2014 浙江省温州市中考英语真题及答案
一.单项填空(本题有 10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分)
1.Cathy was very happy to meet _____old friend on the plane to Paris.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.There are some_______in Dayton Art Museum,For example,no food or drinks is allowed
inside.
A.jobs
B.records
C.rules
D.paintings
3.Leo was so__________that he rushed to the kitchen ,hoping to find something to
eat.
A.thirsty
B.hungry
C.tired
D.sleepy
4.Alice likes doing housework.She ________her room every afternoon.
A.cleans
B.cleaned
C.is cleaning
D.has cleaned
5.——How often do you go skating?
——________.I can’t skate at all.
A.Always
B.Sometimes
C.Seldom
D.Never
6.——Excuse me.Is it my turn now?
——Not yet.Please wait on the chair_______your name is called.
A.and
B.until
C.although
D.since
7.——Don’t _______late,Mary.You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
——Ok,dad,I’ll go to bed right now.
A.dress up
B.grow up
C.stay up
D.mix up
8.——Look,_____is dancing under the tree.
——Oh,that’s my cousin,Anna.
A.everybody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
9.——Mr Green,do you know_______?
——July 10,It will last a month.
A.when our summer camp begins
B.when does our summer camp begin
C.where our summer camp begins
D.where does our summer camp begin
10.——Mike ,thank you for driving me home.
—— ______.Have a nice day!
A.That’s right.
B.I’m afraid not.
C.You’re welcome.
D.It’s a good idea.
二. 完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on
the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow!Ow!Something in my shoe is biting* me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to
take off my__11__. “Which foot is it?”One asked “let us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in__12__socks.My family was very poor during
those years.I wore welfare socks,which cost only a little,but those__13__welfare
socks didn’t last long.They soon had __14__at he bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe. I__15__stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I
tried to hold back my tears Yet,each time the thing__16__my shoe bit me,tears raced
down my face.
My teacher,Miss Diane,hurried into the__17___, “What’s wrong? ”She asked.
“Something is biting her right foot,__18__she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,”
One of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She___19__everything about my family .She put
both hands on my shaking shoulders and __20__into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said,as if she had__21__seen the
thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my
shoe off ,it had__22__almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded
while they were listening to the teacher__23__,although they all looked a little
puzzled*.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two
red ants __24__it.
“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked
an alcohol* cotton ball on the bites,she added, “You are such a __25__girl to take
so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the
“sock-eating ant ” story.
11.A.shoe
B.shirt
C.hat
D.coat
12.A.his
B.her
C.my
D.your
13.A.free
B.wet
C.dirty
D.cheap
14.A.holes
B.boxes
C.stones
D.pockets
15.A.could
B.couldn’t
C.must
D.mustn’t
16.A.on
B.near
C.under
D.in
17.A.office
B.playground
C.classroom
D.toilet
18.A.because
B.but
C.or
D.so
19.A.knew
B.forgot
C.taught
D.borrowed
20.A.looked
B.dropped
C.ran
D.got
21.A.hardly
B.already
C.still
D.only
22.A.turned
B.put
C.taken
D.eaten
23.A.angrily
B.sadly
C.carefully
D.happily
24.A.lived on
B.fell into
C.went over
D.turned to
25.A.lucky
B.friendly
C.brave
D.clever
三.阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the
world.They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants.It began in
Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly
5
millions
members
all
over
the
world.The
members
are
from
different
groups ,including governments,business,scientists and farmers.They have played an
active role in saving animals and rainforests.One recent WWF project is protecting
the Amazon rainforest.WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that
meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the
very beginning.Now it is active in protecting oceans,forests,and animals as well.It
also calls for the use of clean energy,like wind power and solar power.Greenpeace
has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada.Its head office is in
Netherlands.Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present.Small steps lead to
big changes.It encourages more and more people to take action.
26.WFF has nearly ________million members.
A.3
B.5
C.45
D.100
27.The head office of Greenpeace is in________.
A.Canada B.America
C.Netherlands
D.Switzerland
28.According to the passage,both WWF and Greenpeace______.
A.protect animals
B.do plenty of research
C.work for world peace
D.use more clean energy
B
Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific.It covers
1,045 km and has a population of 183,600.The weather there is neither too hot nor
too cold.It’s always warm and humid.
Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming.They welcome visitors with
music,dance and flowers.The Tiare Tahiti flower,which can only be found in Tahiti,is
used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family,It’s popular for women
and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.
In Tahiti,there are always a lot of things to do and to see.Around the island
are hundreds of places perfect for driving.In the waters,you can meet all kinds
of colorful fish and many other living things that you can’t name.Feeding sharks
is another exciting popular activity.You can stand in the water behind a safe rope
to watch a shark trainer hand—feed the sharks,or enjoy this fantastic scene from
the boat.If you want to find a place to swim,have a sun bath or admire the beautiful
sunset,Pointe Venus Lighthouse,a black sand beach,is a great choice.
In the evening ,you can have Tahitian food,Chinese food and French—style dishes
at To’ata,a square with many small restaurants.All kinds of fruit juice from coconut
milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere.Some hotels in Tahiti are built
above the waters.Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor
or coffee table.They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.
Tahiti,an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all,is waiting for you.
29.The weather in Tahiti is usually________.
A.hot
B.cold
C.warm
D.dry
30.Tahitian people use______to greet arriving visitors.
A.flowers
B.drinks
C.fruit
D.fish
31.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.
A.delicious Tahitian food
B.fun activities in Tahiti
C.friendly Tahitian people
D.wonderful hotels in Tahiti
32.Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti?
A.Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.
B.It is not easy to find something to eat at To’ate
C.Visitors can enjoy themselves in over—water hotels
D.Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand
C
Rita was in shopping mall,looking for a gift gor her little daughter.Suddenly
she stopped before a store,inside which were all kinds of dolls.
“Why not a lovely doll?Girls like dolls,”she thought as she stepped into the
store.
Looking around ,she saw a grandma doll—one with gray and a pair of glasses.As
she gazed at it,in her mind somehow appeared Linda,her mother.
When Rita was a little girl,she got her first doll form Linda for her birthday.She
was very happy.Then the second,the third……,Rita began to feel puzzled,When she
asked her mum the reason,the answer was always “A girl can never have enough dolls.”
Year after year,Rita grew up and Linda aged,but a doll a year from Linda never arrived
late.
“But why always a doll?”This question had been in Rita’s mind until one day
her father gave the answer.
Little Linda dreamed to have a doll.Her parents promised one for her fifth
birthday.Sadly,thy both died in a traffic accident before it arrived .The never
—received gift was the most precious* in her eyes.That’s why she thought dolls
were the best birthday gifts for Rita.
Her mother’s story being recalled ,Rita got an idea……
It was Linda ’ s sixtieth birthday.The whole family gathered around the
sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rang,Much to Linda’s surprise,a package was
delivered* to her,with a card read:
Dear Linda,
IforgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,your
fifth birthday.The gift inside has aged,but I felt that you might still wish to
have
Love,
it.Sorry
for
the
lateness!
Angel of Joy
Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped the doll that
she had waited so many years to receive ,tears coursing down her face.The doll,given
by “Angel of Joy”,made her the happiest “child ”alive .
33.Who is Linda in the story?
A.Rita’s daughter
B.Rita’s mother
C.The grandma doll
D.Angel of Joy
34.Why did Linda think that dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita?
A.Rita dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.
B.Rita looked liked a doll when she was a little girl.
C.Linda received a lot of lovely dolls form her parents.
D.Linda had never got the dream doll form her parents
35.What does the underlined word clasped probably mean in the passage?
A.held
B.threw
C.made
D.bought
36.Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.The Story of an Angel
B.Linda’s Birthday
C.Linda,the Happiest Child
D.A Late Birthday Gift
D
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study,work and
life.Can memory be improved?Luckily,hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have
already given us a definite* answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.First of all,it is
necessary to have a healthy diet.Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin
E,such as vegetables and lean meat,helps you have a better memory.Doing exercise
can keep your brain alive,too.Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the
brain.Running ,riding a bike ,swimming and even walking two or three times a week
are helpful.Moreover,getting enough sleep is important.Only when your brain gets
a good rest,can it work well.The healthier your lifestyle is,the better your memory
will become,but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a
difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better.The following three are the most
widely used.Chunking* is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting
it into smaller ones.For example,to memorize a ten--digit telephone number
2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups:first 212,then 798,and
lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string* of 10
digits.Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same
kind.For example, trees,grass and flowers are plants;tigers,panadas,horses and
cows are animals ,Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your