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2012山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案 说明: 1.本试题分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间 120 分钟,满分 120 分。 2.考试结束后, 只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。 温馨提示: 1.考生答卷前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 须用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。16 至 20 小题、56 至 65 小题的答案填写在试卷第 9 页 相应位置。 3.1 至 20 小题为听力测试题(听力测试开始前播放 1 分钟音乐)。 第Ⅰ卷(满分 75 分) 一、听力测试(20 分) 四、听录音,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。(每小题 1 分) 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C (二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 6. A. My teacher praised me. B. I lost the game. C. I ’ ve been to Japan. 7. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, please. C. I don’t think so. 8. A. I agree with you. B. I’ll try it. C. Thank you very much. 9. A. In two weeks. B. At the Central Park. C. For about two years. 10. A. Really? B. Yes, I did. C. So I did. (三)对话理解(每小题 1 分) 你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答 11 和 12 小题。
11. What does Ted want to be when he grows up? A. A computer player. B. A computer shop owner. C. A computer programmer. 12. Where will Ted work? A. In his father’s company. B. In his uncle’s comp any. C. In his own company. 听下面一段对话,回答 13 至 15 小题。 13. What did Mary want to give back to Fred? A. His keys. B. His glasses. C. His jackets. 14. What did Fred do with his group? A. They did experiments. B. They cleaned the street. C. They did some shopping. 15. How many times has Yantai been one of the best civilized cities of China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. (四)听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。(每空限填一词,每小题 1 分) They close their 16._____________and listen to music without looking at old people.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com][来源:学§科§网][来 Things some people 源:学科网][来源:Z.xx.k.Com] do on the bus[ 来 Some 17._____________their faces to look out of the windows. 源:Z.xx.k.Com] They 18._____________to give their seats to the old people without listening to the driver. Be 19._____________to help the persons in need of help. Things we should do Give your seats to people with 20._____________and let old people get on or get off the bus before you. 二、基础知识运用(10 分) 21. —Do you often play____________soccer with your friends? —No, I don’t like sports. I often play____________piano in my free time. A. a, the B. the, / C. /, the D. the, a 22. Between the two hills____________a deep river. A. are B. have C. has D. is 23. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? —____________. I’d rather ____________mobile phone.
A. Either, use B. Neither, use C. Both, not to use D. Neither, to use 24. The smile on Mother’s face suggested she____________. A. was glad B. was surprised C. is pleased D. was annoyed 25. The woman____________all of her mone y to charities____________the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping 26. The following diagram shows the temperature of Yantai in a year. Which month is the hottest in a year? A. January. B. June. C. August. D. December. 27. In recent years, the economy of our country____________ rapidly. A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased 28. —I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble. —____________. A. You’re welcome doesn’t matter B. No problem C. All right D. It 29. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer. —Well, maybe I ____________morning exercises at that time. A. was doing B. did C. is doing D. would do 30. Could you tell me____________? A. where is the headmaster C. what Jack was happened the aquarium 三、完形填空(15 分) B. whose camera it is D. how long does it take you to World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合 国 教 科 文 组 织 ) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of
31 . Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy 32 of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year 33 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading 34 he’s very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he 35 people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing 36 through reading,” he said. Reading can benefit (有益于) people 37 . Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the 38 developments of science and technology. Reading 39 us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 40 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain 41 about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the 42 we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language 43 English. We all know that we 44 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. “Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us. 45 , it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. 31. A. listening B. speaking D. writing 32. A. clothes B. dictionaries C. C. reading computers D. books 33. A. since B. in C. from D. by 34. A. because B. though C. through D. when 35. A. allowed B. ordered C. called on D. introduced 36. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself
37. A. in many ways B. by the way C. in any way D. in the way 38. A. earlier B. later C. latest D. last 39. A. shares B. gets C. opens D. provides 40. A. those B. that C. where D. how 41. A. think B. to think C. talk D. to talk 42. A. outstanding B. prettier C. smarter D. outgoing 43. A. like B. at C. about D. towards 44. A. can B. can’t C. might have to 45. A. So Therefore 四、阅读理解(30 分) B. However C. Now that A Young Music Scene Concert D. D. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival. Time: 15—20 Nov. Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany Cost: Various Email: info@quasimodo.de Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986
Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take Documentary Film Month part in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 1—20 Mar. Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris Cost: Various Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73 Email: info@paris-touristoffice.com You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are Craft (工艺) Show hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing. Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec. Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm Sat. 10 am—8 pm Sun. 9 am—6 pm Place: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10 Phone: +7 658 198 3245 Email: askus@oneofakindshow.com Canada Blooms Toronto Garden and Flower Show The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the country’s largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm Sun. 11 am—5 pm Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre Cost: $18; under 12 free Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: info@mtccc.com
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。(每小题 1 分) 46. People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____________. A. 1—20 Mar B. 15—20 Nov C. 26 Nov—7 Dec D. 1 Mar— 20 Nov 47. You can e-mail ____________if you want to see Documentary Film. A. info@mtccc.com B. askus@oneofakindshow.com C. info@paris-touristoffice.com D. info@quasimodo.de 48. You can buy ____________at the Craft Show. A. glass, ironwork and clothing B. different kinds of flowers C. classic music CDs D. some books about film 49. If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them ____________. A. $40 B. $56 C. $76 D. $112 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall. B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month. C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday. D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show. B On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited in use. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(每小题 1 分) 51. When did we first know why we look like other people in our family? A. In 1860. B. In 1953. C. In 1961. D. In 2000. 52. What does the underlined word “gene” mean? A. The “map” of DNA. C. Small parts of DNA. B. A special language. D. DNA. 53. What did the two scientists first discover in 1961? A. The “map” of DNA. C. The language of DNA. B. A new illness. D. A message of DNA. 54. What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body? A. Make people get new jobs. B. Make medicine for illnesses. C. Make maps of human. D. Make people less attractive. 55. What do people think about this work? A. It can cause good or bad resutls. B. It can cause only good results. C. It can cause good results but won’t work. D. It can cause only bad results. 【任务型阅读】(每小题 2 分) C Twentieth Century Inventions ●●●1903—The first flight succeeded. In 1900, Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man. After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true. On December 17, 1903, the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The brothers’ plane flew 120 feet. Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds, it moved the course of history in a new direction. ●●●1935—Nylon was invented. In 1928, a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man-made materials. Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old. In 1934, he made fibers (纤维), but the fibers were quite weak. He didn’t give up. After many experiments, he produced the long
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