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信息安全概论实验报告.docx
实验题目：Java 环境下的加解密算法实现及应用
实验目的：
（1） 掌握常用的对称加密算法 DES 的工作原理
（2） 掌握常用的消息摘要算法 MD5 的工作原理。
（3） Java 语言编程实现 DES 和 MD5 算法
（4） Java 框架中 JCA、JCE、JSSE 的使用
实验内容：
（1）阅读 DES 算法工作原理并采用 Java 语言编程实现
（2）阅读 MD5 算法工作原理并采用 Java 语言编程实现
（3）Java 框架中 JCA、JCE、JSSE 的使用
运行结果：
（1）DES 加密：
（2）MD5 加密：
（3）RSA：
实验代码：
（1）DES 加密：
package encryption;
public class DesUtil {
byte[] bytekey;
public DesUtil(String strKey) {
this.bytekey = strKey.getBytes();
}
// 声明常量字节数组
private static final int[] IP = { 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52,
44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48,
40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35,
27, 19, 11, 3, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31,
23, 15, 7 }; // 64
private static final int[] IP_1 = { 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7,
47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31, 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45,
13, 53, 21, 61, 29, 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11,
51, 19, 59, 27, 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49,
17, 57, 25 }; // 64
private static final int[] PC_1 = { 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50,
42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44,
36, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4 }; // 56
private static final int[] PC_2 = { 14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21,
10, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2, 41, 52, 31, 37, 47,
55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36,
29, 32 }; // 48
private static final int[] E = { 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9,
10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1 }; // 48
private static final int[] P = { 16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23,
26, 5, 18, 31, 10, 2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22,
11, 4, 25 }; // 32
private static final int[][][] S_Box = {
{ { 14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7 },
{ 0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8 },
{ 4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0 },
{ 15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13 } },
{ // S_Box[1]
{ 15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10 },
{ 3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5 },
{ 0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15 },
{ 13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9 } },
{ // S_Box[2]
{ 10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8 },
{ 13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1 },
{ 13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7 },
{ 1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12 } },
{ // S_Box[3]
{ 7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15 },
{ 13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9 },
{ 10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4 },
{ 3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14 } },
{ // S_Box[4]
{ 2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9 },
{ 14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6 },
{ 4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14 },
{ 11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3 } },
{ // S_Box[5]
{ 12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11 },
{ 10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8 },
{ 9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6 },
{ 4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13 } },
{ // S_Box[6]
{ 4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1 },
{ 13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6 },
{ 1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2 },
{ 6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12 } },
{ // S_Box[7]
{ 13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7 },
{ 1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2 },
{ 7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8 },
{ 2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11 } } //
S_Box[8]
};
private static final int[] LeftMove = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 1 }; // 左移位置列表
/**
* 1 个分组加密/解密过程
* @param des_key
* @param des_data
* @param flag
* @return
*/
private byte[] UnitDes(byte[] des_key, byte[] des_data, int flag) {
// 检测输入参数格式是否正确，错误直接返回空值（null）
if ((des_key.length != 8) || (des_data.length != 8)
|| ((flag != 1) && (flag != 0))) {
throw new RuntimeException("Data Format Error !");
}
int flags = flag;
// 二进制加密密钥
int[] keydata = new int[64];
// 二进制加密数据
int[] encryptdata = new int[64];
// 加密操作完成后的字节数组
byte[] EncryptCode = new byte[8];
// 密钥初试化成二维数组
int[][] KeyArray = new int[16][48];
// 将密钥字节数组转换成二进制字节数组
keydata = ReadDataToBirnaryIntArray(des_key);
// 将加密数据字节数组转换成二进制字节数组
encryptdata = ReadDataToBirnaryIntArray(des_data);
// 初试化密钥为二维密钥数组
KeyInitialize(keydata, KeyArray);
// 执行加密解密操作
EncryptCode = Encrypt(encryptdata, flags, KeyArray);
return EncryptCode;
}
// 初试化密钥数组
private void KeyInitialize(int[] key, int[][] keyarray) {
int i;
int j;
int[] K0 = new int[56];
// 特别注意：xxx[IP[i]-1]等类似变换
for (i = 0; i < 56; i++) {
K0[i] = key[PC_1[i] - 1]; // 密钥进行 PC-1 变换
}
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
LeftBitMove(K0, LeftMove[i]);
// 特别注意：xxx[IP[i]-1]等类似变换
for (j = 0; j < 48; j++) {
keyarray[i][j] = K0[PC_2[j] - 1]; // 生成子密钥 keyarray[i][j]
}
}
}
// 16 轮叠代
private byte[] Encrypt(int[] timeData, int flag, int[][] keyarray) {
int i;
byte[] encrypt = new byte[8];
int flags = flag;
int[] M = new int[64];
int[] MIP_1 = new int[64];
// 特别注意：xxx[IP[i]-1]等类似变换
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
M[i] = timeData[IP[i] - 1]; // 明文 IP 变换
}
if (flags == 1) { // 加密
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
LoopF(M, i, flags, keyarray);
}
} else if (flags == 0) { // 解密
for (i = 15; i > -1; i--) {
LoopF(M, i, flags, keyarray);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
MIP_1[i] = M[IP_1[i] - 1]; // 进行 IP-1 运算
}
GetEncryptResultOfByteArray(MIP_1, encrypt);
// 返回加密数据
return encrypt;
}
private int[] ReadDataToBirnaryIntArray(byte[] intdata) {
int i;
int j;
// 将数据转换为二进制数，存储到数组
int[] IntDa = new int[8];
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
IntDa[i] = intdata[i];
if (IntDa[i] < 0) {
IntDa[i] += 256;
IntDa[i] %= 256;
}
}
int[] IntVa = new int[64];
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
IntVa[((i * 8) + 7) - j] = IntDa[i] % 2;
IntDa[i] = IntDa[i] / 2;
}
}
return IntVa;
}
/**
* 循环左移位
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