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2022-2023学年江苏省常州市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年江苏省常州市高三上学期期末英语试题及答 案 本试卷分四个部分。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频】 What do the signals show today? A. “Stop” in both ways. B. “Go” in both ways. C. “Stop” in one way. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: These traffic signals aren’t working properly. Yesterday they showed “stop” in both directions. The day before it was “go” in both directions. It should be “stop” in one way and “go” in the other. W: Look at them now. They’re back to how they were yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频】 Where did the man go yesterday evening? A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t see you last night at the office. Are you OK? W: I was so busy. First I was late to meet my sister at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and it was full! M: I hope everything’s OK! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频】 What does the man probably want the woman to do?
    A. Get him a new chicken sandwich. B. Bring him a different sandwich. C. Give him his money back. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I apologize. I need to return this chicken sandwich. It’s totally undercooked. You can see the meat is not done. W: I’m so sorry. I will have our kitchen make a new one. M: It’s not necessary. I just want to return it and go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频】 What does the woman see? A. A bird. 【答案】A 【解析】 B. A picture. C. A tail. 【原文】W: Here, take a look at that one. It’s in the tree across from us. I don’ t believe I’ve ever seen it before. M: Oh, it’s beautiful! According to my book, it’s very special because it has a blue tail. They don’t normally live around here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频】 Where are the two speakers? A. In the forest. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a great view! And the sand is like flour. It is so soft under my feet. I like it a lot. W: I prefer this place to those mountains with rocks and little stones. It is so much nicer to wander about here. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中
    选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】 6. Why does the woman want the man to watch Bruno? A. The man is available at any time. B. She shares the house with the man. C. Bruno knows the man. 7. Who might Bruno be? A. A dog B. A cat. C. A mouse. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you available this weekend to watch Bruno? I have to go to the city and I don’t want to leave him alone. He will tear apart my house. M: I can’t this weekend. I’m actually going to a music festival. I can ask my younger sister to do it. W: Bruno doesn’t do that well with strangers. That’s why I asked you. M: It’s not like she would have to take him out for walks or anything. She just has to sit around your house, right? Maybe you should change a litter box and feed him, unless he fills up on a mouse or something. W: I guess so. Wait, I don’t have mice! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】 8. When did the man see the fox? A. Last night B. This morning C. Yesterday morning 9. Where was the man when he saw the fox? A. At Jamie’s house. B. At school C. Inside his house. 10. What did the man feel about the animal?
    A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Sad 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, you’ll never believe what I saw yesterday after Jamie’s party! W: What is it? You were acting like you saw a spirit. M: It was just before midnight when I heard a noise outside. When I looked through my window, I saw a white fox running across the grassland! How lucky I was! W: A white fox? I thought those only live in really cold places. M: I think it was a special snowy-white animal. I looked it up on the Internet this morning just to make sure I wasn’t going crazy. The foxes’ white coat happens when none of their fur or skin has a certain chemical that makes the dark colors. It can happen to almost any animal! W: I am surprised we did not learn about that in school. I am so envious! Next time you should take a picture! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite animals. B. The development of creatures. C. The strange behaviors of animals. 12. Which creatures’ behavior confuses the woman most? A. Ducks’. B. Kangaroos’. C. Camels’. 13. How many types of fish does the woman mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Isn’t the development of life an amazing thing? I think it’s unbelievable how creatures have adapted to their surroundings. W: Yes, look at kangaroos and camels with their strange shapes. But one thing that puzzles me the most is how ducks can sit in freezing water and not get cold.
    M: I see what you mean. They are warm-blooded, aren’t they? W: And look at fish. There is one with a sword on its nose and one with a hammer. M: The funniest kind is the one with a fishing pole on its nose. That is so strange. W: And we are related to monkeys. Which animal do you think I most look like? M: I would say a little mouse rather than a monkey. What about me? W: You are like a faithful little dog. M: Hey, dogs aren’t the most intelligent creatures. I suppose mice aren’t either, but they are quite cute. W: Once again, an intelligent conversation turns into something very silly! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】 14. What do we know about Fred? A. He hasn’t got over the flu. B. He has got two kids. C. He comes to office every day 15. Who is Karen? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s co-worker. C. The man’s daughter 16. How many kids does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What does the man usually do on weekends with his kids? A. Give them piano lessons. B. Do interesting activities with them. C. Watch a movie all night long. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Jim. Fred has been out sick from the office for a few days now. Is he OK? M: Good morning, Lisa. Fred is getting over the flu actually. I have sent his work
    to him through his email. I think he actually is doing better work at home, even with his two kids around. W: Oh, no! It’s wise for him to call out sick then. It would be terrible if everyone in the office got sick too. If my daughter Hannah gets ill then my husband will need to stay home with her, since I cannot take off so many days. How are your kids? M: The kids are good. Karen is home with them while she is still on her work break from having the baby. Graham and Sarah are both starting piano lessons next week, though. W: I’m sure Karen has her hands full at home with the twins and the baby Peter. M: Oh, yes. Even though she is tired, she still smiles so wide when I come home. I am envious that she gets to spend so much time with kids. I always make sure our weekends are full of fun activities I can do with them, because by the time I get home they are almost ready for bed. Usually we just watch a movie together till they fall asleep. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】 18. What is a difference between loans and grants? A. The use of the money. B. The need for paying back C. The amount of availability. 19. How does the website help the students? A. By giving help on writing essays. B. By providing a way to find proper scholarships. C. By offering free living advice. 20. What information is included in the form to fill out? A. College majors. B. College functions. C. Education level and experience. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】
    【原文】College can be very expensive in the U.S. Depending on their families’ financial situations, students may receive financial aid in the form of loans or grants. Loans must be paid back to the lender, but grants(助学金) are usually free aid from either the government or the schools themselves to pay for educational expenses. Another form of financial help is scholarships. Like grants, they are financial assistance that does not need to be repaid. Scholarships are often given by private organizations or individuals. A student must fill out an application or write an essay to be awarded the scholarship. Scholarships are in high demand, so there is usually a lot of competition. There are different kinds of scholarships, and students often do not know what financial aid could be available to them. In order to help with the processes of searching and applying, some websites such as FastWeb.com assist students in finding scholarships that match their abilities and interests. FastWeb.com offers free scholarship searches as well as other school and work-related help in areas like general financial aid and career planning. On the website, there is a form to fill out. This provides information like education level, interests, and experience. Another popular feature of FastWeb.com is the college search function. Students can look up colleges according to location, major, or a combination of these. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Chinese written language originated very early. However, people began to like the art of writing, and pay attention to the creator’s thinking and spirit since the period between the Late Han Dynasty and Wei Jin Dynasty. The Chinese calligraphy fonts(字体) gradually evolved from oracle, Chinese bronze inscriptions and silk manuscripts to the following five main schools: Representative School Feature Master
    Seal Script Li Si There are Big Zhuan and Small Zhuan. The Big Zhuan includes all the ancient Chinese calligraphy fonts before Qin Dynasty. The Small Zhuan are the characters commonly used by officials after Qin united China. These characters feature balanced left and right parts and a bit complicated structures. A simplified form of script since seal characters were Official Script Regular Script Cursive Hand Cai Yong too complicated for officials to use when copying documents. Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan Also named Zhenshu or Zhengshu, Kaishu is regular with a tight structure and fluent strokes. Caoshu is characterized by sketchy, simplified forms Zhang Xu, of characters, often distorted or exaggerated to Huai Su achieve an internal rhythmic appearance within the Wang Xizhi, Yan Running Hand Zhenqing; Su Shi compositions of characters. Xingshu is something between the regular script and the cursive scripts in the initial period and now is between the official script and cursive( 草 写 体 的)hand. Chinese masters have always compared the three styles of writing, Kaishu, Xingshu, Caoshu to people standing, walking and running respectively. 21. The difference between Seal Script and Official Script lies in ______. A. the difficulty to write B. their function in use C. who often wrote them D. how cursive they are 22. Which school is compared to people walking according to the text? A. Official Script. B. Running Hand.
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