The Latex Companion, 2nd Edition.pdf-资料库

Copyright Biographies Frank Mittelbach Michel Goossens Johannes Braams David Carlisle Chris Rowley Christine Detig & Joachim Schrod Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting List of Figures List of Tables Preface Chapter 1. Introduction Section 1.1. A brief history Section 1.2. Today's system Section 1.3. Working with this book Chapter 2. The Structure of a LATEX Document Section 2.1. The structure of a source file Section 2.2. Sectioning commands Section 2.3. Table of contents structures Section 2.4. Managing references Chapter 3. Basic Formatting Tools Section 3.1. Phrases and paragraphs Section 3.2. Footnotes, endnotes, and marginals Section 3.3. List structures Section 3.4. Simulating typed text Section 3.5. Lines and columns Chapter 4. The Layout of the Page Section 4.1. Geometrical dimensions of the layout Section 4.2. Changing the layout Section 4.3. Dynamic page data: page numbers and marks Section 4.4. Page styles Section 4.5. Visual formatting Section 4.6. Doing layout with class Chapter 5. Tabular Material Section 5.1. Standard LATEX environments Section 5.2. array—Extending the tabular environments Section 5.3. Calculating column widths Section 5.4. Multipage tabular material Section 5.5. Color in tables Section 5.6. Customizing table rules and spacing Section 5.7. Further extensions Section 5.8. Footnotes in tabular material Section 5.9. Applications Chapter 6. Mastering Floats Section 6.1. Understanding float parameters Section 6.2. Float placement control Section 6.3. Extensions to LATEX's float concept Section 6.4. Inline floats Section 6.5. Controlling the float caption Chapter 7. Fonts and Encodings 2

Section 7.1. Introduction Section 7.2. Understanding font characteristics Section 7.3. Using fonts in text Section 7.4. Using fonts in math Section 7.5. Standard LATEX font support Section 7.6. PSNFSS—PostScript fonts with LATEX Section 7.7. A collection of font packages Section 7.8. The LATEX world of symbols Section 7.9. The low-level interface Section 7.10. Setting up new fonts Section 7.11. LATEX's encoding models Section 7.12. Compatibility packages for very old documents Chapter 8. Higher Mathematics Section 8.1. Introduction to AMS-LATEX Section 8.2. Display and alignment structures for equations Section 8.3. Matrix-like environments Section 8.4. Compound structures and decorations Section 8.5. Variable symbol commands Section 8.6. Words in mathematics Section 8.7. Fine-tuning the mathematical layout Section 8.8. Fonts in formulas Section 8.9. Symbols in formulas Chapter 9. LATEX in a Multilingual Environment Section 9.1. TEX and non-English languages Section 9.2. The babel user interface Section 9.3. User commands provided by language options Section 9.4. Support for non-Latin alphabets Section 9.5. Tailoring babel Section 9.6. Other approaches Chapter 10. Graphics Generation and Manipulation Section 10.1. Producing portable graphics and ornaments Section 10.2. LATEX's device-dependent graphics support Section 10.3. Manipulating graphical objects in LATEX Section 10.4. Display languages: PostScript, PDF, and SVG Chapter 11. Index Generation Section 11.1. Syntax of the index entries Section 11.2. makeindex—A program to format and sort indexes Section 11.3. xindy—An alternative to MakeIndex Section 11.4. Enhancing the index with LATEX features Chapter 12. Managing Citations Section 12.1. Introduction Section 12.2. The number-only system Section 12.3. The author-date system Section 12.4. The author-number system Section 12.5. The short-title system Section 12.6. Multiple bibliographies in one document Chapter 13. Bibliography Generation Section 13.1. The BIBTEX program and some variants Section 13.2. The BIBTEX database format Section 13.3. On-line bibliographies Section 13.4. Bibliography database management tools 3

Section 13.5. Formatting the bibliography with BIBTEX styles Section 13.6. The BIBTEX style language Chapter 14. LATEX Package Documentation Tools Section 14.1. doc—Documenting LATEX and other code Section 14.2. docstrip.tex—Producing ready-to-run code Section 14.2.1. Invocation of the DOCSTRIP utility Section 14.2.2. DOCSTRIP script commands Section 14.2.3. Installation support and configuration Section 14.2.4. Using DOCSTRIP with other languages Section 14.3. ltxdoc—A simple LATEX documentation class Section 14.4. Making use of version control tools Appendix A. A LATEX Overview for Preamble, Package, and Class Writers Section A.1. Linking markup and formatting Section A.2. Page markup—Boxes and rules Section A.3. Control structure extensions Section A.4. Package and class file structure Appendix B. Tracing and Resolving Problems Section B.1. Error messages Section B.2. Warnings and informational messages Section B.3. TEX and LATEX commands for tracing Appendix C. LATEX Software and User Group Information Section C.1. Getting help Section C.2. How to get those TEX files? Section C.3. Using CTAN Section C.4. Finding the documentation on your TEX system Section C.5. TEX user groups Appendix D. TLC2 TEX CD Origins—The TEX Live system Installing LATEX from the CD-ROM Running LATEX directly from the CD-ROM The LATEX Companion example documents Licenses Bibliography 4

Copyright and contributions by Christine Detig and Joachim Schrod Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Addison-Wesley was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases and special sales. For more information, please contact: U.S. Corporate and Government Sales (800) 382-3419 corpsales@pearsontechgroup.com For sales outside of the U.S., please contact: International Sales (317) 581-3793 international@pearsontechgroup.com Visit Addison-Wesley on the Web: www.awprofessional.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mittelbach, Frank. The LaTeX Companion.– 2nd ed. / Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens, with Johannes Braams, David Carlisle, and Chris Rowley. p. cm. Goossens' name appears first on the earlier edition. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-201-36299-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. LaTeX (Computer file) 2. Computerized typesetting. I. Goossens, Michel. II. Rowley, Chris, 1948- III. Title. Z253.4.L38G66 2004 686.2'2544536-dc22 2003070810 Copyright © 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, 5

without the prior consent of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Published simultaneously in Canada. For information on obtaining permission for use of material from this work, please submit a written request to: Pearson Education, Inc. Rights and Contracts Department 75 Arlington Street, Suite 300 Boston, MA 02116 Fax: (617) 848-7047 Text printed on recycled paper 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10—CRW—0807060504 First printing, April 2004 Dedication We dedicate this book to the memory of Michael Downes (1958–2003), a great friend and wonderful colleague on the LATEX Team. His thoughtful contributions to our work and our lives are diverse and profound. Moreover, he brightens the lives of countless grateful (LA)TEX users through the wisdom built 6

into his support for all aspects of mathematical typesetting—very many masterpieces of the publishing art will stand for ever as superb memorials to his quiet but deep insights. 7