2010 江苏省连云港市中考英语真题及答案
一、单项选择 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项
1.My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A. a
B. an
C.the
D./
2.---I like red best. What about___________?
---My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy.
A. you
B.her
C.him
D.it
3.---__________ I have a ticket , please?
---Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.
A. May
C.Must
4.---Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
---Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!
B.Need
D.Should
A. What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
5.Liu Xiang came third ______ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.
A.in
B.from
C.across
D.through
6.---Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we?
----A good idea.
A. as well as
B.in order to
C.instead of
D.in addition to
7.To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.
A.protect
B.prevent
C.provide
D.pollute
8.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but_______can destroy the love in our
people.
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
9.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.
A.cut down
B.put out
C.give out
D.floated away
10.---Mum, I’m really ________ about the result of the exam.
---Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.
A.patient
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.pleased
11.---We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
----Good. Will you you please show me ____________.
A.which to use
B. how to use it
C.what to use
D.where to use it
12.---Would you like to have ___________ cake ?
----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
13.---What’s the news about ?
---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.
A.A member of
C.A packet of
B.A kind of
D.A number of
14.---I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ___________?
---Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.
A. where is the nearest hospital
B.how long it will take me to
the airport
C.how far is my trip to the Olympic Village
D.how I can get to the National
Museum
15.---Sorry, Frank. I’m busy today. I can’t go swimmming with you.
---- _________.
A. No problem
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
B.You’re welcome
C.That’s all
D.Never mind
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项
17
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西
felt like big pieces of ice.Have
seen snowmen ride bicylces? That’s what we looked like! Along the way
19
20
藏).Our legs were so heavy and cold that
you
children who were
we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰).However, the lakes
like glass in the setting sun and loooked wonderful.
long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late
16
18
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirt and I knew I didn’
21
her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we
t need to
us,
we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were
so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began
going
the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much
24
.At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we
25
saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to
Our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
23
22
In the early evening we stopped to
26
ate. Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed
became clearer and the stars grew brighter.As I
29
about how far we had already travelled.
.We put up our tent and then we
.At midnight the sky
27
below the stars I thought
We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We
hardly wait to see them!
30
16. A.we
17. A.never
18. A.dressed in
up
19. A.morning
20. A.shine
21. A.follow
22. A.looked at
around
23. A.up
24. A.colder
25. A.charge
26. A.make beds
27. A.alive
28. A.cloudy
29. A.lie
30. A.may
B.you
B.ever
C.they
C.even
D.it
D.yet
B.put on
C.taken off
D.dressed
B.afternoon
C.evening
B.shining
B.encourage
B.looked after
C.shines
C.remind
C.looked for
B.down
B.drier
B.check
B.make friends
B.alone
B.foggy
B.lied
C.around
C.warmer
C.chase
C.make camp
C.away
C.noisy
C.lay
D.night
D.shone
D.discover
D.looked
D.into
D.wetter
D.change
D.make money
D.awake
D.quiet
D.laid
B.can
C.must
D.shall
三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项
(A)
98
is
its
mark;
knowledge:
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions
hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers
to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change
an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,
meaning
while
love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words
can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t , either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in
your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your
attitude( 态 度 ).Yes,
yourself:
the
attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for
a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after
one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more
smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地)attitude
towards failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you
losses.
31.In the writer’s opinion , what is the most important things in a person’s life?
C.Money.
A.Hard-work.
B.Knowledge.
attitude
is
word.
See
for
D.Attitude.
32.According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to
___________.
A. ask for helpf from others
C.change your attitude
B.say your prayers to God
D.try maths-solving methods
33.From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A.diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life.
B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more
(B)
Many years before the United States was founded(建 立 ), Americans had already
invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the
Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over
fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed,
English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.
One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his
diary, “Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.” That is , on a bright and hot day
he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(马车)fell over. It
shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would
be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.
In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with
it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料)
such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(烧
烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and
easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still
have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.
34.Who invented the barbecues first in history?
A.American people.
B.Taino Indians.
C.Spanish explorers.
D.English settlers.
35.The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_______________.
A.is only held on a hot sunny day
B.welcomes people who keep
diaries
C.is held both indoors and outdoors
D.has its social occasion for
over 200 years
36.The underlined expression “ social occasion ” can be best translated
into______________.
A.社交功能
B.社会福利
C.社会地位
D.社会
背景
37.The following are all the barbecue ways
EXCEPT __________________.
A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires
B. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches
C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal
D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylight
(C)
A Solar-powered Plane---Lowcarbon
Earlier this month, a solar-powered ( 太 阳 能 动 力 的 )plane
called Lowcarbon took off to the sky for the first time. It has passed an important
test on the way to travel around the world.
Lowcarbon took off from an airport in Switzerland(瑞士)at 45 km an hour. It slowly
rose into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said
Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight, Lowcarbon did several turns. It climbs nearly 1.6 km
above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight in July. Then they will use the results of
the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that
plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel,” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take Lowcarbon around the world .They will
make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air----and to
show off their aircraft.
Lowcarbon flies at 70 kph on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower
than a car. The pilots will keep it in the air for up to five days at a time.
We Are One---“Expo Through My Eyes”
Sharing offers you more happiness. To celebrate the 2010
Shanghai World Expo, China Daily invites you to share what
you ’ ve seen, heard and experienced at the 6-month
international event or Expo-related stories in English.
Whether you are an Expo volunteer, a reporter, or a tourist ,
we’d like you to share with us your Expo experience, as seen
through your eyes. So if you would liketo contribute(投稿),
please join us today in sharing the joy!
Topic: 2010 Shanghai World Expo
Language: English only
Length: No more than 1,000 words-
Content: Stories with photos are necessary.
Duration: May 1,2010---October 31,2010
Email-box: expo@chinadaily.com.cn
Reward: In addition to the satisfaction of supporting our work,
---your stories will be published on China Daily’s website;
---you will go in a lucky draw for a prize.
38.Which of the following information about the plane Lowcarbon is NOT true?
B.It is solar –powered.
A. It can fly at 70 km an hour.
C.It has passed a night-flight test.
D.It is slower than a car.
39.Lowcarbon is a special plane because________________.
A.it’s made in Switzerlland
B.it has travelled around the
world
C.it can do turns in the sky
D.it’s big and light, but uses
little enegy
40.The purpose of the second article is to________________.
A.encourage us to visit Shanghai Expo
B.ask us to be volunteers for
Shanghai Expo
C.invite us to write stories about Shanghai Expo
D.tell us to get the lucky
prize of Shanghai Expo
41.Your stories about the 2010 Shanghai Expo for China Daily___________.
A.can be in Chinese
C.must be given by post
B.don’t need to have photos
D.should be handed in by e-mail
On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged ,rich white South
(D)
American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin
stewardess(机舱乘务员)over to complain about her seating.
“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the stewardess.
“Can’t you see?” she said. “You’ve sat me next to a black man. I can’t possibly
sit next to this kind of human. Find me another seat!”
“Please calm down, Madam,” the stewardess replied. “The flight is very full today,
but I’ll tell you what I’ll do---I
Will go and check to see if we have any free seats in Club(商务舱)or First Class.”
The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her.
A few minutes later the stewardess returned and said to the lady with a self –
satisfied smile, “I’m sorry, Madam, this Economy(经济舱)is full, and Club is also
full. However, we do have one seat in First Class.”
The lady could not help looking at the people around her. But before she had a chance
to get up or make any answer, the stewardess continued , “ We seldom make this
kind of upgrade(升级),however, and I had to report it to the captain(机长).When
the captain heard this,he said that it was not proper to make someone sit next to
such an obnoxious(令人讨厌的)person.” Having said that, the stewardess turned to
the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your
things, sir, I have a seat ready for you…”
At this time, the people around stood up and clapped their hands. The black man
walked up to the front of the plane.
That was an unforgettable flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown
First Class before.
42.Where did this story happen?
A. At the booking office.
C.In the Club cabin.
D.In the First Class cabin.
43.The black man was finally upgraded to the First Class cabin because
_____________.
B.In the Economy cabin.
A. the stewardess loved him
B. he was angry with the white
lady
C.the captain knew him
D.the white lady was too
impolite
44.What might be the correct order of the cabins from the front to the back on this
plance?
A.Club→Pilots’ →Economy →First Class
B. Pilots’ →Club →Economy
→First Class
C. Club→Economy→ First Class→ Pilots’
D. Pilots’ → First Class
→Club→ Economy
45.What can be the best title of this article?
A. Flying First Class
C.Sitting Next to a Lady
B.On a British Airways Flight
D.An Unforgettable Free Flight
四、词汇运用 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
46.—I like this camera! Is it yours?
---Yes,I _____________(花费)1,200yuan on it last year.
47.---How often do you play badminton with your classmates?
---________(一次)a week.
48.—I am worrried I’m getting fatter.
---You should eat _________(少)food and do more exercise.
49.Having many___________(帮手)makes a task easier.
50.Huaguo Mountain has become the ___________(象征)of Lianyungang.
B. 根据对话意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词
Susan: Where are you going , David?
David: To Beijing?
Susan: It ’ s a long trip from here by bike. How long will it take you to
(51)c_________it?
David: About two years.
Susan: How many (52)o______ you are making the trip?
David: Five.
Susan: (53)W_________are you making it?
David: We are trying to collec some money.
Susan: What will the money be used for?
David: To a charity (54)c__________ Protecting the Red-Crowned Crane.
Susan: That sounds great. Good (55) l____________ with your trip.
David: Thanks.
五、选词填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
rise,
come , choose ,
win the prize , be on , draw
pictures,
pay for, struggle with, at the beginning, be used to
56.Time for Africa _______________as the 2010 World Cup song, hasn’t it ?
57.---Jack, coffee or juice ?
---Juice, please. I _________________ drinking it.
58.If we don’t reduce carbon emission(碳排放)to stop the temperature from ______,
there will be more disasters.
59.---What a pity! The film ____________________ for one hour.
---It doesn’t matter. We can see it next time.
60.Tony wants to know how much I_____________this new dictionary just now.
61.---Dad, I’m very nervous because of the ______________ English competition.
62.----Herta Muller is great. She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for
Literature.
----Yes. She’s the 12th woman__________________.
63._________________ of 2010, a 3D film , Avatar was shown all over the world.
64.People in some parts of China_______________________ the serious rainstorms at
present.
65.---What were the children doing over there?
----They ______________ to welcome the 41st World Earth Day.
六、完成句子(共 6 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 6 分)
在横线上填入所缺部分,使句子完整(注意:每空不止一个单词)
A.同义句改写
66.Nick was so tired that he couldn’t walk any further.
Nick was _____________________________ any further.
67.We can’t finish the project on time unless you support us.
The project can’t be finished on time ______________________________.
68.Shall we watch the exciting ping-pong match together?
______________________________watch the exciting ping-pong match together?
B.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
69.As we all know, waste water and gas ______________________(对……有不良影响)the
environment.
70.A pair of pandas __________________( 赠 送 )to Australia months ago, which
represents the friendship between Australian and Chinese people.
71.---Do you often use Baidu ?
---Yes, it’s one of ____________________________(最受欢迎的)Internet search
engines.
七、任务型阅读(共 6 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 6 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意:每空 1 个单词)。
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.
But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That
is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future,
we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time?
Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by.
Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time
goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more
precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back.
But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time
is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our
best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make
the best use of every hour and be the master of today.We should do everything
before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till
tomorrow.
As we all know , “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you
will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and
your future will be brighter .Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard
work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
Title: Future and Today
Opinions
Supporting details
Future is now.
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we
want to have a bright future, we should know the (72)
of time and make every minute(73)
.