2018年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案解析.doc

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2018 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案解析 I.单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案选择题（共 50 分） 1. The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great to face the difficulties. A. difference C. courage 1.C 考查名词辨析。句意：老师的鼓励给了詹妮极大的勇气面对困难。difference 区别； pride 骄傲；courage 勇气；attention 注意。故选 C。 2. The chicken delicious. I can’t wait to have a taste B. pride D. attention soup A. tastes C. sounds B，feels D. smells 2.D 考查系动词辨析。由下文“我迫不及待尝一尝”可知鸡肉汤闻起来美味。taste 尝起来 feels 摸起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来。故选 D。 3. Tom is not here. He in the health club. A. is exercising B. was exercising C. exercises D. exercised 3.A 考查时态。由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时，其构成：be + v-ing。故选 A。 4. Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he be in the office. A. mustn’t C. needn’t B. can’t D. may not 4.B 考查情态动词。由上文“李老师已经去沈阳出差了。”可知他不可能在办公室。表示否定推测应用 can’t。故选 B。 5. your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end. A. Hear from C. Stick to B. Take after D. Depend on 5.C 考查短语辨析。由下文“去追求它。我相信你最终会成功的。”可知坚持你的梦想， hear from 收到……来信；take after 长得像……；stick to 坚持；depend on 依赖。故选 C。 6. Youth（《芳华》） is a wonderful film, I’ve never seen a one before. A. worse B. better D. worst C. best 6.B 考查形容词比较等级。由 before 可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，本句应用比较级；由“《芳华》是一部极好的电影”可知应用 better。故选 B。 7. We have only one position left， so of you can get it. A. neither C. either B. both D. none 7.C 考查代词辨析。由上文“我们仅有一个位置留着”可知你们两个之一可以得到它。 neither 二者都不；both 二者都；either 二者之一；none 一个也不。故选 C。 an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come. 8. She was A. explaining B. expressing C. experiencing D. expecting 1

8.D 考查动词辨析。由下文“但是电子邮件没有来”可知她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件。explaining 解释；expressing 表达；experiencing 经历；expecting 期待。故选 D。 9. The children in the poor area are A. thirsty for a good school to learn more knowledge. B. thankful to C. known for D. harmful to Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend， 9.A 考查短语辨析。句意：贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好的学校来学会更多的知识。be thirsty for 对……渴望；be thankful to 对……感激；be known for 以……闻名；be harmful to 对……有害。故选 A。 10. a card A. though B. but C. since 10.A 考查连词辨析。though 尽管；but 但是；since 自从……以来；if 如果。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选 A。 the gift was only D. if 11. —What do you like to do in your spare time？ —I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 A. in common B. in total C. in danger D. in silence now 11.B 考查介词短语辨析。in common 共同 ; in total 总共 ; in danger 处于困境;in silence 沉默中。由上文“我喜欢收集火车票”可知我现在总共有 100 个收藏。故选 B。 12. Your advice is very meaningful. to me. I’m sure our activity will be more A. terrible C. impossible B. comfortable D. valuable 12.D 考查形容词辨析。terrible 可怕的; comfortable 舒服的; impossible 不可能的; valuable 有价值的。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知你的建议非常有价值。故选 D。 13. It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon A. nothing C. anything B. something D. everything 13.B 考查不定代词辨析。由下文“我将很快让人修理它。”可知这台电脑某处似乎出毛病了。nothing 没有事情；something 一些事情；anything 任何事情； everything 每件事情。故选 B。 14. – Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ？ -In Beauty Clothes Store. A. when you bought it C. where you bought it B. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it 14.C 考查宾语从句。由答语“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知问句询问地点，宾语从句的连接词应用 where。故选 C。 15. — Could you please help me carry the heavy Dag？ — A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure . C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 15.B 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure 不用谢;With pleasure 愿意效劳; You’re welcome 不客气; It doesn’t matter 不要紧。上文对方请求帮忙，应该愿意效劳。故选 B。 2

Ⅱ.补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing? B: 16 A: Why？ B: For my school trip this weekend. A: Really？ 17 B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest. A: B: Our school bus will take us there. How are you going there？ 18 19 A: B: Yes, once a year. We all like it very much. A: So nice！ 20 B: Thank you. A. A. Have a good trip. B. Sounds interesting. C. Where are you going？ D. I was doing my homework E. How often do you have a trip？ F. Do you have a trip every year？ G. I was buying food in the supermarket. 16-20GCBFA Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 One dark night, two blind men were going home from work. “I need to buy some 21 said one of them suddenly “OK” replied the second man, “I think I’ll buy two or three pairs for 22 , too. In the shop， the salesgirl asked them, What size do you wear, sir, and what color would you like？ “Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please, ” answered one of them 24 23 customer “And you, sir?”the salesgirl asked “The same for me. I wear size eleven , too. And the same color the same ,” said the second blind man A moment later they were back in the streets. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into （撞上）them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！All the six pairs—— black and white all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men all the socks, but couldn’t tell which could they be sure that each of them got were black and which were white. 25 26 27 3

one pair of black socks and two pairs of white？ They tried to ask for help. But One of them soon They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock 28 else was in the streets. 29 the problem. Can you guess how he made it? each pair. When they got home, each of them had two black socks and four white ones -just what they wanted. Weren’t they smart？ 30 21. A. gloves B. socks C. shoes D. coats 22. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 23. A. the other B. anotherC. other D. the others 24. A. size B. number C. pair D. shape 25. A. busy B. noisy C. bright D. dark 26. A. picked up B. took up C. put up D. showed up 27. A. What 28. A. someone 29. A. avoidedB. solvedC. refused D. provide 30. A. off B. for C. throughD. from D. Which B. anyone C. no one B. HowC. Why D. everyone 题材记叙文话题智者故事词数 269 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了二个盲人买了袜子后，一个骑自行车的男孩撞上了(撞上) 他们，盲人把所有的袜子都掉在地上，分不清哪个是黑色的，哪个是白色的，其中一人很快就解决了问题。你能猜到他是怎么做到的吗？ 21.B 考查语境及名词辨析。由下文“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！” 可知他们之一想买一些袜子。 22.C 考查语境及代词辨析。句意：我想为我自己买两三双。施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己，用反身代词。 23.A 考查语境及限定词辨析。由上文“two blind men”可知此处指二者当中的另一位顾客，应用 the other 修饰。 24.A 考查语境及名词辨析。由上文“I wear size eleven , too.”可知第二位盲人穿同样的尺码。 25.D 考查语境及形容词辨析。由句首“One dark night…”可知他们又回到漆黑的街道。 26.A 考查语境及短语辨析。由上文“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！” 和下文“…but couldn’t tell which were black and which were white.”可知他们捡起了所有的袜子。 27.B 考查语境及疑问词辨析。句意：他们怎么能确定他们每个人都有一双黑袜子和两双白色袜子呢？询问方式，应用疑问词 how。 28.C 考查语境及不定代词辨析。句意：他们试图寻求帮助。但没有别的人在街上。no one 没有人。 29.B 考查语境及动词辨析。由下文“你能猜出他是怎么做到的吗？”可知其中一个很快就解决了问题。avoided 避免；solved 解决；refused 拒绝；provide 提供。故选 B。 30.D 考查语境及固定短语。他们把每对袜子分开，从每对袜子中取出一只袜子。take… from 从……取出。 IV 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Passage 1 (2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺) 4

One day Fred's aunt sent him a new spade (铁锹) and a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out, Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her. “Oh, Fred" she cried. “Why don’t you speak to me?” Fred replied, "I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.” “Count to ten” said Jane. “Why did you want to count to ten?” “Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I wanted to do the right thing this time "said Fred. Oh, Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall, but I have collected them all again. Here they are." The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers, making the children very happy. Before you speak too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again. B. went out to plant them D. dropped them on the ground B. shouted at Jane D. collected them himself 3l. After he got the seeds, Fred ________ at once. A. called her sister Jane C. got angry with Jane 32. When Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake, Fred _______ at first. A. cried loudly C. said nothing 33. From the passage, we can know Fred kept his cool by _______. A. planting seeds C. working with Jane 34. Fred's ______ told him to count to ten before he spoke, if ever he felt angry. A. aunt B. mother 35． The best title for the passage is“_______” A. Planting seeds C. Counting to ten B. counting numbers D. digging in the ground B. Fred's aunt D. Fred's sister C. sister D. teacher 体裁记叙文话题故事词数 262 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 Fred 和妹妹 Jane 一起去花园种花，妹妹不小心把花种子洒了一地，本来平时 Fred 总是爱对妹妹生气大吵，这次他听从姑姑的话：生气时要冷静一下再讲话（在讲话之前从一数到十。）待到妹妹恐惧地捡起花籽，两人一起种了花，不久花儿长出来绽放出了美丽的花朵。 31. B . 细节理解题。从第一段 As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.可知，他们一收到花籽就马上跑到他们自己的花园里种花。故选 B。 32. C 细节理解题。从第二段 All the seeds fell out, Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her.。故选 C。 33. B 细节理解题。阅读第三段兄妹俩对话 Why don' you peak to me?可知，这一次 Fred 没有说什么。故选 B。 5

34. A 细节理解题。根据第三段兄妹对话阅读第三段兄妹俩对话 Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry.可知，姑姑曾经告诉他在生气之前讲话之前要先从一数到十（意思是冷静一下再讲话）故选 A。 35.C 主旨大意题。文章用一个故事告诉我们当生气的时候，要数到十再说话。 Passage 2(2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺) Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some of the interesting inventions Smart mug It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US can help us. The mug is made of special materials. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour. Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in US, can talk to you, The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth．It uses animated icons（动画图标）to show emotions（情结）. It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you. But he may learn to do new things in the future. Fidget spinner They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle. The toys can twirl around on your fingertip（指尖）Once they are spinning（旋转物）， you can put the toy anywhere as long as it is a flat （平的）surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. It's very popular with young people around the world. Some people say that the little toy helps them relax. 36. The smart mug comes from B. America A. Japan ∆ . C. China D. Britain 37. If you want to keep your coffee in the mug warm, you can ∆ . A. boil the coffee again B. pour more hot water into the mug C. put the mug in a war place D. use the app to set a certain temperature 38. From the second paragraph, we can learn Jibo ∆ . 6

A. is a person with a big round head C. can take photos or read news to people B. has big eyes and a mouth D. can do many difficult things 39. According to the third paragraph, we can know that a fidget spinner can be made of B. plastic C. paper D. glass ∆ . A. wood 40. The underlined word “twirl” in the third paragraph probably means A. run very fast down C. turn round quickly B, jump very high . D. stand upside ∆ 体裁说明文话题科技发明词数 262 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种新科技发明。首先介绍了 Smart mug 马克杯，是一款特殊材料制成的最佳饮用温度的智能杯。我们可以通过 app 设置在 48-62 摄氏度之间的某一温度，并能保温一小时，非常方便。然后介绍了 Jibo 一款美国制造的家用社交机器人以及它的一些功能。最后介绍了一款非常令年轻人着迷的新玩具：指尖陀螺，以及它的优缺点。 36. B 细节理解题。从第二段 But this smart mug from US can help us.可知这项发明源于美国。故选 B。 37. D 细节理解题。从第三段 There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour.可知想要保温可以通过 App 设置你所需要的温度，故选 D。 38. C 细节理解题。从第四段 Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you.可知，Jibo 当前只能做拍照、读报等简单的事情。故选 C。 39. B 细节理解题。根据第四段 They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle.。可知这一发明材质可是塑料或金属，故选 B。 40. C 词义猜测题。从第四段 The toys can twirl around on your fingertip（指尖）。和下文 Once they are spinning（旋转物），you can put the toy anywhere as long as it is a flat（平的）surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog.可推知选 C。 Passage 3(2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺) Ade was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests (收获)for years. “If God lets me control the weather, then everything will get better,” he said angrily. “I’m a farmer. I know what’s the best for crops (庄稼) to grow more than God does.” God heard him. “Well, I give you one year,” God said. “You will control all kinds of weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” After hearing this, Ade was excited and shouted at once, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He was pleased and shouted again, “Rain!” The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, and then after a while, heavy rain poured down. Watching the crops growing better and better, Ade felt pretty satisfied. Then, the harvest season come. 7

He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn’t get even a grain (谷粒). He couldn’t understand it and started to cry. Once again, God heard him. “Do you want to know why you still don’t get the good harvest?” God asked. “That’s because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots (根系) stronger. With no strong roots, the crops won’t grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Ade asked God to take back the power. It showed that only through life’s challenges we would get the fruit of life. 41. Ade hadn’t had good harvests for years because . ∆ A. A the weather was bad B. he couldn’t control the weather C. his farmland was poor D. he knows crops more than God 42. God gave Ade the power to control the weather for ∆ . A. one year B. one month C. one week D. one day 43. When he went to get his crops in the harvest season, Ade was ∆ . A. relaxed B. satisfied C. pleased D. upset 44. At the end of the story, God ∆ . 45. The story mainly tells us A. took back the power C. gave Ade the power again B. made the air fresher for Ade D. asked for snow for Ade’s crops ∆ A. God can give us good harvest C. God can control the weather . B. good weather can bring good harvest D. life’s challenges can give us good harvest 体裁记叙文话题故事词数 293 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。Ade 是一个农场主，他的土地贫瘠，收成不好。他想控制天气，他觉得自己比上帝更知道什么对庄稼生长最好。上帝给了他一年时间。到了收获时节，他却颗粒无收，因为他没有给庄稼一些挑战，让它们有粗壮的根系。 41. C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests (收获)for years.可知他收成不好是因为土地贫瘠。 42. A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Well, I give you one year,” God said.可知上帝给了 Ade 一年的时间去控制天气。 43. D 细节理解题。relaxed“放松的”；satisfied“满意的”；pleased“高兴的”；upset “沮丧的”。由倒数第三段第二、三句 But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn’t get even a grain (谷粒). He couldn’t understand it and started to cry. 可知 Ade 看到颗粒无收时他很沮丧，故选 D。 44. A 细节理解题。由最后一段中 Ade asked God to take back the power.可知，在故事的最后上帝收回了权力。故选 A。 45. D 主旨大意题。Ade 不知如何管理天气，以为只要光照、雨水充足就是丰收，结果庄稼颗粒无收。上帝的一番话让 Ade 明白了庄稼的生长还需要新鲜的空气及发达的根系，而这一切来源于不好的天气。由此可见生活中的挑战可以给我们带来好的收获，这就是本文主要告诉我们的。故选 D。 Passage 4(2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺) Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs or elephants. 8

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