2022年云南昆明中考英语试题及答案.doc-资料库

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2022 年云南昆明中考英语试题及答案 (全卷四个部分，共 8 页。满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力 (共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. A. C. 2. A. C. 3. A. C. 4. A. C. 5. A. C. B. B. B. B. B.

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 6. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. Yes, I do. 7. A. Five yuan. C. Five kilometers. 8. A. I hope so. The same to you. B. Five kilos. B. No problem. 9. A. Never mind. B. Congratulations. I agree with you. 10. A. Yes, please. C. Sure, I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. C. C. 第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 11. A. Mr. King. B. Mr. Black. Mr. Smith. 12. A. On the sofa. B. Next to the ruler. C. In the pencil case. 13. A. Stayed at home. B. Did nothing. Went to the art museum. 14. A. On June 18th. B. On June 19th. C. C. C. On June 20th. 15. A. By learning grammar. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. 第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有 15 秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。 (共 5 小题，每小題 2 分，满分 10 分) 16. What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons? A. Interesting and useful. B. Exciting and difficult. C. New and creative. 17. Through the gardening lessons, the students can have a chance to __________. A. move outside B. sit at their desks C. get vegetables for free 18. In gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully?

A. To get their hands dirty. B. To have fun growing plants. C. To see the whole process of the project. 19. If some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, where can the students have the lessons? A. In city gardens. other schools’ gardens. B. In family gardens. C. In 20. What can we learn from this passage? A. School gardening is educational but tiring for the students. B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature. C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress. 第二部分英语知识运用 (共二节，满分 25 分) 第一节单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1. — What is your sister’s favorite color? — ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022. B. Your C. His D. Her A. My 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是 2022 年的年度颜色。考查代词辨析。my 我的；your 你的；his 他的；her 她的。根据“What is your sister’s favorite color”可知是说姐姐的颜色，用代词 her。故选 D。 2. With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes. B. by C. up D. under A. of 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想。考查介词辨析。of……的；by 通过；up 向上；under 在……下面。根据“the center...the world”可知是世界中心，the center of the world“世界中心”。故选 A。 3. —China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.

—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. B. was leading C. is leading D. will A. led lead 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为 an/is/are doing。故选 C。 4. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever B. Unless C. Before D. in my mind. A. If Although 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。考查连词辨析。If 如果；Unless 除非；Before 在……之前；Although 虽然。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind” 可知前后两句是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 D。 5. —Please be quiet. We are in the library. —________. A. Well done C. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 B. OK, I will D. Long time no see 【详解】句意：——请安静。我们在图书馆里。——好的，我会的。考查情景交际。Well done 做得好；OK, I will 好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself 玩得开心； Long time no see 好久不见；根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，我会的”，故选 B。 6. — Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us. — Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. B. fame C. energy D. A. truth culture 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道 3 月 21 日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth 事实；fame 声誉；energy 能量；culture 文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选 C。 7. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang? —________. I’ll tell him to call you back. A. Have a good trip B. This is Dr. Wang speaking C. I’m glad to hear that D. Sorry, he is not available now 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我是珍妮。我可以和王医生讲话吗？——抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。考查情景交际。Have a good trip 旅行愉快；This is Dr. Wang speaking 我是王医生；I’ m glad to hear that 听到这个我很开心；Sorry, he is not available now 抱歉，他现在没有空。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back”可知，王医生现在没办法接电话，故选 D。 8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future. A. better 【答案】A 【解析】 B. best C. worse D. worst 【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。考查比较级结构。better 更好的；best 最好的；worse 更差的；worst 最差的；结合“The earlier...the...”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选 A。 9. Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语。look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look like 看起来像；look through 浏

览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选 B。 10. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every B. sent C. is sent D. will be day. A. sends sent 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语 it 和谓语 send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done。故选 C。 11. —Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. B. what a C. what an D. how A. what 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词 news，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选 A。 12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey! B. to cut C. getting D. to get A. cutting 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩! 考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选 D。 13. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China? — They usually shake hands. A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握

手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据“They usually shake hands” 可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用 what 引导宾语从句。故选 B。 14. When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order. A. tidy 【答案】A 【解析】 B. dirty C. crowded D. crispy 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。考查形容词辨析。tidy 整洁的；dirty 脏的；crowded 拥挤的；crispy 脆的。根据“When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服，因为一切都很整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”。故选 A。 15. —I’m going to leave my job. —Please hold your horses before making important decisions. A. hurry up C. push your horses 【答案】B 【解析】 B. think twice D. ride your horses 【详解】句意：——我要辞职了。——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。考查动词短语。hurry up 快点；think twice 慎重考虑；push your houses 推马；ride your horses 骑马。根据“Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选 B。第二节完形填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____16____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand. At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____17____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not ____18____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____19____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____20____ it was before.” “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to ____21____ both ends of the rope away from each other.

Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “____22____ can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____23____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____24____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______25______ as soon as possible.” 16. A. danger 17. A. Perhaps 18. A. easy 19. A. grown 20. A. or 21. A. put 22. A. How 23. A. ask for 24. A. saying 25. A. it B. surprise B. Sometimes B. brave B. burned B. as B. pull B. When B. deal with B. promise B. him C. trouble C. Instead C. polite C. changed C. until C. point C. What C. depend on C. memory C. them 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。【16 题详解】句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。 danger 危险；surprise 惊讶；trouble 麻烦。根据“because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。 Perhaps 可能；Sometimes 有时；Instead 相反。根据“the teacher didn’t say anything...he started tying knots”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：这不容易回答。

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