2010年福建高考英语真题及答案
I 听力(共两节,满分 35 分)
无
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child
he or she wants.
答案是 B。
21.It’s
good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that
gives them
Pliasure.
A.不填,a
B.a,不填
C.the ,a
D.nothing
22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say
for me ?
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
23——volunteering is becoming
popular in China .
——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A.naturally
B.successfully
C.splendidly
D.increasingly
24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock ,
supplies to
Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.whose
25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,
supplies to
yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....
A.sending
B.to send
C.having sent
D.to have sent
26.The girl had hardly rung the bell
the door was opened suddenly, and
her friend rushed out to greet her .
A.before
B.until
C.as
D.since
27.More and more high — — rise buildings have been built in big cities
space.
A.in search of
B.in place of
C.for lack of
D.for
fear of
28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs
they
Before leaving their hometowns.
A.promised
B.were promised
C.have promised
D.have been promised
29.Teachers recommend parents
their children under 12to ride bicycles
to school for safety.
A.not allow
B.do not allow
C.mustn’t allow
D.couldn’t allow
30.Drunk driving,which was once a
occurrence , is now under control.
A.general
B.frepuent
C.normal
D.particular
31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this
summer.
——How mice! you
a different culture then.
A.will be experiencing
B.have experienced
C.have been expriencing
D.will have experienced
32.Drunk driving,which was once a
occurrence,is now rnder control.
A.general
B.frepuent
C.normal
D.particular
33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two
.
A.linked
B.related
C.connected
D.combined
34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained
abroad duc to the
volcanic ash cloud.[来源:学科网]
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.to be stuck
D.to have stuck
35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have
we
have here and treat food nicely.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Born
in
America , I spoke English ,not Chinese ,the language of my ancestors .
When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese
36
at my face , but
I pused them
37
,my mom believed I would learn
38
I was ready .But the
39
never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese ,
but all I could do was
40
at him , confused , scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He
41
me , “You can’t even buy
a fish in Chinatown .”
“Hey ,this is America , not Chinese.I’ll get some
42
with
or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for
43
.
“Remenber to ask for fresh fish , Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a
$20
bill .I
44
the words running downstairs into the srreets of Chinatown.
I found the fish
45
surrounded in a sea of customers . “I’d like to buy
some fresh fish ,” I should to the fishman .But he
46
my Engish words and
turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased
47
their impatience . With every
48
the breath of the dragons (龙)on my back grew
stronger—my blood boliing—
49
me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu ,please ”
“Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned
50
and I ran back home
51
, execpt for the $20 bill I held tightly in my
pocket .
Should I laugh or cry They ‘re Chinese . I should feel right at
52
.
Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes , I laugh at my fish
53
, but , in the end .the joke is on
54
. Every laugh is a culture
55
; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading
away.
36
A. custorn
B. games
C .characters .
D. language
37
A. ahead
B. around
C. along
D.aside
38
A. when
B.before
C.unless
39
A.success
B.study
C.time
40
A. aim
B. joke
C. nod
D.until
D.attenmpt
D. stare
41
A. cared about
B. laughed at
C. argued with
D. asked
after
42
A. right
now
B. from now
C. at times
D. in time
43
A. decision
B. Permission
C. information
D.
preparation
44
A. repeated
B. reviewed
C. spelled
D. kept
45
A. farm
B. stand
C. pond
D. marked
46
A. guessed
B. forget
C. doubted
D. ignored
47
A. by
B. as
C. with
D. from
48
A. second
B. effort
C. desire
movement
49
A. foreing
B.allowing
C. persuading
D.
D.
leading
50
A. bright
B. blank
C. pale
D. red
51
A.open-mouthed
B. tongue-tied
C. empty-handed
D.
Broken-hearted
52
A. service
B. home
C. tisk
D. root
53
A. trade
B. deed
C. challenge
D.
incident
54
A. it
55
A. thrown
B. us
B. lost
C. me
D.them
C. divided
D. reflected
第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896,
an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and
attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and
was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make
some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My
own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with
the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts
of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its
success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with
the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of
the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was
The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary
world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he
published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During
the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first
breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender
Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was
in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham,
his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life
according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.[来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K]
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-d
B. b-e-a-f-c-d
C. f-d-e-c-b-a
D. b-f-c-d-e-a
58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald
.
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about
.
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
B
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the
nost influential medium around. Indeed ,fot many of the poorest regions(地区)of the
world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that
is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005
the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. ,where are more
TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million
more families in sub-Saharan Africa will ger a TV over the next five years. In 2005 ,
after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, I in 5Afghans had
one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well
beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India,
researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster foumd that when TVs reached village s,
women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less
likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions
over child health careTV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian
state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words
in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but
significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness.
However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
60.The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “
”.
A.allowed
B.banned
C.offered
D.refused
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B.The world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D.Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
62.The author intends to
.
A.stress the advantages of TV t o people’s lives
B.persuade women to become more independnt
C.encourage people to improve their reading skills
D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google
63.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.TV Will Rule the World
B.TV Will Disturb the World
C.TV Will Better the World
D.TV Will Remain in World
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence
on consumers’ edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on
environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their
purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say
that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the
companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two
out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible
companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their
custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good
enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I
understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from
environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don’t have much time. In
addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term
benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon
footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances
to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will hav e
a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies
are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay
clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believ es that it can help by informing customers about the
good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they
can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working
towards cutting emissions,”Mr.Morrison said.
64.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.