2016 年上海海事大学翻译基础英语考研真题 1. Directions; In this part of the test, there are altogether 30 items (names, abbreviations or fired expressions),15 of which are in English and 15 in Chinese. Read them carefully and translate them into their respective target language equivalents.(30 points) 1. ISO 2. call ff a meeting 3. marine engine noise mufler 4. with one accord 5.port and starboard 6.Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 7.Achilles'heel 8. bury the hatchet 9. container terminal 10.As one door closes, another door opens. 11.by leaps and bounds 12 wave power generation apparatus 13. aircraft carier 14. a blessing in disguisc 15.random variable 16.丝绸之路经济带 17.原产地证明单 18.《中华人民共和国社会保险法》 19.中国人民抗日战争 20.社会主义法治国家 21.山穷水尽 22.阅兵 23.打造金砖国家利益共同体 

24.《西游记》 25.国际田径联合会 26.货物系固手册 27.新常态 28. 啃硬骨头 29.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 30.物之不齐，物之情也。 Ⅱ. Directions; In this part of the test, there is one English passage. Please read it carefully and then rranslate it into Chinese(60 points) To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: "I will take an interest in this or that." Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.Broadly speaking. human being may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual laborer, tired out with a hard week's sweat and effort, the chance of plaving a game of football or baseball on Saturdny fternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or business man, who hs been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend. It may also be said that rational, industrious,useful human beings are dividod into two whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the mejority.They have their compensstions The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms, But Fortune's fvored children belong to the sccond class. Their life is a ratural harnony.For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is aholiday,and ordinary holidays 

when they come are grudged as enfored interruptions in an absorbing vacation. Yet to both classes the nced of an alterative outlook,of a change of atmosphere,of a diversion of effort, is eential. Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most ned the means of banishing it t intervals from their minds. ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ———————————— III. Direetions: In this part of the test, there are nwvo short passoges in Chinese. Please read them carefully and then transtate them into English,(60 points) （一） 2013 年，全国女性就业人数为 34640 万，占就业总数的 45%最新一期中国妇女社会 地位调 查显示，妇女从事第二、第三产业的比例比 10 年前提高了 25 个百分点，各类负责 人、专 业技术人员、办事人员及有关人员所占比训较 10 年前提高了 13 个百分点。2013 年 女性中 高级专业技术人员达到 661 万人，占中高级专业技术人员的 44.1%比 2000 年提高 了 9 个百 分点。中国女企业家群体不断壮大，女企业家约占企业家总数的四分之一。 ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ———————————— （二） 天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤。空乏其身。行携乱其所 为， 所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。 

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