2004 年上海华东师范大学世界通史考研真题 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 50 分） 温泉关之战 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 查士丁尼法典 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 薄伽丘 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ "普鲁士道路" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ "百科全书派" _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 考迪罗主义 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 马歇尔计划 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 南北矛盾 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 绥靖政策 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 斯大林模式 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 二、简答题（共 40 分） 1、列举诺曼征服发生的时间、地点、主要人物及其历史意义（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 

2、略评俄国彼得一世改革（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3、简述第一次柏林危机的起因与后果（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 三、论述题（以下 3 题中任选 2 题，每题 30 分，共 60 分） 1、试就基督教的产生、在罗马帝国时期的演变、在中世纪欧洲的发展历程，作一综合性的 评析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2、比较并分析 19 世纪末期英、美两国历史发展的异同。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3、比较 20 世纪 30 年代和 70 年代的资本主义经济危机，论析两次危机的起因、特征及危机 治理的理论对策和政策实践。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________