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北京石大油软技术有限公司应用培训手册 Application Manual Forward.NET 测井地质综合应用网络平台

目录关于本手册················································································································13 第 1 章预处理模块 ··································································································15 1.1 校深模块·····································································································································15 1.1.1 功能··········································································································································15 1.1.2 操作··········································································································································16 1.1.2.1 可视化自动校深操作···········································································································16 1.1.2.2 批处理校深操作···················································································································17 1.2 环境校正·····································································································································19 1.2.1 功能··········································································································································20 1.2.2 操作··········································································································································20 1.3 交会图分析·································································································································22 1.3.1 交会图图版······························································································································22 1.3.2 频率交会图和 Z 值图··············································································································24 1.3.3 直方图······································································································································25 1.3.4 交会图技术应用······················································································································26 1.3.5 操作··········································································································································26 1.3.5.1 第一步、启动交会图工具窗·······························································································26 1.3.5.2 第二步、制作交会图、频率图、Z 值图、直方图····························································27 1.3.5.3 右键菜单·······························································································································31 1.3.6 保存与输出······························································································································35 1.4 斜井校正·····································································································································35 1.4.1 主要功能··································································································································36 1.4.2 应用和输入输出······················································································································37 1.4.3 操作··········································································································································38 1.5 表数据斜直校正·························································································································40 1.5.1 功能和操作······························································································································40 1.6 测井计算器·································································································································42 1.6.1 功能··········································································································································42 1.6.2 操作··········································································································································44 第 2 章多矿物模型 ··································································································46 2.1 建立测井响应参数数据库·········································································································46 2.1.1 增加矿物··································································································································47 2.1.2 删除矿物··································································································································48 2.1.3 矿物更名··································································································································48 2.1.4 增加方程··································································································································48 2.1.5 删除方程··································································································································48 2.1.6 方程更名··································································································································48

2.2 模型分析·····································································································································49 2.2.1 增加模型··································································································································50 2.2.2 引入模型··································································································································51 2.2.3 修改模型··································································································································51 2.2.3.1 增加或删除矿物名称···········································································································52 2.2.3.2 增加或删除测井曲线。·······································································································52 2.2.4 删除模型··································································································································52 2.2.5 模型分析··································································································································52 2.2.6 单模型处理······························································································································53 2.2.7 模型模版··································································································································54 2.3 矿物计算·····································································································································54 2.3.1 原理··········································································································································54 2.3.1.1 测井响应方程·······················································································································54 2.3.1.2 约束条件·······························································································································55 2.3.1.3 模型误差分析和分辨系数···································································································56 2.3.1.4 多模型分别处理···················································································································57 2.3.1.5 多模型并行处理···················································································································57 2.3.1.6 计算含水饱和度和含油气影响校正 ···················································································58 2.3.1.7 输入曲线·······························································································································59 2.3.1.8 输出曲线·······························································································································59 2.3.1.9 输入参数·······························································································································59 2.3.2 处理操作··································································································································61 2.4 曲线合成·····································································································································64 2.4.1 重建测井曲线··························································································································65 2.4.2 计算地层骨架参数··················································································································65 2.4.3 计算地层渗透率······················································································································66 2.4.4 曲线合成处理··························································································································67 2.5 岩相划分·····································································································································68 2.5.1 判别分析确定地层岩相··········································································································69 2.5.2 岩相划分操作··························································································································69 2.6 岩相修正·····································································································································71 第 3 章综合评价 ······································································································74 3.1 单孔隙度分析程序 POR ············································································································74 3.1.1 曲线输入··································································································································74 3.1.2 输出曲线··································································································································74 3.1.3 输入参数··································································································································75 3.1.4 解释方法··································································································································76 3.2 复杂岩性分析程序 CRA············································································································78 3.2.1 输入曲线··································································································································79 3.2.2 输出曲线··································································································································80 3.2.3 输入参数··································································································································80

3.2.4 主要解释方程··························································································································83 3.3 泥质砂岩分析程序 SAND ·········································································································85 3.3.1 输入曲线··································································································································86 3.3.2 输出曲线··································································································································87 3.3.3 输入参数··································································································································87 3.3.4 解释方法··································································································································90 3.4 粘土分析程序 CLASS················································································································93 3.4.1 输入曲线··································································································································93 3.4.2 输出曲线··································································································································94 3.4.3 输入参数··································································································································95 3.4.4 解释方法··································································································································98 3.5 多功能分析程序 PROTN·········································································································101 3.5.1 输入曲线································································································································101 3.5.2 输出曲线································································································································102 3.5.3 输入参数································································································································102 3.5.4 解释方法································································································································105 第 4 章地层倾角 ···································································································· 108 4.1 方法原理···································································································································108 4.1.1 原始测井曲线························································································································108 4.1.2 加速度校正原理····················································································································109 4.1.3 可视相关对比原理················································································································109 4.1.3.1 对比长度（窗长）·············································································································109 4.1.3.2 探索长度和探索角·············································································································110 4.1.3.3 步长·····································································································································110 4.1.3.4 输入曲线····························································································································· 111 4.1.3.5 输出曲线····························································································································· 111 4.1.3.6 倾角计算参数····················································································································· 111 4.1.4 倾角合成原理························································································································112 4.1.4.1 输入曲线·····························································································································112 4.1.4.2 输出曲线·····························································································································113 4.1.4.3 处理参数·····························································································································113 4.1.5 沉积构造分析原理················································································································113 4.1.5.1 输入曲线·····························································································································114 4.1.5.2 输出曲线·····························································································································114 4.1.5.3 处理参数·····························································································································114 4.1.6 沉积相分析原理····················································································································114 4.2 倾角可视化地质应用操作·······································································································114 4.2.1 加速度校正····························································································································116 4.2.2 倾角可视相关对比················································································································117 4.2.3 倾角合成································································································································118 4.2.4 沉积构造分析························································································································119

4.2.5 沉积相分析····························································································································120 4.3 倾角成果图件说明···················································································································123 4.3.1 蝌蚪图····································································································································123 4.3.2 井斜方位图····························································································································124 4.3.3 频率统计图····························································································································125 4.3.4 杆状图····································································································································127 4.3.5 线性极坐标图························································································································128 4.3.6 圆柱面展开图························································································································129 4.3.7 圆柱图····································································································································130 4.4 沉积构造和沉积相解释说明···································································································131 4.4.1 沉积旋回································································································································131 4.4.2 地质（沉积构造）解释········································································································132 4.4.3 沉积相····································································································································133 4.4.4 沉积构造、沉积相编辑········································································································135 4.5 保存与输出·······························································································································137 4.5.1 保存········································································································································137 4.5.2 输出········································································································································137 第 5 章全波处理 ···································································································· 138 5.1 原理···········································································································································139 5.1.1 提取纵波、横波和斯通利波································································································139 5.1.2 提取纵波、横波和斯通利波的控制参数 ············································································141 5.1.3 提取纵波、横波和斯通利波的结果····················································································142 5.1.4 计算出的岩石力学参数········································································································142 5.2 使用过程···································································································································143 5.2.1 第一步提取纵波、横波和斯通利波时差 ············································································144 5.2.1.1 可视化参数编辑处理操作·································································································145 5.2.1.2 文本编辑参数批处理操作·································································································147 5.2.2 第二步计算工程值················································································································147 第 6 章成像处理评价····························································································· 149 6.1 电成像仪器说明·······················································································································149 6.1.1 全井眼微电阻率扫描测井 FMI···························································································149 6.1.2 二极板地层微电阻率扫描测井 FMS2·················································································150 6.1.3 四极板地层微电阻率扫描测井 FMS4·················································································151 6.1.4 原西方阿特拉斯的声电组合成象测井 STAR ····································································151 6.1.5 哈里伯顿微电阻率扫描测井 EMI·······················································································152 6.1.6 江汉测井研究所微电阻率扫描测井 RIS·············································································152 6.2 成像测井处理流程···················································································································153 6.2.1 数据加载································································································································153 6.2.2 数据预处理····························································································································153 6.2.3 生成成像图形························································································································154

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