IEEE 802.15.4A-2011.pdf

发布时间：2022-06-03 发布人：admin 分类：说明书资料大小：2.62M 资料格式：pdf 举报版权申诉

miffywm-12478081-16359648034028922329.pdf-第1页.png

第1页 / 共314页

miffywm-12478081-16359648034028922329.pdf-第2页.png

第2页 / 共314页

miffywm-12478081-16359648034028922329.pdf-第3页.png

第3页 / 共314页

miffywm-12478081-16359648034028922329.pdf-第4页.png

第4页 / 共314页

miffywm-12478081-16359648034028922329.pdf-第5页.png

第5页 / 共314页

miffywm-12478081-16359648034028922329.pdf-第6页.png

第6页 / 共314页

miffywm-12478081-16359648034028922329.pdf-第7页.png

第7页 / 共314页

miffywm-12478081-16359648034028922329.pdf-第8页.png

第8页 / 共314页

IEEE Std 802.15.4-2011 Front Cover

Title Page

Notice to users

Laws and regulations

Copyrights

Updating of IEEE documents

Errata

Interpretations

Patents

Participants

Contents

Important Notice

1. Overview

1.1 General

1.2 Scope

1.3 Purpose

2. Normative references

3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations

3.1 Definitions

3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations

4. General description

4.1 General

4.2 Components of the IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN

4.3 Network topologies

4.4 Architecture

4.5 Functional overview

4.6 Concept of primitives

5. MAC protocol

5.1 MAC functional description

5.2 MAC frame formats

5.3 MAC command frames

6. MAC services

6.1 Overview

6.2 MAC management service

6.3 MAC data service

6.4 MAC constants and PIB attributes

7. Security

7.1 Overview

7.2 Functional description

7.3 Security operations

7.4 Auxiliary security header

7.5 Security-related MAC PIB attributes

8. General PHY requirements

8.1 General requirements and definitions

8.2 General radio specifications

9. PHY services

9.1 Overview

9.2 PHY constants

9.3 PHY PIB attributes

9.4 PHY PIB attribute values for phyMaxFrameDuration and phySHRDuration

10. O-QPSK PHY

10.1 PPDU format

10.2 Modulation and spreading

10.3 O-QPSK PHY RF requirements

11. Binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) PHY

11.1 PPDU format

11.2 Modulation and spreading

11.3 BPSK PHY RF requirements

12. Amplitude shift keying (ASK) PHY

12.1 PPDU format

12.2 Modulation and spreading

12.3 ASK PHY RF requirements

13. Chirp spread spectrum (CSS) PHY

13.1 CSS PPDU format

13.2 Modulation and spreading

13.3 Waveform and subchirp sequences

13.4 CSS RF requirements

14. UWB PHY

14.1 General

14.2 UWB PPDU format

14.3 UWB PHY modulation

14.4 UWB PHY RF requirements

14.5 UWB PHY optional pulse shapes

14.6 Extended preamble for optional UWB CCA mode

14.7 Ranging

15. GFSK PHY

15.1 PPDU formats

15.2 Modulation

15.3 GFSK PHY RF requirements

Annex A (informative) Bibliography

Annex B (normative) CCM* mode of operation

B.1 Introduction

B.2 Notation and representation

B.3 Symmetric-key cryptographic building blocks

B.4 Specification of generic CCM* mode of operation

Annex C (informvative) Test vectors for cryptographic building blocks

C.1 AES block cipher

C.2 Mode of operation

Annex D (informative) Protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma

D.1 Introduction

D.2 Abbreviations and special symbols

D.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma

D.4 Identification of the implementation

D.5 Identification of the protocol

D.6 Global statement of conformance

D.7 PICS proforma tables

Annex E (informative) Location topics

E.1 Overview

E.2 Time-of-arrival estimation from channel sounding

E.3 Time-of-arrival estimation in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions

E.4 Asynchronous ranging

E.5 Location estimation from range data

E.6 Network location algorithms

Annex F (informative) Example UWB PHY transmit data frame encoding

F.1 Channel used in the example

F.2 Encoding progression

Annex G (informative) MPSK PHY

G.1 General

G.2 780 MHz band data rates

G.3 Modulation and spreading

G.4 MPSK PHY RF requirements

Annex H (informative) Considerations for the 950 MHz band

H.1 General

H.2 Listen before talk (LBT) considerations

IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks— Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) IEEE Computer Society S AN/MAN Standards Committee L ponsored by the IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 5 September 2011 IEEE Std 802.15.4™‐2011 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006) Authorized licensed use limited to: Cornell University. Downloaded on November 28,2012 at 22:56:58 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

Authorized licensed use limited to: Cornell University. Downloaded on November 28,2012 at 22:56:58 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

IEEE Std 802.15.4™-2011 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006) IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks— Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Sponsor LAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 16 June 2011 IEEE-SA Standards Board Authorized licensed use limited to: Cornell University. Downloaded on November 28,2012 at 22:56:58 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

Abstract: The protocol and compatible interconnection for data communication devices using low- data-rate, low-power, and low-complexity short-range radio frequency (RF) transmissions in a wire- less personal area network (WPAN) were defined in IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006. In this revision, the market applicability of IEEE Std 802.15.4 is extended, the ambiguities in the standard are removed, and the improvements learned from implementations of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006 are included. Keywords: ad hoc network, IEEE 802.15.4, low data rate, low power, LR-WPAN, mobility, PAN, personal area network, radio frequency, RF, short range, wireless, wireless personal area network, WPAN The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright © 2011 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 5 September 2011. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 978-0-7381-6683-4 STD97126 ISBN 978-0-7381-6684-1 STDPD97126 IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. Print: PDF: IEEE prohibits discrimination, harassment, and bullying. For more information, visit http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/wha- tis/policies/p9-26.html. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Authorized licensed use limited to: Cornell University. Downloaded on November 28,2012 at 22:56:58 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in its standards. Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The IEEE disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage, of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance upon this, or any other IEEE Standard document. The IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained herein, and expressly disclaims any express or implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose, or that the use of the material contained herein is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are supplied “AS IS.” The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard. In publishing and making this document available, the IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity. Nor is the IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing this, and any other IEEE Standards document, should rely upon the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position, explanation, or interpretation of the IEEE. Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854-4141 USA Authorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Authorized licensed use limited to: Cornell University. Downloaded on November 28,2012 at 22:56:58 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2011, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks—Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs). This is the second revision of IEEE Std 802.15.4. From the beginning, the goal of 802.15.4 was to produce a standard that enabled very low-cost, low-power communications. The initial standard, IEEE Std 802.15.4- 2003, defined two optional PHYs, operating in different frequency bands with a very simple, but effective, MAC. In 2006, the standard was revised, adding two more PHY options. The MAC was backward-compatible, but it added MAC frames with an increased version number, new security features, and a variety of MAC enhancements, including: — Support for a shared time base with a data time stamping mechanism — Support for beacon scheduling — Synchronization of broadcast messages in beacon-enabled PANs In 2007, two new PHYs were added as an amendment, one of which supported accurate ranging. As a part of this amendment, MAC capability to support ranging was added. In 2009, two new PHY amendments were approved, one to provide operation in frequency bands specific in China and the other for operation in frequency bands specific to Japan. The current revision of the standard was created to roll in the previous three amendments into a single document. However, IEEE Std 802.15.4 had become very popular, and there were three additional amendments, 2 PHY and 1 MAC, in process at that time. It was clear that the original organization of the standard was inadequate for the variety of applications, optional PHYs and optional MAC features to which the 802.15.4 base standard would be applied. Thus, the major changes in the current revision are not technical but editorial. The organization of the standard was changed so that each PHY now has a separate clause. The MAC clause was split into functional description, interface specification, and security specification. In additon, a great deal of informative text, including the coexisting annex and regulatory annex, were deleted so that the document would focus on only those technical requirements needed for interoperability. The revised organization is the consensus decision of a broad group of 802.15 members, including people who were part of the original standard as well as individuals developing amendments to the standard for new applications. The PAR for IEEE Std 802.15.4-2011 was first proposed in July 2010 and was approved in September 2010 by NesCom. After a total of 10 drafts, 3 working group ballots ,and 4 sponsor ballots, the final standard was approved in June 2011, less than one year from start to finish. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provi- sions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does iv Copyright © 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Authorized licensed use limited to: Cornell University. Downloaded on November 28,2012 at 22:56:58 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, stan- dardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issu- ance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, cor- rigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association website at http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/stan- dards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA website at http://standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http://standards.ieee.org/ reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http://standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this recommended practice may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this recommended practice, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not respon- sible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this recommended practice are expressly advised that determina- tion of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright © 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. v Authorized licensed use limited to: Cornell University. Downloaded on November 28,2012 at 22:56:58 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

Participants At the time the draft of this standard was sent to sponsor ballot, the IEEE P802.15 Working Group had the following voting members: Patrick W. Kinney, Co-Vice Chair James P. K. Gilb, Working Group Technical Editor Robert F. Heile, Chair Rick Alfvin, Co-Vice Chair Patrick W. Kinney, Secretary James P. K. Gilb, Task Group 4i Chair and Technical Editor Emad Afifi Gahng-Seop Ahn Roberto Aiello Arthur Astrin Taehan Bae Michael Bahr John Barr Anuj Batra Tuncer Baykas Philip E. Beecher Ashutosh Bhatia Ghulam Bhatti Gary Birk Mathew Boytim Peter David Bradley Nancy Bravin David Britz Monique B. Brown Sverre Brubk Brian Buchanan John Buffington Kiran Bynam Brent Cain Edgar H. Callaway Chris Calvert Ruben Cardozo Douglas Castor Jaesang Cha Russell Chandler Kuor-Hsin Chang Soo-Young Chang Clint Chaplin Hind Chebbo Chang-Soon Choi Sangsung Choi Ciaran Connell David Cypher Matthew Dahl David Davenport Mark Dawkins Hendricus De Ruijter Upkar Dhaliwal Gang Ding Paul Dixon Guido Dolmans Igor Dotlic Michael Dow Dietmar Eggert David Evans Charles Farlow John Farserotu Jeffrey Fischbeck Mike Fischer George Flammer Ryosuke Fujiwara Noriyasu Fukatsu Kiyoshi Fukui John Geiger Gregory Gillooly Tim Godfrey Paul Gorday Elad Gottlib Robert Hall Shinsuke Hara Hiroshi Harada Timothy Harrington Rodney Hemminger Marco Hernandez Garth Hillman Jin-Meng Ho Wei Hong Srinath Hosur David Howard Jung-Hwan Hwang Taeho Hwang Ichirou Ida Tetsushi Ikegami Akio Iso Yeong Min Jang Adrian Jennings Wuncheol Jeong Steven Jillings Noh-Gyoung Kang Tae-Gyu Kang Shuzo Kato Tatsuya Kato Jeritt Kent Prithpal Khakuria Dae Ho Kim Dong-Sun Kim Dukhyun Kim Jaehwan Kim Jeffrey King Ryuji Kohno Fumihide Kojima Bruce Kraemer Raymond Krasinski Masahiro Kuroda John Lampe Zhou Lan Khanh Le Cheolhyo Lee Hyungsoo Lee Myung Lee Daniel Lewis Huan-Bang Li Liang Li Sang-Kyu Lim Jeremy Link Mike Lynch Robert Mason Tomokuni Matsumura Jeff McCullough Michael McGillan Michael D. McInnis Michael McLaughlin Charles Millet Siamak Mirnezami Rishi Mohindra Emmanuel Monnerie Rajendra Moorti Robert Moskowitz Hamilton Moy Peter Murray Theodore Myers Chiu Ngo Paul Nikolich Hirohito Nishiyama David Olson Okundu Omeni Ryoji Ono Laurent Ouvry James Pace Hyung-Il Park Jahng Park Seung-Hoon Park Taejoon Park Ranjeet Patro Al Petrick Dalibor Pokrajac Daniel Popa Stephen Pope Clinton C. Powell Richard Powell Chang-Woo Pyo Mohammad Rahman Sridhar Rajagopal vi Copyright © 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Authorized licensed use limited to: Cornell University. Downloaded on November 28,2012 at 22:56:58 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

分享到：

赞收藏

资料库

IEEE 802.15.4A-2011.pdf

相关推荐

行业

热门标签

最新资料