2014山东省日照市中考英语真题.doc

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2014 山东省日照市中考英语真题（满分 120 分，时间 120 分钟）注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 10 页。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 75 分）一、听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. With pleasure. doesn’t matter. 2. A. Yes, sure. not. 3. A. I think so. 4. A. Have a good time. Congratulations! 5. A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. It B. Yes, you can. C. Of course B. That’s a good idea. B. It’s a pity. C. Thank you. C. C. Either is OK. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 B. Yes, please. 正确答案。 6. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 8. How will the woman go to Beijing? A. B. C. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She likes the movie very much. B. She thinks highly of the movie. C. She doesn’t like the movie at all. 10. How many books can the boy borrow at most? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的

正确答案。 11. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. He isn’t very well. B. He has some trouble learning Chinese. C. He has few friends and feels lonely. 12. Which of the following is NOT the woman’s advice? A. To go out more. B. To speak first. C. To talk about the weather only. 13. What do we learn from the dialogue? A. Learning a language requires a lot of practice. B. Peter is not interested in speaking Chinese. C. Chinese people are hard to make friends with. 14. What are they going to do? A. Hang out. B. Have dinner together. C. Watch a movie. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. （四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Why do the people have to start early tomorrow? A. It is a long way to Loch Ness. B. There’s only one bus to Loch Ness in the morning. C. They all want to watch the sunrise in the mountains. 17. When is the bus going to leave? A. At half past seven. B. At half past eight. C. At eight. 18. What color is the ticket for lunch? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Pink. 19. What does the speaker suggest bringing? A. An umbrella. B. A jacket. C. Sunglasses. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A teacher. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. Hurry up! If we miss _______ last bus, we’ll have to get home by _______ taxi.

A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; a 22. — Chris looks very smart in his new grey suit. — Yes. He does have a good _______ in clothes. A. taste B. hobby C. idea D. design 23. — Do you want a red dress as your birthday present, sweetie? — But Mom, I’ve already got _______. A. it B. one C. that D. this 24. Just be _______, you can’t expect the world to change in a day. A. careful B. grateful C. helpful D. patient 25. _______ classes, we have a break to refresh ourselves _______ doing exercises or playing games. A. Among; with B. During; with C. Between; by D. In; by 26. Do you think shopping online will _______ take the place of shopping in stores? A. finally B. exactly C. mainly D. especially 27. — More and more families can _______ a car now. — That’s true. But I’m afraid there will be more traffic jams. A. sell B. afford C. provide D. support 28. — I really love watching A Bite of China II. — But I think A Bite of China I is much _______. A. worse B. well C. good D. better 29. — Where is Dad? — I’m not sure. He _______ be in the kitchen helping Mom. A. need B. can C. may D. must 30. — How can we stop the killing in nature? — ________ there is no buying and selling of animals. A. But B. Unless C. Before D. Since 31. — Faster, please. My plane is ________. — I’m trying, but safety must come first, you know. A. taking up B. taking off C. taking down D. taking away 32. As soon as you ________ home, give a call to let me know you ________ safely. A. get; have arrived C. get; will arrive B. will get; have arrived D. will get; are arriving 33. — Did you watch the opening ceremony of the World Cup? — No, I _______ an exam. A. have had B. am having C. will have D. was having 34. I used to _______ text messages, but now I have been used to _______ WeChat. A. send; use C. sending; using B. send; using D. sending; use 35. Can you imagine ________ without modern science and technology?

A. what life will be like B. what will life be like C. how life will be like D. how will life be like 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One December, my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. In fact, there was nothing I could ask for because there was nothing more I 36 . For the first time, I realized how 37 I was to have been born in such a fortunate family. This made me think about all those children who did not have families, homes, or food, rather than gifts, for Christmas. With these thoughts in mind, I told my 38 in January that instead of getting an 39 gift, I’d love to use the money to buy gifts for all the children that hadn’t gotten anything for Christmas. To my joy, they finally 40 to spend $500 on gifts for those young kids. It was such an unforgettable 41 . I remember going to the homeless shelter to hand out the toys to kids, asking them all to 42 . I could see the astonishment (惊讶) among them. It was clear that they had never gotten a Christmas gift before, so when one of the boys asked me where I got the gifts, I told him that I was helping Santa — Christmas Father. I explained that Santa was sorry he was so 43 , and this gift was made 44 for him! The boy took the gift slowly, smiled and ran to his mother. The last thing I heard as I moved to the next hopeful child was the boy’s voice: “Mommy, Santa really does exist (存在)! And he didn’t 45 about us this year!” 36. A. searched B. bought C. planned D. needed 37. A. proud B. angry C. lucky 38. A. friends B. relatives C. classmates D. sorry D. parents 39. A. expensive B. ordinary C. improper D. exact 40. A. hoped 41. A. story 42. A. share 43. A. busy B. expected C. agreed B. experience C. program D. asked D. help B. play B. slow C. keep D. learn C. late D. happy 44. A. quickly B. specially C. really D. usually 45. A. think B. care C. worry D. forget 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A 1 2 46. The main purpose of Picture 1 is to _________. A. sell pizza B. raise money for the school C. invite friends to dinner D. help parents and children 47. If Mrs. Black wants to take her 18-month-old son to Flabbergast, she should pay ________. A. nothing B. $9.50 C. $5.50 D. $11.50 48. We can know from Picture 2 that May 14 is _________. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday 49. “Dunk Tank” in Picture 2 might be a(n) _________. A. game B. address C. book D. teacher’s name 50. Both of the pictures are _________. A. menus B. posters C. notices D. postcards While no one is looking, Frenchman Alain Robert jumps up an office building and starts to climb the wall. There’s no B

rope and no safety net — he’s using only his hands! By the time he’s halfway up, a crowd has gathered below. After an hour, he reaches the top and the crowd sighs with relief (如释重负). Alain has climbed over 85 of the tallest buildings in the world, including the Eiffel Tower, the Empire State Building and the Petronas Twin Towers in Malaysia. One of his first climbs was at the age of twelve. He didn’t have his apartment keys and his parents were out, so he climbed up the outside of the building — seven storeys high — and got in through a window. But, amazingly, Alain has a problem with height — he feels dizzy (眩晕的) when he’s up high! He has fallen seven times, which has left him partly disabled. But this doesn’t stop Alain. “I only think about what I can do, not what I can’t do,” he says. Why does he do it? Alain wants people to see their living environment differently. He says, “Maybe they think their building is ugly, this big tower with lots of glass — the opposite of a natural scenery. But for me, it’s another mountain. So I use the place where they work, and make it a kind of wonderland. Everywhere I climb, I see people who are happy.” What he does is sometimes illegal (非法的), but most of the time he just gets a fine (罚款). The only thing that can stop his climbing is rain! In 2002, he got stuck on the 35th floor of London’s Canary Wharf Tower when it started to rain. Alain’s nickname may be Spider-Man, but he is no superhero. He’s just an extraordinary man living a dangerous life! 51. When Alain Robert climbs a building, _________. A. many people watch him begin B. he never rests on his way to the top C. he enjoys looking down at the crowd D. he doesn’t use any safety equipment 52. When he was young, Alain climbed up into his apartment because _________. A. his parents lost their keys B. he wanted to see if he could make it C. it was the only way he could get in D. his parents encouraged him to do so 53. Alain climbs skyscrapers because he wants to _________. A. shock people B. challenge himself only C. make city life more exciting D. change people’s way of thinking 54. Alain didn’t reach the top of the Canary Wharf Tower because _________. A. the police stopped him B. he fell off the tower C. the weather stopped him D. he felt too dizzy half-way up 55. The purpose of this passage is to _________. A. criticize Alain for what he does B. give information about Alain

C. stop people from trying dangerous activities D. encourage people to support Alain C What are you going to do today? Perhaps you’ll email your friends, watch a DVD or listen to your MP3 player. It’s likely that sometime soon you’re going to surf the Net. Today, we take new technology for granted (视…为当然), so you may be surprised to learn that 50% of the people in the world have still never even used a telephone! There is a huge gap between those who have access (访问) to new technology and those who don’t. It is called the ‘Digital Divide’. The truth is that fewer than 17% of the people in the world can actually use the Internet. To go online, you need a computer, the right software, a phone line, a modem and a subscription (订阅费) to an Internet service provider. These aren’t cheap and a lot of people, especially in poor countries, just can’t afford them. Then, there’s the language barrier. Four-fifths of all websites are in English and many people around the world cannot even read or write in their own language, let alone (更谈不上) a foreign language. If people can’t read, it will be hard to teach them how to use a computer. The technology gap also exists simply because many people do not understand how technology can help them. They have an old-fashioned way of thinking and cannot imagine the difference that technology will make to their lives. Education is the key. Governments, IT industries and educational institutions (机构) should work together to educate people and train them, and at the same time introduce local languages into computer usage. When we bridge the digital divide, then everyone will have equal opportunities and the power that technology brings. Facts ●Only 3.6% of nearly a billion people in Africa have Internet access. ●0.1% of these have broadband. ●Almost 70% of the people in North America have Internet access. ●Only 10% of the people in Asia have Internet access. ● Africa, parts of Asia, South America and the Middle East are the least connected. 56. What is NOT the cause of the “digital divide”? A. Being poor. C. Old-fashioned way of thinking. B. Language barrier. D. Local languages. 57. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “barrier”? A. difficulty B. change C. mistake D. development 58. What is the most important way to bridge the “digital divide”? A. Giving money to the poor. C. Language teaching. B. Education. D. Technology support. 59. Why does the writer give us the “Facts” at the end of the passage? A. To support the topic of the passage. B. To show the gap between America, Africa and Asia. C. To introduce information technology to readers. D. To show that few people in Africa have Internet access.

60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. New Technology C. Digital Divide B. Information Gap D. Internet Service 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 45 分）五、词汇运用（共两节，计 20 分）第一节单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上．．．．．写出下列句子中单词的完．全．形式。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 61. May is the f_________ month of the year. 62. The coffee cup fell off the desk and b_________ into pieces. 63. Eating less and exercising more can greatly improve your h_________. 64. My parents are so busy that they can h__________ find time to visit my grandparents. 65. Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou, became the w_________ of the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest. 66. The dish _________ (闻起来) nice and tastes even better. 67. What other languages are you learning _________ (除了) English? 68. Train services are back to _________ (正常的) after the earthquake. 69. Measures have been taken to stop factories from __________ ( 污染 ) the environment. 70. Almost half of the global _________ (人口) is watching the 2014 FIFA World Cup now. 第二节用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） them, ask, during, take, strong, great, sad, country, call, so Chinese people receive a day off for most public holidays. For Spring Festival and National Day, they have three days off. But people are usually 71 to work on weekends before or after the holiday 72 that they can have three to seven days off in a row. Many people choose to travel during long breaks, and this 73 encourages the economy (经济): more money is spent and more things are sold, so companies have more profits and the economy becomes 74 . “I want to visit the Forbidden City. During my summer and winter vacations, my parents need to work; 75 the Spring Festival holiday, we visit my grandparents. So the National Day holiday is our once-in-a-year chance,” said Huang Hanyun, 13, from Hunan. But if everyone 76 time off on the same days, what will happen? After the 7-day National Day holiday, Huang Hanyun feels 77 , but her parents find it a relief (解脱). They visited Beijing during the break. It was overcrowded everywhere.

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