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2023年山东滨州中考英语试题及答案A卷.doc

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2023 年山东滨州中考英语试题及答案 A 卷 试卷类型:A 温馨提示: 1.本试卷分第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后,将试 题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷 和答题卡规定的位置上。 3:第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 80 分) 一、听力选择(共 20 小题,计 20 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。) (一)录音中有互个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题 A、B.C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Who are you? B. I am Jack C. Sorry, he's out. 2.A.By hand. B. In China. C.Silk. 3.A.In a week. B. Three years ago. C.Almost every day. 4. A. Me too. B.I hope so. C.I suppose so. 5.A. Bad luck! B.OK.I will. C. Not at all. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does Mark's grandfather do on Sundays? 7. Which road sign is talked about?
8. What will the woman do tonight? A. Finish her work. B. Go out with the boy. C. See a film. 9. How does Linda feel about the result? A. Sad. B.Worried. C.Surprised. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C.In a gift shop. (三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中 选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What does the girl find difficult? A. Math homework. B. Physics project. C.English test. 12.What is the boy going to do this afternoon? A. Lend the girl some books. B. Go shopping with the girl. C. Do his homework with the girl. 13. When will the girl arrive at the boy's house? A.At 3:35 p.m. B.At 4:45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m. 14. How is the boy's physics project going? A. He has finished it all. B.He hasn't started yet. C.He has done only a bit. 15. What will the girl do on Saturday? A.Watch TV at home. B. Go shopping with her sister. C.Go to the movies with the boy. (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两通后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for final exams.
B. It is the end of the school year. C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 17. When will final exams take place? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C.In a few months. 18. What will happen if students miss too much school? A. They will get lower grades. B. They will fail their exams. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 19. When will the seniors have a celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 20. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. All teachers. B. First—year students. C. Parents of the seniors. 二、选择填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the A. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你觉得指南书《Lonely Planet》怎么样?——哦,它真的很有用。旅 行时你总能找到你需要的信息。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”,useful 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,排除 BD;第二个空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠词 the。故选 C。 2. —What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. difference B. attention C. situation D.
influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么?——我读了很多书,鲁迅的作品对我小时 候有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。difference 不同;attention 关注;situation 情况;influence 影响。根 据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选 D。 3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力,并把他所有的一切 都投入到比赛中。——是的,他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。 考查代词辨析。everything 每件事;nothing 没什么;something 一些事;none 没有。根据 “he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切 努力,做每件事。故选 A。 4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it. B. for C. with D. A. to without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,贝蒂?——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的 茶。 考查介词辨析。to 到;for 为了;with 有;without 没有。根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶,用介词 with。故选 C。 5. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and
B. simple C. natural D. stories. A. late difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——ChatGPT 是多么神奇!——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变 得非常简单。 考查形容词辨析。late 晚的;simple 简单的;natural 自然的;difficult 困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知 ChatGPT 让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选 B。 6. —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad. —Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it. B. smoothly C. hardly D. A. widely certainly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——父亲节就要到了,但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张 卡片呢?他一定会喜欢的。 考查副词辨析。widely 普遍地;smoothly 平滑地;hardly 几乎不;certainly 肯定。根据 “Why not make a card by yourself? He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己 制作的礼物。故选 D。 7. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. B. invite C. control D. A. warn promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作 为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn 警告;invite 邀请;control 控制;promise 承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选 A。 8. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. B. so that C. unless D. A. or although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更加活跃,这样 你就能提高表达自己的能力。 考查连词辨析。or 或者;so that 目的是;unless 除非;although 虽然。分析句子可知, “Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”,用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 B。 9. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你认识宇航员王亚平吗?——当然。她是一个伟大的女人,能够坚持自 己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。 考查动词短语。pay for 支付;stick to 坚持;lay out 展示;set out 出发。根据“her dreams” 可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选 B。 10. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。 考查 thousand 和分数的表达。thousand 被具体的基数词修饰时,用单数形式,且不与 of
连用,表示具体的数词,空前有 three,所以第一空填 thousand;分数的表达:分子(基数 词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于 1 时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二则表达 为“two thirds”,故选 C。 11. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. B. watched C. am watching D. was A. watch watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——对不起,我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后 给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛,所以没有听清对方 所说的话,故此处用现在进行时 am/is/are doing。故选 C。 12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. B. must C. need D. might A. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——剪纸很生动。是谁做的?——一定是 Mary。除了她,我们谁也做不到。 考查情态动词。can 能;must 一定;need 需要;might 可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知除了 Mary,没有人能做,所以一定是 Mary 做的。故选 B。 13. —Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗?——大家都希望他这样,但他只是把腿弄 伤了。现在不可能了。 考查动词时态和语态。主语 He 和 expect 之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“but he
has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知,期望的动作发生在过去,所以用 一般过去时的被动语态,be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,固定短语,故选 D。 14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通 过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的,用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 D。 15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things. —________. All those little things will add up to be great. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很 棒的。 考查情景交际。You’re right 你是对的;You’re welcome 不客气;I’m not sure about that 我不确定;I’m afraid I can’t agree 恐怕我不同意。根据“All those little things will add up to be great”可知此处是同意对方的说法,选项 A 符合语境。故选 A。 三、完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分) 阅读读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B.C.D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的 最佳答案。 When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____16____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily,
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