2017 年广西桂林电子科技大学数学专业英语考研真题 B 卷
英译汉
1.
(1) positive constant
(2) trigonometric function
(3) absolute value
(4) nonnegative integer
(5)the fifth root of x squared
(6) the first derivative
2. Let
(
,
A x y
1
1
)
be a fixed point on a plane with slope m. Let P(x,y) represent
x . Then the slope determined by P and A is
x
any point on the plane, where
1
equal to m.
3. By comparing (1) with (2) in the foregoing section, we see that the concept of
instantaneous velocity is merely an example of the concept of derivative.
4. In many problems it is necessary to select from the collection of all solutions
one having a prescribed value at some point.
5. The solution of n simultaneous linear equations in n unknowns is one of the
important problems of applied mathematics. Descartes, the inventor of analytic
geometry and one of the founders of modern algebraic notation, believed that
all problems could ultimately be reduced to the solution of a set of simultaneous
linear equations. Although this belief is now known to be untenable, we know
that a large group of significant applied problems from many different
disciplines are reducible to such equations. Many of the applications, require
the solution of a large number of simultaneous linear equations, sometimes in
the hundreds. The advent of computers has made the matrix methods effective in
the solution of these formidable problems.