第1页 / 共77页
第2页 / 共77页
第3页 / 共77页
第4页 / 共77页
第5页 / 共77页
第6页 / 共77页
第7页 / 共77页
第8页 / 共77页
PoDL 标准 IEEE802.3bu-2016.pdf
IEEE Std 802.3bu-2016 Front Cover
Title page
Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
Participants
Introduction
Contents
1. Introduction
1.4 Definitions
1.5 Abbreviations
30. Management
30.2 Managed objects
30.2.2 Overview of managed objects
30.2.2.1 Text description of managed objects
30.2.3 Containment
30.2.5 Capabilities
30.15 Layer management for Power over Data Lines (PoDL) of Single Balanced Twisted-Pair Ethernet
30.15.1 PoDL PSE managed object class
30.15.1.1 PoDL PSE attributes
30.15.1.1.1 aPoDLPSEID
30.15.1.1.2 aPoDLPSEAdminState
30.15.1.1.3 aPoDLPSEPowerDetectionStatus
30.15.1.1.4 aPoDLPSEType
30.15.1.1.5 aPoDLPSEDetectedPDType
30.15.1.1.6 aPoDLPSEDetectedPDPowerClass
30.15.1.1.7 aPoDLPSEInvalidSignatureCounter
30.15.1.1.8 aPoDLPSEInvalidClassCounter
30.15.1.1.9 aPoDLPSEPowerDeniedCounter
30.15.1.1.10 aPoDLPSEOverLoadCounter
30.15.1.1.11 aPoDLPSEMaintainFullVoltageSignatureAbsentCounter
30.15.1.1.12 aPoDLPSEActualPower
30.15.1.1.13 aPoDLPSEPowerAccuracy
30.15.1.1.14 aPoDLPSECumulativeEnergy
30.15.1.2 PoDL PSE actions
30.15.1.2.1 acPoDLPSEAdminControl
45. Management Data Input/Output (MDIO) Interface
45.2 MDIO Interface Registers
45.2.7b Power Unit Registers
45.2.7b.1 PoDL PSE Control register (Register 13.0)
45.2.7b.1.1 Enable power classification (13.0.1)
45.2.7b.1.2 PSE Enable (13.0.0)
45.2.7b.2 PoDL PSE Status 1 register (Register 13.1)
45.2.7b.2.1 Power Denied (13.1.15)
45.2.7b.2.2 Valid Signature (13.1.14)
45.2.7b.2.3 Invalid Signature (13.1.13)
45.2.7b.2.4 Class Timeout (13.1.12)
45.2.7b.2.5 Overload (13.1.11)
45.2.7b.2.6 MFVS Absent (13.1.10)
45.2.7b.2.7 PSE Type (13.1.9:7)
45.2.7b.2.8 PD Class (13.1.6:3)
45.2.7b.2.9 PSE Status (13.1.2:0)
45.2.7b.3 PoDL PSE Status 2 register (Register 13.2)
45.2.7b.3.1 Invalid Class (13.2.15)
45.2.7b.3.2 PD Type (13.2.2:0)
45.5 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 45, MDIO interface
45.5.3 Major capabilities/options
45.5.3.13b Power over Data Lines (PoDL) of Single Balanced Twisted-Pair Ethernet management functions
96. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-T1
96.5.4.1 Transmitter output droop
96.8.2.1 MDI return loss
104. Power over Data Lines (PoDL) of Single Balanced Twisted-Pair Ethernet
104.1 Overview
104.1.1 Compatibility considerations
104.1.2 Relationship of PoDL to the IEEE 802.3 architecture
104.1.3 PoDL system types
104.2 Link segment
104.3 Class power requirements
104.4 Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE)
104.4.1 PSE types
104.4.2 PSE classes
104.4.3 PSE state diagram
104.4.3.1 Overview
104.4.3.2 Conventions
104.4.3.3 Variables
104.4.3.4 Timers
104.4.3.5 Functions
104.4.3.6 State diagram
104.4.4 PSE detection of a PD
104.4.4.1 Detection probe requirements
104.4.4.2 Detection criteria
104.4.4.3 Rejection criteria
104.4.5 PSE classification of a PD
104.4.6 PSE output requirements
104.4.6.1 Output voltage
104.4.6.2 Output current
104.4.6.2.1 Output current—at overload condition
104.4.6.2.2 Wakeup current signature detection
104.4.6.2.3 Output current requirement during idle
104.4.6.3 Power feeding ripple and transients
104.4.6.4 Inrush time
104.4.6.5 Turn off time
104.4.6.6 Disable time
104.4.6.7 Continuous output power in POWER_ON state
104.4.7 PSE power removal
104.4.7.1 PSE MFVS requirements
104.5 Powered Device (PD)
104.5.1 PD types
104.5.2 PD classes
104.5.3 PD state diagram
104.5.3.1 Overview
104.5.3.2 Conventions
104.5.3.3 Variables
104.5.3.4 Timers
104.5.3.5 Functions
104.5.3.6 State diagram
104.5.4 PD signature
104.5.5 PD classification and mutual identification between the PSE and PD
104.5.6 PD power
104.5.6.1 PD discharge
104.5.6.2 PD input voltage
104.5.6.3 Input current
104.5.6.4 PD ripple and transients
104.5.6.5 Input average power
104.5.6.6 PD stability
104.5.7 PD Maintain full voltage
104.6 Additional electrical specifications
104.6.1 Isolation
104.6.2 Fault tolerance
104.7 Serial communication classification protocol (SCCP)
104.7.1 SCCP signaling
104.7.1.1 Initialization procedure—reset and presence pulses
104.7.1.2 Write time slots
104.7.1.3 Read time slots
104.7.2 Serial communication classification protocols
104.7.2.1 SCCP transaction sequence
104.7.2.2 Initialization
104.7.2.3 Address commands
104.7.2.3.1 Broadcast address [0xCC]
104.7.2.4 Read_Scratchpad function command [0xAA]
104.7.2.5 CRC8 field
104.8 Environmental
104.8.1 General safety
104.8.2 Network safety
104.8.3 Installation and maintenance guidelines
104.8.4 Patch panel considerations
104.8.5 Telephony voltages
104.8.6 Electromagnetic emissions
104.8.7 Temperature and humidity
104.9 Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma for Clause 104, Power over Data Lines (PoDL) of Single Balanced Twisted-Pair Ethernet
104.9.1 Introduction
104.9.2 Identification
104.9.2.1 Implementation identification
104.9.2.2 Protocol summary
104.9.3 Major capabilities/options
104.9.4 PICS proforma tables for Clause 104, Power over Data Lines (PoDL) of Single Balanced Twisted-Pair Ethernet
104.9.4.1 Link Segment
104.9.4.2 Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE)
104.9.4.3 Powered Device (PD)
104.9.4.4 Common Electrical
104.9.4.5 PSE Electrical
104.9.4.6 PD Electrical
104.9.4.7 SCCP
104.9.4.8 Environmental
Back cover
IEEE Standard for Ethernet
Amendment 8: Physical Layer and Management
Parameters for Power over Data Lines (PoDL) of
Single Balanced Twisted-Pair Ethernet
IEEE Computer Society
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
Sponsored by the
IEEE
3 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5997
USA
IEEE Std 802.3bu™-2016
(Amendment to
IEEE Std 802.3™-2015
as amended by
IEEE Std 802.3bw™-2015,
IEEE Std 802.3by™-2016,
IEEE Std 802.3bq™-2016,
IEEE Std 802.3bp™-2016,
IEEE Std 802.3br™-2016,
IEEE Std 802.3bn™-2016,
and IEEE Std 802.3bz™-2016)
IEEE Std 802.3bu™-2016
(Amendment to
IEEE Std 802.3™-2015
as amended by
IEEE Std 802.3bw™-2015,
IEEE Std 802.3by™-2016,
IEEE Std 802.3bq™-2016,
IEEE Std 802.3bp™-2016,
IEEE Std 802.3br™-2016,
IEEE Std 802.3bn™-2016,
and IEEE Std 802.3bz™-2016)
IEEE Standard for Ethernet
Amendment 8: Physical Layer and Management
Parameters for Power over Data Lines (PoDL) of
Single Balanced Twisted-Pair Ethernet
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 7 December 2016
IEEE-SA Standards Board
Abstract: Specifications and management parameters for the provision of power via a single
twisted pair to connected Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) with IEEE 802.3 single balanced twisted-
pair interfaces are added by this amendment to IEEE Std 802.3-2015.
Keywords: 100BASE-T1, 1000BASE-T1, Ethernet, IEEE 802.3™, IEEE 802.3bu™, Power over
Data Lines, PoDL, PoDL PD, PoDL PSE
Acknowledgments: Portions of the material contained herein are reprinted with permission from
Maxim
“Programmable Resolution 1-Wire Digital
Inc., DS18B20
Thermometer” Data Sheet, Rev. 042208, (C) 2008.
Integrated Products,
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Copyright © 2017 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 7 February 2017. Printed in the United States of America.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by The Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.
Print:
PDF:
ISBN 978-1-5044-3727-1
ISBN 978-1-5044-3728-8
STD22416
STDPD22416
IEEE prohibits discrimination, harassment, and bullying.
For more information, visit http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission
of the publisher.
Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
IEEE documents are made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices
and disclaimers, or a reference to this page, appear in all standards and may be found under the heading
“Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents.”
Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards
Documents
IEEE Standards documents (standards, recommended practices, and guides), both full-use and trial-use, are
developed within IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards
Association (“IEEE-SA”) Standards Board. IEEE (“the Institute”) develops its standards through a
consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”), which
brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product.
Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and participate without compensation from IEEE.
While IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development
process, IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information or the
soundness of any judgments contained in its standards.
IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained in its standards, and
expressly disclaims all warranties (express, implied and statutory) not included in this or any other
document relating to the standard, including, but not limited to, the warranties of: merchantability; fitness
for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of
material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort.
IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.”
Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there
are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to
the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and
issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments
received from users of the standard.
In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other
services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any
other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his
or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as
appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE
standard.
IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO:
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON
ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE.
Copyright © 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.
3
Translations
The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event
that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the
approved IEEE standard.
Official statements
A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board
Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its
committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures,
symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall
make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the
formal position of IEEE.
Comments on standards
Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of
membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice
pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a
proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a
consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive
the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and
Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions
except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not
respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE
standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group.
Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address:
Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board
445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
Laws and regulations
Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the
provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory
requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable
regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not
in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.
Copyrights
IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws.
They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These
include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization,
and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and
adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the
documents.
Copyright © 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.
4
Photocopies
Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to
photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-
commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center,
Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to
photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through
the Copyright Clearance Center.
Updating of IEEE Standards documents
Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time
by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments,
corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the
document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect.
Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years
old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of
some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that
they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard.
In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended
through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http://
standards.ieee.org or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA
or IEEE’s standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http://standards.ieee.org.
Errata
Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http://
standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata
periodically.
Patents
Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter
covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the
existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has
filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-
SA Website at http://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate
whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or
under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses.
Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not
responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting
inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or
conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing
agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that
determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their
own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.
Copyright © 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.
5
Participants
The following individuals were officers and members of the IEEE 802.3 Working Group at the beginning of
the IEEE P802.3bu Working Group ballot. Individuals may have not voted, voted for approval, disapproval,
or abstained on this amendment.
David J. Law, IEEE 802.3 Working Group Chair
Adam Healey, IEEE 802.3 Working Group Vice-Chair
Pete Anslow, IEEE 802.3 Working Group Secretary
Steven B. Carlson, IEEE 802.3 Working Group Executive Secretary
Valerie Maguire, IEEE 802.3 Working Group Treasurer
Dave Dwelley, IEEE P802.3bu Power over Data Lines Task Force Chair, Phase 1
Dan Dove, IEEE P802.3bu Power over Data Lines Task Force Chair, Phase 2
Andy Gardner, IEEE P802.3bu Power over Data Lines Task Force Editor-in-Chief
Craig Chabot, IEEE P802.3bu Power over Data Lines Task Force PICS Editor
Scott Kipp
Michael Klempa
Shigeru Kobayashi
Keisuke Kojima
Paul Kolesar
Tom Kolze
Glen Kramer
Hans Lackner
Jeffrey Lapak
Mark Laubach
David Lewis
Jon Lewis
William Lo
Miklos Lukacs
Kent Lusted
Jeffery Maki
David Malicoat
James Malkemus
Yonatan Malkiman
Arthur Marris
Takeo Masuda
Kirsten Matheus
Erdem Matoglu
Laurence Matola
Brett McClellan
Thomas McDermott
John McDonough
Richard Mei
Richard Mellitz
Bryan Moffitt
Ardeshir Mohammadian
Leo Montreuil
Paul Mooney
Dale Murray
Henry Muyshondt
Edward Nakamoto
Gary Nicholl
Paul Nikolich
Kevin Noll
Mark Nowell
David Ofelt
Tom Palkert
Curtis Donahue
Mike Dudek
Nick Duer
Frank Effenberger
Hesham Elbakoury
David Estes
John Ewen
Ramin Farjad
Shahar Feldman
German Feyh
Alan Flatman
Matthias Fritsche
Richard Frosch
Ali Ghiasi
Joel Goergen
Steven Gorshe
James Graba
Robert Grow
Mark Gustlin
Marek Hajduczenia
Bernie Hammond
Takehiro Hayashi
Yasuo Hidaka
Brian Holden
Rita Horner
Bernd Horrmeyer
Victor Hou
Yasuhiro Hyakutake
Hideki Isono
Tom Issenhuth
Kenneth Jackson
Andrew Jimenez
Chad Jones
Peter Jones
Manabu Kagami
Upen Kareti
Keisuke Kawahara
Yasuaki Kawatsu
Michael Kelsen
Yong Kim
Jonathan King
David Abramson
Shadi Abughazaleh
Dale Amason
J. Michael Andrewartha
Eric Baden
Amrik Bains
Thananya Baldwin
Denis Beaudoin
Christian Beia
Michael Bennett
Vipul Bhatt
William Bliss
Brad Booth
Martin Bouda
Ralf-Peter Braun
Theodore Brillhart
Paul Brooks
Matthew Brown
Jairo Bustos Heredia
Adrian Butter
Juan-Carlos Calderon
J. Martin Carroll
Clark Carty
Geoffrey Chacon Simon
Mandeep Chadha
David Chalupsky
Jacky Chang
Xin Chang
Ahmad Chini
Keng Hua Chuang
Peter Cibula
Christopher R. Cole
Shaoan Dai
John D’Ambrosia
Yair Darshan
Piers Dawe
Wael Diab
Eric DiBiaso
Daniel Dillow
Chris Diminico
Thuyen Dinh
Copyright © 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.
6
Hui Pan
Sesha Panguluri
Carlos Pardo
Petar Pepeljugoski
Gerald Pepper
Ruben Perez-Aranda
Michael Peters
Rick Pimpinella
William Powell
Richard Prodan
Rick Rabinovich
Adee Ran
Alon Regev
Duane Remein
Victor Renteria
Martin Rossbach
Christopher Roth
Salvatore Rotolo
Vineet Salunke
Sam Sambasivan
Edward Sayre
Dieter Schicketanz
Fred Schindler
Peter Scruton
Hossein Sedarat
Naoshi Serizawa
Megha Shanbhag
Stephen Shellhammer
Ramin Shirani
Tom Skaar
Jeff Slavick
Scott Sommers
Tom Souvignier
Edward Sprague
Peter Stassar
Robert Stone
Junqing Sun
Steve Swanson
Andre Szczepanek
William Szeto
Bharat Tailor
Akio Tajima
Takayuki Tajima
Satoshi Takahashi
Kohichi Tamura
Alexander Tan
Mehmet Tazebay
Brian Teipen
Geoffrey Thompson
Pirooz Tooyserkani
Albert Tretter
Stephen Trowbridge
Yoshihiro Tsukamoto
Mike Tu
Sterling A. Vaden
Stefano Valle
Paul Vanderlaan
Robert Wagner
Roy Wang
Xinyuan Wang
Matthias Wendt
Oded Wertheim
Martin White
Natalie Wienckowski
Ludwig Winkel
Peter Wu
Yu Xu
Jun Yi
Lennart Yseboodt
Ting-Fa Yu
Hayato Yuki
Andrew Zambell
Yan Zhuang
George Zimmerman
Helge Zinner
The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have
voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.
David Abramson
Shadi Abughazaleh
Iwan Adhicandra
Thomas Alexander
Dale Amason
Pete Anslow
Stefan Aust
Amrik Bains
Charles Barest
Christian Boiger
Ralf-Peter Braun
Nancy Bravin
Jairo Bustos Heredia
William Byrd
Steven B. Carlson
Juan Carreon
Mandeep Chadha
Keith Chow
Keng Hua Chuang
Charles Cook
Rodney Cummings
Daniel Dove
Sourav Dutta
Richard Edgar
German Feyh
Norman Finn
Matthias Fritsche
Yukihiro Fujimoto
Andy Gardner
Devon Gayle
James Gilb
Joel Goergen
Randall Groves
Craig Gunther
Marco Hernandez
Guido Hiertz
Werner Hoelzl
Rita Horner
Noriyuki Ikeuchi
Osamu Ishida
Atsushi Ito
Raj Jain
Piotr Karocki
Stuart Kerry
Yongbum Kim
Bruce Kraemer
David J. Law
Jon Lewis
Arthur H. Light
William Lumpkins
Elvis Maculuba
Jeffery Maki
Arthur Marris
Michael Maytum
Edward McCall
Mick McCarthy
Brett McClellan
Thomas Mcdermott
Richard Mellitz
Tremont Miao
Jeffrey Moore
Charles Moorwood
Rick Murphy
Michael Newman
Nick S. A. Nikjoo
Paul Nikolich
Satoshi Obara
Bansi Patel
Arumugam Paventhan
Ruben Perez-Aranda
Michael Peters
Rick Pimpinella
Alon Regev
Maximilian Riegel
Robert Robinson
Benjamin Rolfe
Dan Romascanu
Frank Schewe
Dieter Schicketanz
Stefan Schneele
Thomas Starai
David Stover
Walter Struppler
Mitsutoshi Sugawara
Junqing Sun
Geoffrey Thompson
Mark-Rene Uchida
Sterling Vaden
Paul Vanderlaan
George Vlantis
Stephen Webb
Ludwig Winkel
Dayin Xu
Oren Yuen
Zhen Zhou
George Zimmerman
Copyright © 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.
7
相关推荐
2023年江西萍乡中考道德与法治真题及答案.doc
2012年重庆南川中考生物真题及答案.doc
2013年江西师范大学地理学综合及文艺理论基础考研真题.doc
2020年四川甘孜小升初语文真题及答案I卷.doc
2020年注册岩土工程师专业基础考试真题及答案.doc
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市九年级上学期数学月考试题及答案.doc
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区九年级上学期语文期末试题及答案.doc
2022-2023学年北京东城区初三第一学期物理期末试卷及答案.doc
2018上半年江西教师资格初中地理学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.doc
2012年河北国家公务员申论考试真题及答案-省级.doc
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片九年级上学期数学第一次质量检测试题及答案.doc
2022下半年黑龙江教师资格证中学综合素质真题及答案.doc
