2006 年湖南高考英语真题及答案
B.590
C.5120
B.Egypt.
C.Austna.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
B.His plane was late
C.His office was looked
B.He isn’t good at cooking fish.
第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)
做听力部分时,请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第1
7小题的答案转涂到答题卡上,将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
答案是 B。
1.Where will the man go for holiday?
A.France.
2.Why did the man make the phone call?
A.His luggage was lost.
3.How much is a two-term course?
A.550
4.What does the man mean?
A.He will not cook dinner.
C.He prefers not to cook the fish.
5.When will the man probably nget to London?
A.At 8 o’clock.
第二节(共12小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 18 分)
听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.What can we learn from the dialogue?
A.The woman was badly hurt.
B.The car was tembly damaged.
C.The kids were seriously injured.
7.What was the woman thinking about?
A.Gotting the car repaired.
B.Selling the damaged car.
C.Buying a second-hand car.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8.What do we know about the man?
A.He wrote three essays last week.
B.He went to the beach wath friends.
C.He drank late at a restaurant every night.
9.What did the woman do on Saturday?
A.She drove with a friend.
B.She watched movies.
B.At 9 o’clock.
C.At 10 o’clock.
B.Enioyable.
table.
B.October 4.
speakers?
B.£936.
C.£37.
C.She played tennis.
10.Which word can best describe the woman last week?
A.Quet.
C.Un
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11.On which day are the ticket ailable to the man?
A.October 3.
C.October 5.
12.How much will the man pay if be book the ticket?
A.£35.
13.What can be inferred about the man?
A.He was angry with the wman.
B.He thought the price was reasonable.
C.He gave up the idea of booking the ticket.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14.What is the relationship between the two
A.Writer and reader.
C.Intervicwer and interviewee.
15.How long did it take Tina to write the story?
A.A whole day.
16.What do we know about the story?
A.It’s about Fred.
success.
17.What can we learn about Tina?
A.She has just been back from abroad..
B.She had a party for everyone in her street.
C.She won a writing competition unoapeetedly.
第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分 4.5 分)
听下面一段材料,将第 18 至第 20 三个小题的信息补充完整。每小题不超过三个单词。听材
料前,你将有时间阅各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 15 秒钟的作答时间。
本段材料读两遍。
B.It’s about a party.
B.Teacher and student.
B.About two hours.
C.Ninety minutes.
C.It’s about
单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants.
A.however
答案是 B
C.whichever
D.whenever
B.whatever
D.to cover
B.but
C.and
B.coverod
C.cover
B.the;a
C.a;不填
disease by 76%.
21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.
A.covering
22.In___________ review off 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women
who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart
A.a; the
23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man
smiles with his lips alone.
A.so
24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half
a dozen other groups.
A.was giving
25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great
worry________his mind.
A.on
B.in
26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the
other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this
27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a
D.have given
B.am giving
C.had given
B.that
C.one
D.it
C.with
D.at
D.不填;a
D.for
B.In ease of
enough
prilots
D.gutting
D.In face of
B.got
C.to get
B.to whom
C.with whom
D.with which
B.enough easy
D.enough easily
C.easily enough
B.As a result of
ome bells and glasses.
towards our party,and one of them came up to
low,though not failing ,grade.
A.In terms of
28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for
things,think again.
A.gets
29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele
Building.
A.easy
30.We saw several natives advancing
us.________we gave
A.to which
31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a
towel_________I heard the steps.
A.while
32.Some
often____________work at inconvenient hours.
A.can;have to
33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw matenals for a great nstional
literature were at hand,waiting___________.
A.to use
34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling
pleased________be was a man of action.
A.which
35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily
seeting the table.
A.was to be held
第二节
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36~55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
完型填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
D.after
boring,and
D.ought to;must
job__________be
D.is being held
B.has been held
C.to have used
C.will be held
aspeets
of
a
pilot’s
B.may;can
C.have to;may
D.to be using
B.when
C.since
B.that
C.what
D.whether
B.to be used
I
returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been
there before my mother became a minister.
Two weeks Inter.I told my mother I was bored.She said.“Here’re the car keys.Go
and buy some fruit.” 36
Seeing me or rather my
37
and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!”
,I jurnped into the car and speeded off.
,a boy sprang up(跳起来).
38
to sell his banan is
Looking at his bbinck-striped bananas,I
39
to 200 total for the fruit and
42
40
nuts.
He
to worry.He was
When.two weeks later.I
Nigerian soeicty.I should
to find pleasure in a place where it was so
have been in school selling frust.
43
44
.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have 41
.So I told him not
and smiled a row of petfect teeth.
this same boy.I was more aware of my position in
.But it was hard
to see a little boy who should
this country as the son of a
45
46
“What’s up?”I asked.He answered in
47
English,“I…I no get money to buy
book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around
hand into the car
50
before sticking his
the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that
only 50,000 cach year.
48
49
The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a
little,people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).”
51
it’s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little
friend had actually used the money for
52
.
After six months’work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing
on the road.
“Are you in school now?”
He nodded.
A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I
a 500 naira note.“Take this.”
He shook his head fiercely and stepped back
“It’s a gift.”I said.
54
53
what
he wanted.I held out
hurt.
Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I’ve
been waiting to
55
36.A.Encouraged
37.A.car
38.A.willing
39.A.got down
40.A.explained
41.A.change
42.A.troubled
43.A.ran after
44.A.proteet
45.A.minister
46.A.lucky
47.A.old
48.A.proudly
49.A.for
50.A.spends
51.A.Possibly
D.Fortunately
these to you.”
B.Disappointed
B.mother
B.afraid
B.bargained down
B.promised
B.notes
B.regretful
B.ran into
B.enjoy
B.headmaster
B.amazing
B.broken
B.madly
B.with
B.pays
B.Actually
C.Delighted
C.drivet
C.cager
C.put down
C.agreed
C.checks
D.Confused
D.keys
D.ashamed
D.look down
D.admitted
D.bills
C.comfortable
C.ran over
C.help
C.manager
C.funny
C.traditional
C.cunously
C.at
C.makes
D.graleful
D.ran
to
D.support
D.president
D.common
D.modern
D.nervously
D.upon
D.affords
C.Certainly
B.nuts
B.unagined
C.books
52.A.joys
C.reminded
53.A.asked
C.even if
54.A.when
55.A.send
C.sell
第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题2分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
D.bananas
D.realized
D.after
D.give
B.as if
B.provide
A
A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER
It’s likely that everything you learned about.America’s ancient history is
wrong.
The new book,1491,completely changes our understanding of the Amerieas before
the arrival of Columbus in 1492.
DID YOU KNOW?
When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there
were in Europe.
The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th
century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.
Facts have shown that the Amenicas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago.
4,000 years ago Mesoamerican famers developed com in a feat (技艺) of genetie
engineering that still isn’t completely understood.
COMMENTS ON 1491
“In the tradition of
Jared Diamond & John MePhee,a totally new view of
precolunhian America”.
-Richard Rhodes
“Attrnctively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has produced a book
and part tragedy(不幸).He has taken
that’s part detective story,part cpie(史诗)
on a vast topic:thousands of years,two huge continents,and cultures.”
-Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News
“Powerful and challenging”
-Alan Taylor,Washingto post
“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education”
-Howard Zinn
C.history
B.population
56.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.
A.life-styles
D.agrieulture
57.Which of the following as NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?
A. It is interesting and instructive.
B. It is attractive and culturally related.
C. It is challenging and revolutionary.
D. It is hurnorous and persuasive.
58.From this passage,we can learn_________.
A.people settled in the Amencas a little carlier than 1942
B.North Americans were the tallest in the 18th cenntry in the world
C.Mesoamencan farmers knew genclic engineering 5,000 years ago
D.the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492
B
For the first time in modern history,less than half of the U.S.adult population
now reads literature,according to a recent survey.Reading at Risk A Survey of
Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s
role in the nation’s culture.
Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in adult literary reading.The data
souree for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective(客观的)as any such survey
can be.The key results of the survey are presented in the “Surnmary”,but the report
can be further exploined as:literary teading in America is not only declining rapidly
among all groups,but
the rate of decling has been speeded up,especially among the
young.Rcading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have
already noted-our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and
information.
Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion.Indced,reading
itself is a progressive skillo that depends on years of cducation nand
practice.On
the
contrary,most
electronic
media
such
as
television,recordings,and radio make fewer demands on their audiences,and
indced require no more than passive participation.While oral culture has a rich
reality and electronic media offer the commdenbic atteation of variety.print
culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused and thought than make varicen
communications and views possible.The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a
larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life.
What is to be done?There is surely no single solution to the pretent
problem.just as there is no single cause .The important thing now is to underwand
that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.
Reading is not a timeless,common ability.As more Americans love thus
ability .out nation becomes less informed,active ,and independent minded .There are
not speakeras that a free, inventive,or productive society can afford to love.
59.The main purpose of the survey is to _______.
A.focus on the role of electronic media ang reading
B.show that American young people read less and less
C.give a report of the national of literary reading
D.review that less that half of the population now reads litersture
60.According to the passage ,reading _______.
A.requires less attention and devotion
B.demsnds no more than passive participation
C.limits various communications and views
D.means active participation in pubnlic and cultural life
61.The underlined phrase “cultural chang”in Paragraph 2 refers to the change
_______.
A.from oral culture to electronic media
B.from print culture to electronic to electronic media
C.from electronic media to oral
D.from electr onic media to print culture
62.The author of the passage ________.
A.misunderstands oral culture
B.doubts the Americans to read more
C.encourages the Americans to read more
D.agrees to the solution to present problem in reading
C
The coyote(丛林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the
nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United
States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers
to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.
The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious
characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious(臭名昭著的)
pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the
1900s.It’s still one of America’s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has
survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted
to use one word,it’d be ‘plasticity’.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State
University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at
night or during the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and
live on all sorts of food,from lizards(蜥蜴)and shoes, to ants and melons.
Unbelicvadly people
helpcd coyotes
increase when
they kiltcd most of the
wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is
rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and
ducking into cuinerts (钻入 洞 and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving
into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes
are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.
Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks
on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have bccn consistently told not feed
coyotes or leave pct food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the
neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.
63.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.
A.the ability to fit the environment
B.notonous smartness