2009年吉林大学考博英语真题.doc

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2009 年吉林大学考博英语真题 Vocabulary and Structure 1 Part G Directions: ach sentence There are there are thirty four (15 incomplete choices, one that best completes ER 1. SHEEET However, with a single growth in the the line sentence. through fabricated points) sentences A, your center. marked Mark the metals some of the decline in the iron and steel in B, this C, D. answer part. For Choose the on e the ANSW industry was able to____ ____of overturn France's industry. A. 2. riggered political A. 3. ng A. 4. an assumption winners The silver the turbulently the outburst-of 215-page of the cup____. interest. B. nuclear debates and overtake testing mass C. the offset south D. oppress pacific last month t in demonstrations. B. consumption C. presumption football championship ran off D. the resumption field carryi B.tremendously manuscript circulated C.triumphantly to publishers D. last tentatively October. ____ A. flared B. glittered C. sparked D. important for assessment in this contest originality flashed is B. partition is____ society which is an connected C. warrant exceedingly with the D. criterion shaky foundation a of of natur worsening possibility 5. of A. 6.The al most The design. ？ threshold American resources, environment. A.established 7. A. She inherited hosted C. may He 8. kind person___. B.affiliated C.originated to sum of has ____ a large D.incorporated father. with money B. from from her presented D. being turned' severe, but give the impression of he is quite a A. from heart B. at heart C. of heart The 9. garbage. city government is D. by getting heart its residents to property ___thei break 10. The up B. English dispose of weather defies C. check forecast out and D. hence hand out is a source of r A. interest ___to A. speculation 11. isted A. impatience fact the In as ___to everyone. he reach B. attribution C. this approached utilization famous statue, D. proposition he only barely res into his bag for his camera. B. impulse C. incentive D. initiative

will translate both written and spoken language need for any common second 12. so Some well software day that the language could____. A. B. descend decline ____ workshop. 13. Equipment not official safety standards all been remov C. deteriorate D. depress has B.consistent with C.predominant over introduction of gradually made the gunpowder Europe. Western D.providing for bow and arrow___ obsolete a quarrel C. optional lot, but now D. they overlapping are completely with___ to particularly in obscure B. The from the ed A.conforming to 14. _, A. 15. _ A. 16. is Whoever just____ used other. reconciled each They spontaneous at are The odds A. 17. oyees businesses. A. 18. itted . A 19. ive A. 20. r a A. 21. A period approves altitude He It is under no the coincidence English The seldom used A. 22. e A. 23. A. The person bus in channel D. aisle 24. A. His first transferred C. 25. It is B. negotiated C, associated formulated the theory of the origin D. of accommodated the universe, it and needs proving. B. hypothetical future of this company is ____ flowing into more profitable C. : intuitive many net-based of D. empirical its talented empl B. in trouble ______ that influence a of D. vain number C. in large alcohol. at of stake violent crimes are comm B. correspondence C. language in ordinary contains a(n) _ conversation. inspiration words of D. which intuition are comparat B. membership of latitude card twelve ____the months. multitude C. holder to use D. the attitude club's facilities fo rectifies that D. revealed endows well-muscled legs and grizzled relied hair. D. believed so th ____fashion, wore a and arms B. shorts strong authorizes a C. T-shirt and neck that ____the belied The football B. team downstairs denied celebrated complained C. victory to its bitterly neighbors a in them. strenuous C. tumultuous B. ambiguous D. is the packed ____. and it seems there is conspicuous for room no one more B. street C. lane play has been ___to the screen. transported to impossible B. translated D. transformed __ what will happen.

talk This is B. the speak sample A. 26. rs. C. predict D. architecture prediction ___by Japanese designe of Chinese A. changed altered B. modified D. C. varied 27. His whole attitude had undergone a ___ A. miniature B. subtle My conscience __ me to C. tell few the truth. D. change. little compels B. repels C. dispels 28. A. spells D trusted him because I always thought of him as such a B. unique D. and particular Stan nearly fell over a chair as he C. suspicious dark, was phone. B. 29. I never character. A. gracious 30. The to room the A. trembled Part II Directions: or he unfinished one SHEEET you with stumbled D. scrambled C. mumbled Reading Comprehension (40 points) In this part there passages followed by questions statements think is a single . the each best four suggested answers. Mark you center. choice on the Choose t ANSWER line on through the the following passage: are 4 with answer. Questions 31-35 are based Economists believe that unpredictable. investors It are sounds rational, and that stock peculiar, but the logic pri is ces are therefore ironclad. Rational buying investors selling interest would or profits, en here ck y n, unpredictable, reed and the prices when unpredictable, new reflect information which But too. madness would stock take ___ into all account everything the information they available and technology available in. And that so knowledge, new changes and information in rates, all came means investors, stock are on are going. would is, by being human, driven by fear, g prices would be know about wh w sto onl definitio So change of crowds. In nciple e it uld. instead ure, People principle this should create patterns in stock prices, and you may can be undervalued, use very one those hard thing to is patterns to outperform the market the fluctuates market. is more overvalued it than tell for whether It sure: That rising of stocks sell or surge only falling and people when plunge are there for selling, is or real no buy news good because because other in But pri whil or sho is fut reason. p other about

eople are buying. And, as a result, leaps news than a random day, markets walk. suddenly Nastaq percent change Why even 3 n g to nomy. ne ose is days. the and your fundamental so than market confused was the more it was with is a the 5 what spooked? than about more case a in series point. of On a random slow tha happenin eco everyo th U.S. really falling by more Dow without is on Presumably stocks anything in the because are about what more Tuesday dived, by view easily usual one On uctivity han s uture. good coming s ago, been it news. the faster Prod t chip f tell you, Five year have To d would sharply. would and side, has the been U.S. soaring, economy has allowing been the wallowing in good economy to grow far seemed possible. out every And day, with it clever easy is new to applications of exuberant silicon about become On news a 2 the that other you percent hand, already annual as any expect increase regarded as excellent, as regarded and a theorist financial hear isn't I worker would could news. productivity have risen to in stocks is would would market performance, disappointing or accept incredible? this be down. terrific day rive stocks So, it l e in favor of one ’ Of t work that way. One Tuesday, something caused investors to become sligh li tly less convinced than ving huge side or the other. rationa evidenc the world. before the knows. some a And actual ignorance, day And possible we was are a waitfor course, Nobody really result doesn been they had that and all of it paper-virtual- wealth. Paragraph seems to suggest that ________ . not always all rational available knowledge in the destruction best of 2 are investors stock a because price rational new reflects investor information should is good be in unpredicted prediction it is hard of the market investors for t be rational According to the text, investors become irrational because _______ 31. A. B. C. D. o 32. _ . A. B. C. experienced not they are they possess the U.S. the economy nature is we all have about confused of “Tuesday sometimes the case’’ is unpredictable changes of that stock the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ market . economy stock soared price fell sharply were disappointed were not sure about U.S. economy about what stocks were really worth are result U.S. U.S. D. they 33.The A. B. C. D. the the people people

34. In paragraph 5, the phrase "wallowing in" may be replaced by____. delighted in B. surprised by that C. convinced . _ _ by D. doublful about the are text ignorant market can be frightened of Dow by 3 percent is very easily considered • as a 'random walk percent annual increase in worker productivity is not a good learn from investors stock falling the the the A. 35.We A. B. C. ” D. a 2 result have military services issues,including This recently those interest parallels Questions 36-40 are based on the following passage The amily hips. the tween nd life is reflected in their job performance and is eventually tied to hich members are satisfied with their family the functioning. growing recognition father-child interdependency effectiveness in f relations leaders of interest relating military be fou by military shown extent family more that been the and has to to It (虐待) important and discharge. the changing provide time, provide to present that fathers. Among Education Parent moves is their focus o image more the of support military impressive are Family the an these Programs, Child-Care milit servic services range Suppor Ser a for fathers has established to provide their and policies for children. In and procedures families, services military f ask that or believe ihe past to seed services problem. may conditions (hey They risk and often the thus programs of their danger ruin in recent putti care years f adopted the concept of reaching out to military their decision to stay in the of child military. abuse for and n handling neglect. prevention incidents A key rather aspect than of these punishment with helped coupled has recognition, This community and family, ary es include of for military fathers. At the a number of organizations services and programs for Centers, and t vices, ddition, each Despite have fathers with help they seek themselves or if ng ers. Chaplain Recreational Services, Services service military been branch efforts unwilling or personal a for a help in in family problem, very unfavorable increasingly to prevent have athers 36. A. C. The word extends grows certain problems 3, "parallels" side by side (line with 37. From the first at the same time as paragraph As a consequence, military services and their in para1) planning ___. means efforts. B. is similar to D. can acts as see that a _______ balance . to we A. B. enjoyable military family leaders life are is anxious the key to to improve military their effectiveness relationship with th

D. The children enjoyable eir y 38. aragraph is___. prevent A. effectiveness handle in children to C. to C. fathers are usually unwilling to stay in the militar family life promotes job performance fundamental goal of the organizations listed in the second p crimes in the military B. to bring about military incidents the of military child abuse and neglect D. to educate the 39. A. The support have done problems the services best their of military described help to fathers the in military passage . fathers B. have solved been functioning all e Form fficiently 40. A. D. the to military access have ruined last sentence military services some of services have been C. have people's careers the we has passage, been working made hard not . know more on that____. convenient some ideological recently pro more and military more services of people have realized the importance of planning in prevention rather than punishment has been accepted D. the concept by most people Questions For more lean up 41-45 than are a America's in the based decade, waste military the on the Federal following passage: Superfund program, designed to sites, has been a gold mine for lawyers c and B. blems C. been Billions consultants. have at sites. the completed rous waste has Where and litigating finding ed nded by those this 30 or ryone nd d Second, waste d no laws tiny a vision negotiations. ngress's y First, operated it, time-consuming. Superfund arguing creat fu be While Co length 20, eve a an spent than on 5 Superfund percent since the of 1980,but nation's cleanup 1,200 has most been dange fewer money over gone? who An enormous should fast, for pay efficient amount has cleanup. been When spent Congress cleanups that would Superfund, it envisioned responsible sounds good at in each and theory, every in avalanche site reality of under an and this making approach them pay. has buried litigation and expensive, many 40 sites years connected were ago, a sent with who by created or site-finding even what waste, waste longer. disposal can This that make place took identifying records how to much prove and has who owned where-expensive holds anyone who has ever to a were fractions site broken of liable at the waste. for the entire time This and forces even cost if those owned, of used or cleanup, transporte even if only contributed they identified at Superfund

sites--- governments, more whether they hospitals, large be universities or corporations, small businesses, to -- local spend time and money looking for averaging $26 even to per individuals share site the and costs. some others milling of millions, it's in little negotiating years wonder that and litigation. cos sites organizatio In spend more itself. for the the of the money This is does spent a environment. U.S. lot . Environmental the about sad people truths in on determining who for lawyers and will consult Protection program is not and Agency that moon (EP so sui has gone to three-piece suits 41. What can we learn about the Federal Superfund program? environmental protection plan. cleanup it C. sites. mining of employs D. It operations and about lawyers completes gold for consultants 5% of run to the by the decide cleanup costs hundreds With ting ns cleanup the in private and fact, at some parties sites, cleanup little on very Administrator of commented, “One pay than ants but Even the A) much money ts. A. B. It It an is concerns the government. cleanup federal the every proper year. The third quick the the 42. A. B. or eful about ram 43. Which program? demand A. C. D. 44. and A. are D. 45.What The A. B. Cleanup ared in Questions The olars o realm and protect paragraph suggests that____. results were not expected when funding waste of sites cleanups C. the would program come has waste disposal D. Congress has the from caused all program whoever was initiated was to given responsible be up more the f car prog people but of the following is the major problem in carrying out the Identifying Finding Determining the waste the important B. sites. records and for the responsibility files. the waste and litigation go on and on Negotiations identified . Estimating the cost of cleanup. sites. because those involved absolute fairness in paying the costs have little deny C. money having broken the cleanup on cost B. want others to sh the laws last sentence of the does EPA has needs spent much different lot of a more money D. ways. many the money. than Money passage imply? expected. has been Money C. wasted on has disappe litigation. 46 to 50 are based on the following product of practitioners the public liability is one that at from odds. dangerous Viewed by goods and others put genuine an as legal efforts excuse sch t f passage: always as has some

dirty or esolved. ers bated. Those rt y ir that please lawyers to sue rich companies, the Product liability, wishing to sue the and makers its of implications what they buy, matter for yet to has disgruntled to continues be r consum be de who argue without that such current laws, without regard for product manufacturers the safety are positive liability would of the laws be free to do consumers who products. every with a As possible corner result, they argue, pense of quality. however, but the Not only products of this ts increased ility point quality legislation, of view assurance hail that confident in cut would could shoddy to order shoddy be wave in the likely new resulted conviction the has their merchandise would at lower costs, be a well. merchandise harmful as of from warning recent labels product that it has made and liab the as buy asse the the emerge, the ex rip-off, Proponen American Opponents ount of duct liability. necessary companies the the producers greed to and be the marketplace of the current a safer place status-quo, to shop. however, cite the litigation has taken place that A moderate safeguards the and sued at alluring for any approach that would is excessive the possibility drop excuse to outcome. a of bring as a advised result by prevent abuse consumer-protection These of hat. overwhelming of stricter group, the system am pro between by that allow argue that this of laws people easy minor money lead grievances unscrupulous to court, h to for look a million-dollar situation stands now, the former camp is getting its way, re society's have priority begun to producers of safety over tide, economics. however. Recent As abuse liability laws continues trend and uch ous so cases claims. as In take to appropriate distinguish regard to to our the ever shift and the grows, measures, courts casting between future of frivolous product beginning are a cases liability keener and lobbying on to of pro note eye s more seri legislation t only the buyers oping As flecting by duct the and its relation increasingly litigious society, tell. will It litigation____. stated is that consumers who bring product liability problems primarily motivated possibility of quick money by injuries the from faulty merchandise and deserve through ap ime 46. to A. a are lawsuit laws propriate C. will y position D. bring fit-seeking 47. B. suffer compensation find their will move options a toward limited more moderate in the future as product liabilit their issues to litigation based on both legitimate and pro ,grounds Manufacturers in the passage tend to ________ .

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