
A. a lovely home
C. a lot of money
B. a lot of holidays
D. a career she loves
37. From the passage, we know Linda is
about her study and life.
A. hopeful
B. worried
C. uncertain
D. curious
C
①According to UNESCO, there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And
250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. However, reading
makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty(贫困). Considering that,
the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their
families.
②Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly
inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books available to children all around the world,
either through mobile phones, Ipads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport.
Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and
children around the world can meet online to share lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远
程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet.
③The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child. The greater the influence,
the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which
are actually the electronic versions of printed books, not only provide knowledge and information,
but help people grow healthily in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools
all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of
reading e-books. Bido Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn
to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a better understanding of
the world.”
④The Global School Community has a huge e-book library for every school to enter. It aims to
bring digital books to all children and their families, and helps schools, colleges and universities
to connect with each other. Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources
资源) at globalschoolcommunity.com.
38. The Global School Community plans to
.
A. make every child aware of the meanings of reading
B. bring digital books to all children and their families
C. offer chances for teachers to teach all over the world
D. build up the confidence of the children from poor areas
39. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “inexpensive” in Paragraph 2?
A. useful
B. popular
C. valuable
D. cheap
40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. E-books help readers learn and make progress.
B. E-books provide knowledge and information.
C. E-books improve communication skills a lot.
D. E-books have more advantages than printed ones.
41. The writer writes the passage to
.
A. introduce a new way to see the outside world
B. help connect all the schools around the world
C. invite us to join the Global School Community
D. explain the history and development of e books
D
①Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do
you find yourself saying things like “I really don't understand this Maths problem”, or “I can't
get into the school team”? Well, maybe it's time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”.
By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don't understand this Maths problem
yet.” “I can't get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can
imagine those things happening.
②I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students' exams. The school find
out that the old pass/ fail system wasn't helping students' motivation(积极性). If you passed, then
great, but those students who didn't pass often felt like failures. So now students who don't pass
the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the
students feel that they are on a journey. They haven't reached the end, but they know that they are
going the right way.
③This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with
a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure. They aren't worried by not getting things right the
first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they
can change. In contrast, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed
mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don't
go right. They don't think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset
than a fixed mindset.
④But don't worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset.
. Remember that it all starts
with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can't or you haven't
and realize that you just can't or haven't yet. Once you start doing this, you'll wonder why you
didn't do it before. It's one small but very powerful word.
42. The example in Paragraph 2 is to
.
A. express a feeling
C. show the result
B. describe a problem
D. support the topic
43. According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”?
A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents.
B. David failed in a competition, but he stays confident and keeps trying.
C. Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up.
D. Emma was refused by school team. She didn't want to have another try.
44. Which of the following can be put into
?
A. Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind
B. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset
C. Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages
D. You can change everything by adding the small word “yet”
45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Power of “Yet”
B. Two Different Mindsets
C. Nothing Is Impossible
D. On the Way to Success
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，满分 50 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
四、词汇运用(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
ourselves
will
all kinds of
seat
loud
46. Where there is a
, there is a way.
47. We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by
.
48. You'd better speak
than usual when giving a speech.
49. It's common to see some special
for those in need on buses.
50. Students in our school are always encouraged to do
labor activities.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning!
What is gleaning? Well, let's begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce
is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don't
51
(通常) try to sell this produce.
Much of it is left in the fields. That
52
(意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing
this waste—by collecting the left produce.
These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with
53
(新鲜的), healthy food, Holly's group is
54
(在....之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300
boxes of food each week. Once, a
55
(当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning
services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly's group
56
(创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers
57
(容易地)
collected the leftover fruit from the trees.
Besides this, Holly s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other
58
(蔬
菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps
59
(解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners
also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said
Holly. “I feel happy
60
(无论何时) I go gleaning!”
五、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are
starting to wear the
61
(tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some
foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came t0 the beautiful city and became
62
English
teacher at a kindergarten. After
63
(see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian
developed a strong interest in it and wanted
64
(try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu
was the Tang style,
65
is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite
Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more
66
China. In the past, the only thing he
67
(know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown
him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China
68
abroad, so he begins to make
short
69
(video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.
It has
70
(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
六、任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcome to Jinhua Science and Technology Museum!
The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore.
So far, more than 500, 000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Here follows what
you can see and do.
Life and Development
The first floor exhibition hall focuses on Life and Development. Here, you can learn about the
origin and development of life, for example, how our brain is developing. You can also enjoy some
pictures about the animals that have disappeared.
Exploration and Discovery
If you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. It offers a good chance
to do some hands-on activities. Some physics experiments are also allowed, which help you better
understand different scientific phenomena(现象).
Design and Intelligence
Robot fans will surely be attracted by different robots on the third floor. Amazingly, the robots
can draw, dance and even play the piano for you. Of course, you can also play games with them,
Earth and Universe
The hall on the fourth floor is about Earth and Universe, where you can experience kinds of
activities about universe exploration(探索). The records of space exploration will give you a strong
feeling of pride.
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