2007 年江苏南京农业大学兽医临床病理学考研真题
一.名词解释(每小题 3 分,共 30 分)
1.Blood smear analysis
2.Mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH)
3.Neutropenia
4.raised ALT activity
5.Hyperbi1irubinaemia
6.Hypoglycaemia
7.抗凝剂
8.A/G ratio
9.葡萄糖耐量试验
10.血脂
二.简答题(每小题 6 分,共 36 分)
1.根据你的经验,谈谈对某一个具体病例选择检验项目需遵循的基本原则。
2.简述对红细胞进行评价有哪些常用方法?
3.试分析“真胃扭转“病牛在水、电解质和酸碱平衡指标上会出现哪些变化?
4.举一例说明免疫学诊断在兽医临床上的应用(要求说明原理)。
5.如何区分血尿和血红蛋白尿,说明其诊断意义。
6.如何证明一种新的检验方法是有效的,举例说明。
三.论述题(第 1 和第 2 小题各为 11 分,第 3 小题 12 分,共 34 分)
1.南京某犬场近来有部分犬精神较差、食欲减退、全身皮肤与眼结合膜黄染,从兽医临 床
病理学的角度,应做哪些实验室检查?
2.请你简要谈谈基因诊断的概念、常用方法及在兽医临床上的应用前景。
3.下面是小动物的一个临床病例,请你根据临床检查与实验室结果作岀诊断,并说明诊 断
理由,解释为什么会岀现这些变化?
Patient: Dog, pointer, male, 12 years old.
Presenting signs and Complaints: Dog is kept in outdoor kennel; lethargic for several
months; can not hunt for more than 15 or 20 minutes until becoming lame; seems to
have trouble eating anything other than soft canned dog food; face looks distorted.
Physical Examination: Marked periodontal disease and plaque formation; facial bones
deformed and seem soft; lame in front legs, slightly dehydrated; pale mucous
membranes; purulent skin lesions in axilla;比 in.
Problem List: 1. Facial deformity. 2. Lameness. 3. Pyoderma in axilla. 4. Anemia.
5. Thin. 6. Dehydration.