2017 江苏省连云港市中考英语真题及答案
一、单项选择。
1. Donald Trump, ______71-year-old businessman, was chosen _____President of the
US last year.
A. a; a
2. —I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?
D. the; the
C. the; a
B. a; /
—Not so hot. Sometimes ____is a bit cool and wet.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
3. —_____delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much.
—I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
4. —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Moutain at Qingming
Festival?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _____the fire immediately.
A. put off
D. put out
5. —_____do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?
B. put away
C. put down
—At least an hour.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How much
D. How far
6. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?
—No, you _____. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric
bicycles.
A. couldn’t
D. shouldn’t
7. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
B. needn’t
C. can’t
—I prefer a cup of coffee ____nothing in it.
A. with
B. without
C. for
D. to
8. — How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei?
—Oh, I have never enjoyed a ____one before.
A. worst
C. worse
B. best
D. better
9. The newly-opened company _____the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives
B. provides
C. offers
D. shows
10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _____ there is still
something not satisfying.
A. though
B. until
C. if
D. unless
11. — Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?
— Because I ______.
A. didn’t invite
B. isn’t invited
C. wasn’t invited
D.
haven’t invited
12. It’s really ____him to drive after drinking so much wine.
A. crazy of
B. gentle of
C. brave for
D. wise for
13. —I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.
—______. Failure is the mother of success.
A. Never mind
B. It’s a pity
C. With pleasure
D. No problem
14. —Do you know_____The Betl and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛) began?
—On May 14th,2017.
A. that
B. when
C. if
D. where
15. —I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “_____” I do hope that you will act soon.
A. It never rains but
pours
C. Actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小韪 1 分,满分 15 分)
B. Many hands make light work
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
20
24
. ”
21
the answer is not
16
was very important to us as humans, so I said,
19
me and told me, “You are learning fast,
, so it must be our
, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is
18
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the
years I kept trying to give t he correct answer.
When I was young, I thought
“My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you
again.”
Several years
17
very important to
She
correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over tne next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was,
“ 22
Then last year, my grandpa
mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
when she asked me this now. I always thought this was
I was greatly
between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me,
a
25
“This
26
lived your
life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important
body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it bec ause it
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when
they
life, my dear.
I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a
sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
23 . Everbody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My
29
. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in
28
your head?”
is very important. It shows that you have
27
30
one. It is
16. A. sight
B. sound
taste
ago
17. A. later
D. sense
D. after
B. earlier
18. A. someone
B. everyone
something
D. everything
19. A. hands
B. legs
ears
D. eyes
20. A. looked after
B. looked around
C. looked at
looked down
21. A. though
B. although
C.
C.
C.
C.
D.
C.
but
D. however
22. A. Yes
B. No
C. ran away
B. surprised
B. competition
B. problem
D. Neither
D. moved
D. contest
B. died away
None
23. A. went away
passed away
24. A. knocked
pleased
25. A. match
game
26. A. question
puzzle
27. A. completely
totally
28. A. holds up
up
29. A. sing
shout
30. A. childish
foolish
三、阅读理解(共 l5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
B. happily
D. saying
D. really
D. sigh
D. bookish
D. puts up
B. sets up
B. cry
B. selfish
C.
D.
C.
C.
C.
C .
C. builds
C.
C.
阅读下面短文.从每小照所给的 A、B、D、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a penion who has been injuredor
suddenly ill, includin self-help and home care if medical help is not available or
delayed. First aid knowledge means life of death during anemergency situation so
that greatest possible good may be done for thegreatest number of people.
General Treatment to Burns
● Move the injured away from the heat source.
● Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.
● Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
● Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
● For facial burns,use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke(中暑)
To avoid heakstroke, you should stoop rough activities in hot weather. If
you are still go outdoors, you should:
● wear light loose-fitting clothing;
● rest in a cool place as often as possible;
● drink pure water or fruit juice;
● avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.
First Aid training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local
govemment. For more information, you tan call the Fire Services Ambulance Command
Training School on 2640 3708.
31. lf someone is burnt, you should let him or her _____________.
A. wear light loose-fitting clothing
B. move away from the heat source
C. rest in a cool place as often as possible
D.be covered with a sheet or something else
32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.
B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.
C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.
D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.
33.What is the author’s main purpose. of writing the pasaage?
A.To introduce some first aid trainins courses and schools.
B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
B
A psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to
audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they’d be asked the
“half or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked,
“_______”
Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司) to 20 oz.
She replied, “The real weigh doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it.
If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have
an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(麻木). In each case,
the weigh of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it
becomes.”
She continued, “The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water.
Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and
they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel
numb—unable to do anything.”
It’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as
you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into
the night. Remember to put the glass down!
34. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph?
A. How much is this glass of water?
B. How heavy is this glass
of water?
C. How long can I hold this glass of water?
of water?
D. How soon can I drink this glass
35. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because
______.
A. they think about them for a while
B. they think about them
for an hour
C. they think about them too often
D. they think about them too long
36. The writer expressed his opinion through _______.
A. taking an example
B. giving a fact
C. having a discussion
D. telling a story
37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Let go of your problems
B. Let’s think of our worries for a
while
C. Let go of you stresses
C
D. Lets’ put down our glasses of water
Denny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures
for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at
any time, even if it is dangerous.”
And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even
wars.If something ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always
refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t
have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even
anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or
a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree. “I can look after myself. Please
take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny didn’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go
to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to.
I have got to take photos of wild animals there.It shoud be interesting and not too
uncomfortable.”
His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney
went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before
long they became separated.
She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A
huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed
it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I can’t get you
both in the picture!”
38. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT ______.
A. natural disasters
B. wild animals
C. travel
magazines
39. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _____.
D. interesting event
A. on e of them left to take a bath
B. either of them had lost
his/her way
C. they didn’t have a good meal for days
night
40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
D. they had nowhere to stay for the
A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife
B. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife
C.
Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wife
D. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife
41. According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be ______.
A. safe, cheerful and colorful
B. pleasant, comfortable and
meaningful
C. enjoyable,excting but regrettable
D
D. interesting,successful but dangerous
Imagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea
from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.
Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear.
He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the
future.
Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace
our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in
a lab, but he cells still need things like
work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架).
blood vessels (血管) to actually
In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead
people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.
Pelling and his team, however, f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use
scaffold.
They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way
to take out the apple’s cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells
to the apple, and watched it grow.
“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send
in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said
during a Ted Talk speech.
The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly
took over the piec es of apple.
Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.
He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And
asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).
Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.
42. Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _____as scaffolds.
A. animal parts
B.dead people
C.man-made
D.ordinary apples
materials
43. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.
A. pick
D. protect
C. produce
B. put
44. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the
passage?
a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse
b. add human cells to the apple scaffold
c. cut an apple into the shape of an ear
d. make the apple ear a scaffold
e. take out the apple’s cells in a special way
A. a-b-c-d-e
45. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with
other fruit, plants or vegetbales _______.
A. to make human ears
C. to fix a broken spine
D. to make human body parts
B. to repair burnt skin
C.c-e-d-b-a
D.c-d-a-e-b
B.b-c-d-a-e
四、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting
_____(价值).
47. Our government has done a lot to protect the environment, Lots of _____(被
污染的) rivers are much cleaner now.
48. If we keep using our natural resources ______(满不在乎地), they will run
out of sooner or later.
49. —What do think of the Art Festival in your school?
—Colorful! All the students enjoy ______(他们自己) and show their different
talents.
50. —Why are the students talkin about ______(募集) money for the people in Sri
Lanka?
—Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost
their homes.
B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Pepole in the Netherlands(荷兰) are quite (51) e______this month. That’s
because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th. The two pandas,
named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country
for scientific (52) r______ for 15 years, according to Xinhua.
The pandas will live at a zoo with (53) n ______500,000 visitors each year. It has
built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas, reported China Daily.
At a cost of nearly 7 million euros(51 million yuan), the panda house covers 9,000
square meters and (54) l______ like an ancient Chinese palace. It has areas for the
pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their (55 ) f _____babies to live
in.
五、选词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
by oneself;
calm
not decide;
take up;
cross a road;
final; be tired out ; take the lead;
twelve;
down
56. —You seem to have made great progress in English. Who helped you with it?
—Nobody, I learnt it _______.
57. We are often told ______in face of danger.
58. —Jim, playing computer games _____too much of your time.
lose one’s way;
— Sorry, Sir. I will spend more time on my study from now on.
59. Take a GPS with you when you go travelling, or you _____in a strange place.
60. To celebrate my ____birthdya, my parents will take me to go camping in the nearby
forest park.
61. — I called you last night, but there was no answer.
—Oh, I am sorry. I _______ after playin basketball for hours and went to bed
early.
62. After years of searching, the police _____found the lost boy and sent him back
to his family.
63. —What’s your plan after graduating from college?
—I _____yet. Maybe I will go abroad for further study.
64. —Look! Nora _____in the running competition!
—Yes, she is good at running.
65. —Frank, you worried. Anything wrong?
—My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she _____on a rainy day.
六、完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
66.—Did you watch the 24th
Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight?
—Yes, it has ______(结束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Director
Award.
67. —I have difficulty in learning English, How can I improve it?
—One of the best way is ______(大声朗读) every day.