科研论文课程习题答案.pdf

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科研论文课程习题

第一章

第二章

第三章

第四章

第五章

科研论文课程习题第一章 1.对于论文标题的撰写，以下描述正确的是：标题应尽量精炼简洁标题需注意保护知识产权标题应反映核心技术 2.什么样的论文，能被称为优秀的论文：论文能开辟一个新的方向论文能获得学术界重视,获得足够的引用论文有一定的研究价值论文有一定的创新意义 3.对于论文摘要的撰写，以下正确的是：摘要应覆盖文章的亮点及效果摘要是标题的扩充摘要应覆盖文章的出发点 4.关于论文写作，正确的是：写论文时应换位思考，从读者的角度出发写论文时可以描述分析思路，从而扩充论文长度一篇好的论文从初稿到终稿应至少改 10 遍论文的语言表达应尽量简洁 5.关于总结和参考文献说法正确的是：以完成了所有工作的口气来撰写可以提出未来研究方向参考文献需要包括刊物名称、卷号、年份总结需注意与摘要的区别

第二章 1. 下面哪个选项，最符合本课程所介绍的写好科研论文主要步骤的顺序：bfdaec a、找到值得研究的问题 b、转变学习观念和学习方式 c、发表文章 d、逐步加深对学术研究的认识 e、写出较高水平的学术文章 f、结合专业，学会方法 2.本讲授课教师认为，研究生阶段，应该转变为以下哪种学习方式：接收式的学习方式创造性的学习方式探索式的学习方式体验性的学习方式 3.以下哪种说法，不符合本讲授课教师的观点：给大学生常识，给硕士生方法，给博士生视野研究生的科研能力训练，可以和课程学习结合起来相对于本科阶段来说，研究生阶段才真正进入了更具体的专业学习研究生不应该模仿 4. 本讲授课教师认为，评判学术论文质量的最主要标准，包括以下哪些？（可多选）：（1 分）学术论文的形式标准材料的丰富程度论文的创新性，主要体现在新观点、新材料、新方法三个方面只要在高规格期刊上发表过的文章，就一定是优质的学术论文 5. 本讲授课教师认为，学会做科研最关键的一步是：（1 分）

转变学习观念和学习方式结合专业，学会方法找到值得研究的问题成功发表文章第三章 1. 电子期刊订阅的方式有哪些？（1 分） RSS 源订阅邮箱订阅给编辑发邮件订阅直接购买多选 2. 文献管理的专业软件有哪些（1 分） PPT endnote office Noteexpress Zotero 多选 3. 你如何选择投稿的期刊？（1 分）参考你自己经常读的文献所在的期刊从 Nature 开始投，逐渐降低档次参考已有成功经验的同学都投了哪些期刊咨询导师的意见单选 4. 文章经过同行评议后，审稿人的意见比较负面，但是你觉得有可能是审稿人没有理解你的工作，你会怎么做？（1 分）直接不管，去相关论坛、网站吐槽直接回复，批评审稿人没有理解我文章的要义委婉回复，将自己文章的创新点说清楚

猜猜可能是哪个审稿人，伺机报复第四章 1. You are writing the Results section of your article. Which of the following guidelines should you follow? （1 分） Include data of primary and secondary importance Use sub-headings to keep results of the same type together Do not highlight findings that differ from previous findings Include illustrations and figures E. Use scale markers for every photograph and image 单选 2. You are writing the References section of your article. Which of the following guidelines should you follow? （1 分） Cite as many references as possible Avoid citations of your own work Focus your references on one region Ensure that you fully understand the material you are referencing 单选 3. Who is responsible for checking the language quality used in a research paper? （1 分） Journal editor Author Publisher Journal Manager 单选 4. You are working on your first scientific paper. Which of the following is an acceptable sentence structure for your article? （1 分） It was found that study subjects responded well to the infusion of compound X in repeated tests, but they did not respond consistently to the infusion of compound Y. It was found that the study subjects responded well to compound X in repeated tests. It was also found that the response to compound Y was not consistent.

We found that the study subjects responded well to compound X in repeated tests. We also found that the response to compound Y was not consistent. 单选 5. You are sending a paper to a publisher. Which of the following sentences represent good grammar for your manuscript? （1 分） We didn ’ t find any correlation between diabetes and consumption of nutrient Y. The study subject’s ECG pattern was within normal range. The cholesterol levels were greatly reduced. When we added an additional compound Z, the results remained the same. 第五章 1. You are a researcher wanting to publish a study undertaken in human beings. Do you need to provide detail about which organization gave ethical approval and how consent was obtained? （1 分） A YES B NO 单选 2. You are working on a study and the results are not coming out the way you want them to. You just cannot confirm the hypothesis no matter how many times you rerun the tests. You're the one conducting the research and the only one managing the data analysis. You want to successfully resolve this. What are your options? （1 分） A You make very minor modifications to the data and slightly alter the images to keep it consistent. The likelihood of anyone challenging the results are slim. B You leave out the problematic data and only use findings that support your hypothesis. C You consult with your supervisor and/or lab team to troubleshoot, even if it means going back to the drawing board. There are no short cuts in science.

单选 3. You are preparing a paper that involves a complex concept but you're having difficulty putting into words precisely how this concept works. You see an excellent explanation in another published paper. Is it okay to use this explanation word for word in your paper without referring to the other paper? （1 分） A Yes B No 单选 4. Let's say Cell accepts your paper for publication. Is it always okay to submit a version of that paper in a language other than English to a journal in a different country or does that count as duplicate submission? （1 分） YES, it's okay. It does not count as duplicate submission. NO, it's not okay. It counts as duplicate submission. 单选 5. What situation might be considered a conflict of interest? A researcher who (select all that apply): （1 分） Owns stock of the pharmaceutical company commissioning the research work. Is also a consultant to the company commissioning the research work. Is asked to review a manuscript submitted by a colleague. All of the above. 。

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