2015 年百合外国语学校小升初考试文科综合真题及答案
时间 60 分钟总分 80 分
(语文部分)
一、博学强识,基础知识及运用考查。(每小题 3 分,共 24 分)
1、下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是(
)
A. 破绽(zhàn)
B. 憎恶(zēng)
C. 瓦砾(Lì)
D. 禀告(bǐng)
炽热(zhì)
栖息(qī)
含情脉脉(mò)
引吭高歌(háng)
教诲(huǐ)
呕心沥血(ǒu)
埋怨(mái)
玲珑剔透(tī)
答案:B
解析:正确的拼音如下:A 炽 chì
B 诲 huì
D 埋 mán
2、下列词语书写完全正确的一项是(
A. 躁热
迫不及待
生
余辉
)
B. 报负
遗憾
谈笑风
C. 融洽
轻盈
别出心裁
D. 陡峭
欺凌
不容
争辨
答案:C
解析:正确的书写如下:A 燥热,余晖;B 抱负或报复,两个词不同含义,没有“报负”一
说;D 不容争辩
)
3、下列加点词语运用有误的一项是(
A. 我想我一定是世界上最狠心的母亲,在孩子生病的时候,不但不帮助他,还给他雪上
加霜。
B. 日升日落,花开花谢,这些司空见惯的自然现象中其实蕴含着大自然的真谛。
C. 在茜茜的教育问题上,虎妈总是振振有词,猫爸永远体谅有加。
D. 上周四晚上,深圳电闪雷鸣,暴雨如注,我被震耳欲聋的雷声惊醒了。
答案:B
4、请找出下列句子表达没有语病的一项( )
A. 那幅图片再现了身穿节日盛装的姑娘们围绕在熊熊篝火旁载歌载舞。
B. 那跳跃着鸣禽的绿林,以及时隐时现的山岚雾霭,立刻把游客吸引了过去。
C. 六月的南澳是旅游的好季节,山上林木苍翠,海面白鸥飞翔。
D. 蓝天下,沙沙的浪声和波光粼粼的海面构成了一幅完美的图画。
答案:B
5、下列修辞运用判断正确的一项是( )
A. 日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。(比喻、对偶)
B. 老李考驾照屡战屡败,屡败屡战,最终还是成功了,真是“功夫不负有心人”啊!(排
比,引用)
C. 油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀在这里弹琴。(拟人、对比)
D. 一旦冰消雪化,新叶便急不可耐地从干枝秃条上冒出来,怯怯地朝四处窥探一眼,然后,
轻轻抖动小小的身子,亲热地互相招呼着,迎阳光、沐春雨,尽情舒展开来。(拟人、夸张)
答案:A
B. ①③②④⑤
D. ④②①③⑤
6、下面语句排列正确的一项是( )
①没风的时候,显得很丰满,娇嫩而端庄的模样。
②枝根的,绿得深;枝梢的,绿得浅。
③一早一晚的斜风里,叶子就活动起来,像无数的彩蝴蝶落在那里,翩翩起舞;
④窗外,有一棵法桐,样子并不大的,春天的日子里,它长满了叶子。
⑤又像一位少妇,风姿绰约的,作一个妩媚的笑。
A. ④①③⑤②
B. 答案:D
C.
7、下列判断有误的一项是( )
A. “河东狮孔”“日暮途穷”“道听途说”“夜郎自大”感情色彩相同。
B. “酿酒”“要挟”“酷爱”“心思”都是动词。
C. 我问那个卖牡蛎的:“应该付您多少钱,先生?”这个句子的标点符号运用是正确的。
D. 治学严谨的怀特森先生似乎根本不理会我们糟糕的心情。这个句子的主干:怀特森先生
不理会心情。
答案:B
C. ①②③④⑤
8、下列说法有误的一项是( )
A. 在笛福的笔下,鲁滨孙勇敢、乐观、不惧困难。在孤岛上,他积极地与大自然做不屈的
斗争,用火枪和《圣经》征服了“星期五”,使其心甘情愿做了他的忠实奴仆。
B. 我国第一部诗歌总集是《诗经》,而《离骚》是我国浪漫主义诗歌的源头。
C. 高尔基的《童年》用第一人称的口吻,叙述了主人公在父亲去世后寄住在外祖父家中的
生活历程。
D. 书圣指颜真,画圣指吴道子,茶圣指陆羽。
答案:D
二、文苑墨香:传统文化考查(每空格 1 分,共 14 分)
(1)众鸟高飞尽,孤云独去闲。(李白《独坐敬亭山》)
(2)孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。(李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 )
(3)海上生明月,天涯共此时。(张九龄《望月怀远》)
(4)横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。(苏轼《题西林壁》)
(5)水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇(苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》)
(6)青箬笠,绿蓑衣,斜风细雨不须归。(张志和《渔歌子》)
(7)如有儿童挑促织,夜深篱落一灯明。(叶绍翁《夜书所见》)
(8)横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。(鲁迅《自嘲》 )
(9)春回大地,万象更新。贺知章远望柳枝万千条,碧叶凝翠,感叹春风的造化神奇:“不
知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。”(贺知章《咏柳》) 春雨过后,范成大目睹荒野青翠,
更为墙边新冒出的邻家的竹笋惊喜不已:“舍后荒畦犹绿秀,邻家鞭笋过墙来。”(范成大《四
时田园杂兴·春日》
(10)“鬼狐有性格,笑骂成文章”是老舍对《聊斋志异》这部文学作品的评价,它的作者
是蒲松龄。
三、探幽知微:现代文阅读能力考查(12 分)
一个白雾蒙蒙的下午,母子面对面坐着,安安跨坐在妈妈腿上,手指绕着妈妈的长发。
妈妈在跟安安讲女娲补天的故事,妈妈很认真地讲着,讲着······
“女蜗看到别人受苦,心里很疼,相救他们,所以去补天。可是安安,你记得人是谁做的
吗?” 安安似乎有点心不在焉,妈妈就问:“安安,你怎么了?你在不在听?你不听我就
不讲了啊!” 安安不回答,只是看着母亲的眼睛。
“女娲捏出了一个泥娃娃,然后,她对准了泥娃娃的鼻眼,这么轻轻地、长长地、温柔地,
吹一口气,那泥娃娃,不得了,就动起来了。跳进女娲怀里,张开手臂紧紧抱着她的脖子,
大叫‘妈妈!妈妈!’女娲看见那泥娃娃长得就和湖中自己的影子一模一样。”
“安安,你到底在看什么?” 小男孩圆睁着眼,一眨也不眨,伸手就来摸妈妈的眼珠,
妈妈闪开了。“你在干什么,宝宝?” 宝宝情急地喊出来,“妈妈,不要动……”一边用
两只手指撑开母亲的眼帘。“你在看什么?”
“我在看——”安安专注地、深深地,凝视着母亲的眼睛,一个字一个字地宣布:“妈妈,
你的眼睛,眼珠,你的眼睛里有我,有安安,真的……”说着说着激动起来,“真的,妈妈,
两个眼睛里都有……”
11、联系上下文,理解下面加点词语的含义,说说它们好在哪里?(2 分)
安安专注地、深深地,凝视着母亲的眼睛,一个字一个字地宣布…… 答案:“一个字一个
字地”表现了安安对他的发现非常郑重的态度。
12、“妈妈,你的眼睛,眼珠,你的眼睛里有我,有安安,真的……”结合全文,谈谈你对
这句话的理解。(3 分)
答案:这句话的意思是说妈妈的眼睛里有孩子,孩子的眼睛里也有妈妈,表现了妈妈和孩
子之间亲密无间的感情,孩子的幸福感溢于言表
13、 “一个白雾蒙蒙的下午,母子面对面坐着,安安跨坐在妈妈腿上,手指绕着妈妈的长
发。”第一段刻画了一个怎样的小男孩形象?这样的开头为故事营造了什么样的氛围?(3
分)
答案:第一段刻画了一个天真浪漫、活泼可爱的小男孩形象,为故事营造了温馨、轻松的
氛围。
14、童真的话语,道出母子之间的温情。生活中,妈妈给你端来一杯开水,送来的一个苹
果,无不承载着妈妈满满的心意,请你联系生活中妈妈曾经让你感动的某一个细节,谈谈
你对母爱的感悟。(4 分)
答案:(开放题)用具体的事例,围绕“感恩母亲”主题表达通顺、有条理即可。
四、文采飞扬:写作能力考查(30 分)
15、回首童年,成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印,每一个脚印都是一个动人的故事,
记录着我们的喜怒哀乐。
请以“脚印”为题目,写一篇文章。
要求:①文中不得出现真实的人名、校名,如果不可避免,请用 xx 代替。
②字数不得少于 300。
(英语部分)
时间 50 分钟 总分 100 分
Listening part 听力部分(20 分)
Listen and choose the best Chinese,Each will be read only once.
I.
听短语,选出与你所听到内容相符的汉语,每个汉语仅读一遍。(5 分)
A. 大苹果
1. Lucky Dog A.幸运的狗
答案:B
2. Big Apple
答案:C
3. That is a lily.
答案:B
4. Talk Big
答案:A
5. White Elephant
答案:C
A. 吹牛
A .莉莉
B. 幸运儿
C. 不幸的狗
B. 苹果公司 C. 纽约
B. 百合花
C. 一幅画
B. 说谎
C. 骂人
A. 一头白象 B. 白色陷阱
C. 一件无用的东西
II. Listen and choose the best response,Each sentence will be read only once.
听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。(5 分)
B.It’s broken,MayI use yours? C.It looks nice.
C.I think he is kind,I’
B.It doesn’t matter.You can get it ifyou want.
C.Yes,it’seight o’clock now.
6. A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon’t.
7. A.Ijust got a new bike.
8. A.It’sJune 1st. B.It’s Sunday. C.It’s cloudy.
9. A.Ilike him very much. B.He is tall and hansome.
llgive it to you later.
10. A.That’stall and handsome.
C.Sorry,Iguess not.But you can get a copy in the library.
III.
Listen to the passage,and answer the questions. The passage willbe read
twice.
听短文,回答问题,短文读两遍(5 分)
11、A.Sheis 23 year old.
12、A.Shewas an actress in THE Left ear(左耳).
B.She is 21 year old.
C.She is 22 year old.
B.She was a college student.
C.She was a model.
13、A.Onceactor of the THE Left ear(左耳).
ear.
C.The father of Chen Duling.
B.The director of the THE Left
IV. Listen to the news and fill in theblanks.The news will be read twice.
听新闻,在横线上填写相关信息,每空一词,新闻读两遍。(5 分)
Ten new songs composed for Beijing ’ s2022 Olympic Winter Games( 北 京 冬
奥)biddingcampaign were___(14)_____in the Beijing on
deputyhead of the association , saidthat music is one of the important means
to___(16)_____Olympic spirit,Jiang said,
adding that the music isan asset to ___(17)_____ Olympic spirit.A total of
24___(18)_____created 10songs and 70 percent of them were born after 1980s. 答
案:14.released 15.Wednesday 16.spread 17.inspire
___(15)_____Jiang Xiaoyu,
18.musicians
Written Part 笔试部分(80 分)
C. hear of
B. June one
B. hear from
C. the first June
A. the first of June
I.Multiple Choices 单项选择。(15 分)
19、We’relooking forward to______you soon. A. hear
D. hearing from
答案:D
20、Todayis _____.
June
答案:A
21、Heis better than me_________swimming. A. in
答案:D
22、----_____isyour favorite holiday?
What C. Whose
答案:B
23、Don’tforget to turn off the lights before you leave,________? A. will you
B. shall we
答案:A
24、Onemorning he found ________ schoolbag,Therewas_______“s” on the comer of
_____schoolbag.
----TheSpring Festival.
C. won’t you
A. a,an,the
D. do you
D. Where
B. for
A.When
D. at
C. on
D.one
B.
B. a,a,the
C. an,an,an
D.th,a,a
D. not,but
C. neither,nor
答案:A
25、Thereare _______students on the playground. A. five hundreds and thirty-four
B. five hundred and thirty four C. five hundred and thirty-fours
D. five hundred
thirty-four
答案:B
26、Theboy is only one year old.He can ____ read ____write, A. both,and
or
答案:C
27、Hewill stay here for____.
sometime
答案:A
28、Wedecided not to go on a picnic because it was raining _______. A. badly
hardly
答案:D
29、Thisequipment has ________ cover.
red steel C. a red steel strong
答案:B
30、——Didthe thieves _____ into the car?
D. a steel red strong
——No,they _______.
A. a steel strong red
B.s ome times
A. some time
C. strongly
C.sometimes
B. a strong
D. heavily
D.
B.
A.fell,didn’
B. either,
B. since
B. fall,did
D. jump,did
C. jump,didn’t
t
答案:C
31、I’veknown him_______ we were children. A. when
D. while
答案:B
32、I______ her ______ in the classroom yesterday when I passed by. A. see,singing
B. saw,sing C. saw,singing
答案:C
33、Which sentence is CORRECT?
A. Although he was late,but he didn’t say sorry to us.
drive a car.
C. There has many high building inShenzhen.
please? 答案:B
B. He is too old to
D. Can you tell me what is your name,
D. saw,tosing
C. for
Ⅱ.ClozeText. 完型填空。(12 分)
(A) It’s a sunny spring day. Timo is walking in the park. Suddenly,he hears
someone __(34)__: “Help!Help!” Timo runs __(35)__ the voice and findsa lady in
a white wool sweater sitting on the ground.
“What happened __(36)__ you?”
Timo asked. “Someoneattacked me and __(37)__ my diamond necklace.” the lady said,
“I __(38)__ him from behind and tried to take my necklaceback. But he still ran
away.” “Did you see his face?” Timo asked. “No. He __(39)__a mask,” the lady
said. “Theonly thing I am sure __(40)__ is that he wore a black wool sweater.”
Timo calls the police right away and they__(41)__ the park. After a while,the police
find three men in black wool sweaters. Timo looks carefully __(42)__each man. Then
he points __(43)__ one of them: “Look at your sweater. You arethe robber.” How
did Timo know?
B.
saying
B.
B.
after
on
to
robed
catched
A.
said
together
A.
A.
34、 A.
35、 A.
36、
37、
38、
39、
40、
41、
42、
43、
答案:34-38 DBACD
A.
A.
A.
A.
wears
with
enter
for
at
A.
C.
screamed
D.
shouting
C.
C.
with
about
C.
C.
put on
C.
for
C.
D.
before
D.
for
D.
D.
got
caught
robbed
ran
D.
putting on
D.
on
surround
D.
close
B.
steel
B.
wore
catch
C.
B.
B.
B.
of
closed
B.
B.
on
to
39-43 BBCCB
C.
at
C.
D.
about
towards
D.
over
(B)Choosethe right answer from A,B,Cand D (请根据货币符号选择相应的币种)(2
分)
44、£_____________.
答案:B
45、$_____________.
答案:A
D.Hong Kong dollar
D.HongKong dollar
A.dollar
A.dollar
B.pound
B.pound
C.yen
C.yen
A.House
C.Building
B.Nations
A.Gone
B.Left
C.Floated
D.Flown
A.Proud
B.Pride
B.apartment
III. How much doyou know about literary works from China and abroad?中外名著知
多少?(请进行选择!)
46、《红楼梦》Dream in the Red_____
D.Mansion 答案:D
47、《飘》__________withthe wind.
答案:A
48 、《 傲 慢 与 偏 见 》 __________andprejudice
D.Ignorance 答案:B
49 、《 傲 三 国 演 义 》 Thestory of Three_________
C.Kingdoms
Ⅳ. 补全名人名言 (3 分)
50.、存在还是毁灭,那是一个问题。(选自莎士比亚戏剧)
To be or not to be,that’sa question .
51、没有比人更高的山,没有比脚更长的路。(选自汪国真诗歌)Thereis no mountain higher
that man. And no road longer than feet.
52、小时候,乡愁是一枚小小的邮票。我在这头,母亲在那头。(选自余光中诗歌) WhenI
was a little kid,homesicknesswas a small stamp. I was here,my mother was over
there.
D.States 答案:C
C.Arrogance
A.Countries
Ⅴ.Fill in the blanks (24 分)
(A) Fill in theblanks with the correct forms of the given words. 请用所给词语的
正确形式填空。(10 分)
53、Ineed ______(take) two buses to get to school
54、Pandaslive in the forests in _____(center) China.
55、Weshould make a ______(decide) now.
56、Jane_____(wait) for me when I arrived.
57、Thebooks sell _____(good).
58、Thereis some coffee_____ (leave).
59、Oneof the _____(run) is from Class 2.
60、Lindaplays the piano _________(wonderful).
61、It’s______(danger) to stand next to a tiger.
62、Theplaces where endangered animals live are now _______(appear).
答 案 : 53.to take 54.central
58.left59.runners
60.wonderfully
55.Decision
56. was waiting
57. well
61.dangerous 62.disappearing
(B)How much do youknow about idioms?习语知多少?(5 分)
63、Whateveris worth doing is worth doing _____(值得做的事情,值得把它做好)
答案:well
64、Neverput _____what you can do today until tomorrow.(今日事,今日毕)
答案:off
65、Youcan fool some of the people all of the time.(你可以一直愚弄部分人,有些
时候愚弄所有人,但是你无法一直愚弄所有人)
答案:You can always foolsome of the people, sometimes fool all of them, but you
can't fool all the people all the time.
66、Wherethere is a _______,there is a way.(有志者事竟成)
答案:will
67、Nevertrouble trouble until trouble ______you.(别自找麻烦,除非麻烦找到你)
答案:troubles
VI 阅读:共 5 篇
(1) 各国微笑含义
(2) 家庭人口统计