2014年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

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2014 年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（共 100 分）第一部分：语言知识应用（共两节,满分 60 分）第一节：语法及词汇应用（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 30 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She found it difficult to _____ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change 2. ---- Do you know our town at all? ---- No, this ________ the first time I _________ here. A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come 3. Children need many things, but _____ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 5. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked 6. _____ of the students who took part in the military training(军训) is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 7. A good learner is also a person who _________ notes when listening to a speech. A. sets down B. sets up C. sets off D. sets at 8. I am extremely ________at the way he always stares at me in the office. A．troubled B．worried C．annoyed D．anxious 9. ---Will you go to the cinema with me this evening? ---I’d love to, but I have _____ work to do this evening. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far too 10. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 11. He found ______difficult ______the work in two hours. A. it; finished B. it; to finish C. its; to finish D. this; finishing

12. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 13. As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem __________ they cannot work out. A．that B．if C．in order that D．as 14. “I’m not a student. I’m a doctor here, ______,” he said to me. A. yet B. really C. actually D. still 15. They didn’t climb the mountain ______ the rain. A. since B. instead of C. because D. because of 16. I hadn’t seen her for 10 years, but I ______ her at once. A. realized B. recognized C. knew D. found 17. ______, more and more Chinese people are able to receive higher education. A. In the future B. In the past C. At last D. At present 18. The famous pianist refused our ______ that he should play it again. A. order B. warning C. request D. question 19. There was_______ time______ Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world. A. a; when B. a; that C. the; that D. the; when 20. The boss commanded that the task ______ before 5 o’clock this afternoon. A. was finished B. finished C. be finished D. should finish 21. You have no idea of what I have had to __________ during the last three months. A. come through B. go over C. look through D. go through 22. Though we are in the same class, we ______ talk and know little about each other. A. gradually B. hardly C. frequently D. always 23. John asked Tom ______ give him a lift to the office. A. if he could B. could you C. if could he D. if could 24. I’m very happy to see my sister again. ______, I haven’t seen her for nearly 20 years. A. Whether or not B. Believe it or not C. That’s to say D. To my surprise 25. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know. A. will come/comes B. comes/will come C. comes/comes D. will come/will come 26. You'd better ______ smoking, for it does great harm to your health.

A. give out B. give in C. give up D. depend on 27. Judging from his ______ face, I know he is ______ at the news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 28. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 29. ______ you put your heart into your study, you'll feel ______ in it. A. If; interest B. Once; interested C. Since; interested D. When; interesting 30. Susan’s knowledge of Canada was based only _______ what she had read in books. A. on B. in C. from D. for 第二节: 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。 Water costs money. In some places water is hard 31 . What 32 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 33 . Very 34 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 35 . The water it used was 36 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 37 live in the town, 38 water was needed. Now water 39 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 40 money. The town 41 a plan. It found an answer to clean its “___42___” water. Once the cleaned water was reused 43 many ways. Five 44 lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 45 . They 46 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 47 their crops. New factories can be built because they have the promise of 48 . In most places, water is used and thrown 49 . The town that saved 50 water has saved the town！ 31. A. supplying B. getting C. to get D. to supply 32. A. happens B. happening C. is happened D. happened 33. A. line B. answer C. answering D. way 34. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 35. A. of itself B. of its own C. for its own D. for itself 36. A. fetch B. took C. brought in D. guided 37. A. come to B. came to C. coming to D. came for 38. A. many B. plenty of C. more D. many more

39. A. has B. had C. must D. needed 40. A. little B. a few C. a great many D. a lot of 41. A. put 42. A. blue 43. A. for B. made B. hard B. by C. supply D. noticed C. dirty D. soft C. at D. in 44. A. man-making B. man-make C. man-made D. man made 45. A. boating B. to boat C. to boating D. on boating 46. A. must B. could C. needed D. had to 47. A. as B. with C. for D. to 48. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops 49. A. off 50. A. it’s B. of B. its C. away D. out of C. one’s D. their 第二部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。 A When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea? In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward(提出) a proposal(提议) to use stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it. 51. It was not until _____ that people began to use stamps. A. the early 19th century B. the middle 19th century C. the late 19th century D. the beginning of the 19th century

52. Before stamps were used, postage ________. A. was paid by the letter-posters B. was paid by the letter-receivers C. was collected by postmen D. Both B and C 53. Rowland Hill was ________. A. the designer of the first stamp B. a postman in England C. the suggestion-giver of using stamps D. a postmaster of a small post office 54. After stamps were used, post offices needn’t _______. A. send postmen to collect the postage B. send postmen to collect letters C. send postmen to deliver letters D. put seals on the used stamps 55. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. When did people first begin to use stamps? B. Who was the first to think of using stamps? C. Why were postmen sent to collect postage? D. How did stamps come into use? B Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it kept unchanged for twenty years. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive. 56. Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars. A. cheap and strong B. cheap and long C. fast and expensive D. strong and slow

57. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because_____. A. he made many greet cars B. his cars are many C. he made lots of cars of the same kind D. both A and B 58. The young man became a mechanic, _______. A. which was his father’s will B. which was against his own will C. which was against his father’s will D. which was the will of both 59.The “Model T” was very famous_____. A. before 1908 B. between 1982 and 1908 C. before 1892 D. after 1908 60. Ford built his own car factory_________. A. in 1903 B. in 1908 C. in 1913 D. in 1897 C After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）. Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal. He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator. Now, he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon. When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor’s house！ 61. When my friend arrived, I could not go to meet him because________. A. we were not good friends B. I was busy at work C. he had not told me that he would come D. I did not want to see him 62. A doormat is a mat______. A. used as a door

B. for cleaning the bottom of shoes C. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物） D. for the refrigerator to be kept in 63. I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise because____. A. he had not waited for me to eat together B. he had eaten too much of the food C. he mistook my neighbor’s house for mine D. he had left the house with the window open 64. At last my friend______. A. did not enter my house B. entered my house after he opened the door C. entered my house by climbing through the window D. entered my house with the help of my neighbor 65. The writer left the key under the doormat so that______. A. nobody would find it B. he might not lose it C. his family could use the same key D. his friend could easily get it D Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course(课程), and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract(吸引) people’ s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly

form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.” 66. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________. A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat. 67. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________. A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. B. he cut down the price by half C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. D. the sign he put on the table was well designed. 68. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________. A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory. C. the knives were made in Germany, where labor (劳动力) was cheap. D. the knives were produced in one factory. 69. ______ makes Woolworth a world-famous man. A. His business skills and his wealth. B. The low price of the goods he sold. C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D. His natural skill for showing things. 70. The belief that: “The customer is always right” suggests that _______________. A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.

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