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2011年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2011 年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分)
听 力 部 分(略)
笔 试 部 分
)1. I have ________ dictionary and I use it every day.
B. an
)2. Mr. Zhang always gets up early. That's ________ habit.
D. 不填
C. the
)3. Forget it，John. I said that just ________ fun.
B. him
C. his
D. himself
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分)
选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
(
A. a
(
A. he
(
A. in
(
A. leaves
(
A. cheap
(
A. either
(
B. too cheap
B. neither
D. beaches
C. cheaper
C. clouds
B. birds
C. to
D. at
D. none
C. both
B. for
)5. This is one of ________ dresses at the yard sale. You should get it.
)6. I don't know her. She is ________ my classmate nor my friend.
D. the cheapest
)4. In autumn，many green ________ change to yellow，orange or red.
)7. The taxis in this city ________ in the same color. You can see them
everywhere.
A. are
(
A. am
(
A. though
(
A. three
(
)11.
from stores.
)8. My teacher encouraged me ________ more confident.
B. has
C. is
D. have
B. is
C. be
D. to be
)9. You are not supposed to get off the bus ________ it stops.
B. while
C. until
D. because
)10. He lives on ________ floor in that building.
B. third
C. the third
D. the three
Many people shop online，________ years ago，they bought things only
C. but
D. or
Your advice ________ very good. I'd like to have a try.
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. smells
)13. ________ funny story! I really want to listen again.
B. How a
C. How
D. What a
Could you please ________ this map on the wall?
B. put up
You ________ come tomorrow. I can do it myself.
C. put out D. put down
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
B. am watching
D. was watching
)17. I love the movies ________ can give me a lot of pleasure.
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
)18. The Spring Festival ________ in January or February.
B. is celebrated
D. was celebrated
)19. Since we ________ our homework now. Let's have a rest.
B. are doing
C. will do
D. have done
)16. I didn't hear you，because I ________ yesterday's basketball game.
)12.
B. so
A. and
(
A. feels
(
A. What
)14.
(
A. put on
(
)15.
A. needn't
(
A. watch
C. watched
(
A. who
(
A. celebrates
C. celebrated
(
A. do
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
)20. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.
B. when she came back
D. when did she come back
(
A. when she will come back
C. when will she come back
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One can have many experiences，but the one I never forget is my bicycling trip
in Taiwan. When we were going to __21__ school，my teacher suggested that we could
do something special to remember our school life. After a long discussion，we decided
to travel __22__ the whole island by bicycle.
We began to get some training to make our __23__ stronger. So we ran 3,000 meters
after school. At first，I could only run about 2,000 meters. My legs were heavy like
steel and my heart __24__ very fast. After two weeks of training，I could run 3,000
meters __25__.
We started our journey (旅行) the last week of July. We rode about 100 kilometers
__26__. It was very hot and our clothes were __27__ all the time. One day，we were
riding up the mountain when there was __28__ wrong with my bicycle，and I fell and
was hurt. I almost gave up and didn't want to __29__ the trip，but I tried to solve
the problems successfully and kept on. Fifteen days passed，we returned to school
again. We were so __30__. This experience was like a miracle (奇迹) for me. I learned
that I could do what I want to.
B. pass
D. choose
C. enter
C. body
C. hurt
B. easily
C. luckily
D. pleasantly
B. along
C. from
D. around
A. every day
B. every week
D. leg
D. broke
)21. A. leave
)22. A. toward
)23. A. arm B. heart
)24. A. ran B. beat
)25. A. safely
)26.
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. every month
(
(
(
(
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分)
阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A. wet
A. nothing
A. miss
A. surprised
C. clean
B. anything
)27.
)28.
)29.
)30.
C. stop D. begin
D. every year
C. everything
B. worried
C. excited
D. interested
B. dry
D. dirty
B. continue
D. something
A
I love to tell the story about how I met my best friend—Tiger. We met at the
school fair(集市) . Each year，all the fourthgrade classes hold a school fair.
Everyone in fourth grade works at the fair. Some sell ice cream，drinks and snacks.
Others take care of the little children who ride the rides.
I got the second job and I've never regretted it，because that's where I met
Tiger. My job was to help little children get on the back of a little horse. I kept
telling the children to wait their turn and holding ice cream for them while they
rode about. One thing was clear to me. I was growing older and should be more
responsible (负责) .
Suddenly，a boy came to the horse. He took the little horse's reins (缰绳)! The
horse stopped，and the girl on its back started to fall. I was trying to reach the
girl when I saw Tiger go by my legs. It held the horse's reins and pulled the horse
awa y from my legs. I caught the girl just before we both hit the ground. The girl
sat on top of me. She was laughing at the ice cream on my face. The horse's reins
were in Tiger's mouth!
Thanks to Tiger's fast action，I saved the little girl. We were both heroes.
And Tiger，the fastest dog I've ever known became my new best friend.
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
)31. According to the passage，________ work at the fair.
D. the fourthgrade students
B. look after the children
D. ride with little children
)32. The writer's job was to ________.
(
A. ice cream sellers B. all the school children
C. little boys and girls
(
A. take the little horse's reins
C. get on the back of the horse
(
A. started to fall
C. hit the ground
(
A. going fast by the writer's legs
C. holding the reins with its mouth
(
A. Tiger was actually a brave dog
B. Tiger wanted to become a hero
C. the wr iter didn't want to grow up
D. the writer regretted working at the fair
)35. From the passage，we know that ________.
B. laughed at the writer
D. sat on top of the writer
)33. As soon as the little horse stopped，the girl ________.
)34. Tiger helped to save the little girl on the horse by ________.
B. trying to catch the little girl
D. riding the little horse around
Are you thinking of keeping a pet? Why not consider taking our lovely pets? The
place they like best is in a NEW and WARM HOME! Come to the centre any day of the
week！
B
*Ashley (Doggrey)
*2 years old
You can see our favourite girl
smiling happily when she faces the
camera.
Her perfect family would be adults (成
年人) without kids. She is expecting you
to take her to your loving home.
*1 year old
Look at this handsome boy！
He is still a baby and he needs a lot of
care，love and exercise in order to make
him a wonderful adult dog. If you are
ready for a pet，please make Chris your
new fa mily member.
*Thomas (Rabbitgrey)
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
*Chris (Doggolden)
*8 months
Thomas is very active. He likes to spend
time with other animals such as cats，
dogs or sheep. He likes taking baths at
home very much. So please hurry in to get
him home！
*2 years old
Please meet our pretty Ruby—an all white
lady. She is playful. A home with children
over 6 years old is best. Do you have room
in your home and heart for Ruby？
*Ruby (Catwhilte)
For more information，simply come to our centre or call Ms Elaine Ho，our Centre
Manager at 27654832 or email elaineho@alovehomeforanimals.net.
)36. We can go to the centre to ________ if we want to keep them.
D. visit pets
)37. The youngest animal in the passage is ________.
C. offer pets
B. a sheep
(
A. feed pets B. take pets
(
A. a rabbit
(
A. with other animals
C. without adult dogs
(
A. taking baths home B. facing cameras
C. playing very much D. looking at boys
)39.
C. a cat
D. a dog
)38. The best place for Ashley is probably a home _____ ___.
B. with sixyearold kids
D. without any children
It is known that Ruby likes ________.
)40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
(
A. The centre is open only on weekend.
B. Chris is a baby dog with golden hair.
C. Ms Elaine Ho doesn't like these pets.
D. Thomas is an active dog of 2 years old.
C
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she
had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. One problem
had been finished but another came over.
Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans
and boiled(煮沸) them. After boiling，in the first pan wa s put some carrots，the
second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee.
The girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的) ，confused by what her father did. About
20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took
the eggs and put them in a bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. “My
sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked.
“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied.
Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots. She
did so and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs
and break them. After peeling (剥开) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hard. The
last，the father let her smell the coffee. She asked，“What did you do this for，
Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experience—the boiling
water，but each had a different result. The strong and hard carrots had become soft
and weak. The fragile eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very
special，they could change water. “Who are you？” asked her father. “When bad
luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”
)41. The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't ________.
(
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
)43. After about twenty minutes，the carrots became ________.
B. show her how to make coffee
D. tell her how to face difficulties
)44. The underlined word “frag ile” in the passage means “________”．
)42. The girl's father took her to the kitchen to ________.
B. finish one problem
D. get tired of fighting
A. want to give up
C. know what to do
(
A. ask her how to boil eggs
C. teach her how to be a cook
(
A. soft
(
A. 美味的 B. 易碎的 C. 特别的 D. 可怜的
(
A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food.
B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors.
C. Boiled carrots ，eggs and coffee had the same result.
D. People should make right decisions when in trouble.
)45. What can we learn from the passage?
B. hard C. salty
D. sweet
D
阅读短文，并按要求完成 46～50 题。
If someone asked you to draw a picture o f a robot，how would it look? Like a
person? That's how we of ten picture robots in our minds. But real robots look many
different ways.
Some robots have TV cameras for eyes. Some have special parts that help them
touch. Many have computer brains. How robots look depends on the job they have to
do. Some can even have their parts changed，so they can do different jobs.
Some robots look like huge insects. America sent some robots to Mars (火星) in
1976. They moved on the surface and did experiments there.
Robots can do boring jobs. They can do dangerous jobs with fastmoving machine.
They can do dirty jobs，such as painting things with oil colours. They can do jobs
no person could do，such as picking up hot metal.
Robots don't get bored. They don't get tired. They don't mind getting dirty.
Some people are worried because they think robots will take jobs away from people.
But that doesn't have to happen. After all，people are able to control robots. People
must remember that robots are good at some things and humans are good at others.
Some robots often tell people they don't have to be afraid of robots. These robots
help people understand that robots can do boring，dangerous and dirty jobs and people
can do better ones.
46 题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；47 题完成句子；48～49 题简略回答
问题；50 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
robots
46.
All
look
like
real
persons.
________________________________________________________________________
47.
surface
________________________________________________________________________.
1976 ， the
robots
moved
Mars
to
on
the
and
In
What jobs do robots do besides jobs people couldn't do?
48.
_________________________________ _______________________________________
49.
________________________________________________________________________
50.
Why are some people worried about robots?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词语运用(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。
51. Can I use your eraser？M________ is lost.
52.
53.
Fruits help to keep you ________ (health) .
Millions of ________ (tour) come to our city every year.
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
new，is，car，it，a(？)
We Chinese sometimes ________(借) words from English when talking.
Just now we ________(同意) each other to discuss the task together.
54.
55.
Ⅴ. 基础写作(包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分，共计 15 分)
(A)连词成句。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)
56.
________________________________________________________________________
57.
________________________________________________________________________
58.
________________________________________________________________________
59.
__________________________________________________________ ______________
60.
________________________________________________________________________
am，bright，will，future，ha ve，a，Mary，sure，I(.)
the，me，invited，she，concert，to(.)
have，twins，where，gone，the(？)
has，Ben，friends，good，some(.)
(B)书面表达。(共计 10 分)
61. 某外语学校广播站以“How to Make a Study Plan”为主题开展征文活动。请你根
据如下提示，写一篇短文，阐述你的观点和做法。短文的标题、首句和末句已经给出，但不
计入总词数。
提示： (1)Why is a study plan important?
(2)How do you make a study plan?
要求：(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数：60～80 词。
参考词汇：save time，notebook，write down，make...in good order(排好顺序)，
timetable(时间表)
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________ _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分)
1～5
11～15
D C B D A
B A D C C
A C B A D
C B D B A
16～20
6～10
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
A D C B B
26～30
A A D B C
D B A C A
C D A B D
47. did experiments (there)
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
21～25
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分)
31～35
41～45
46. F
48. They do boring，dangerous and dirty jobs./Boring，dangerous and dirty jobs.
49. Because they think robots will take jobs away from people.
50. 一些机器人经常告诉人们(他们)不必/没有必要害怕机器人。
Ⅳ. 词语运用(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
51. Mine 52. healthy
评分标准：1. 每小题 1 分，计 5 分。 2. 凡与答案不符，但所填词语与题目要求相符
54. borrow/take/get 55. agreed with
36～40
B A D C B
53. tourists
合，可酌情给分。
Ⅴ. 基础写作(包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分，共计 15 分)
(A) 56. Is it a new car?
57. Where have the twins gone?
58. Ben has some good friends.
59. She invited me to the concert.
60. I am sure Mary will have a bright future.
(B) 61. One possible version：
We really need a plan for our stu dy. It is useful for us to study well. It
can help us save more time. What should we do? First，we should prepare a small
notebook and write down what to do during a day or a week. Next，make them in good
order and put them on a timetable so that it will be clear for our study. Then we
can stick it on the desk or on the wall. This way，we can remember what we will do.
A good plan will make us work better
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
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