2023 年重庆大渡口中考英语真题及答案(B 卷)
(全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine.
B. Good morning.
C.
You’re
welcome.
2. A. It’s sunny.
B. That’s all right.
C. It’s boring.
3. A. Hurry up.
4. A. Good luck.
5. A. Spring.
6. A. Have fun.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
B. Of course.
B. Never mind.
B. Monday.
B. I’m sorry.
C. Don’t worry.
C. Good idea.
C. June.
C. Thank you.
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /sʌn/.
8. A. 10 yuan.
9. A. Humorous.
10. A. Chemistry.
B. /fa:(r)/.
B. 50 yuan.
B. Beautiful.
B. Physics.
C. /tɔ:(r)/.
C. 100 yuan.
C. Helpful.
C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill.
B. Because he got up late.
C.
Because
he
forgot the time.
12. A.
B.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
C.
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. How will the man get to the bank?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Strangers.
C. Husband and wife.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the name of the man?
A. Collin James.
B. Celine Mates.
C. Collin Gates.
16. When will the man see the doctor?
A. At 9:00 a.m.
B. At 2:00 p.m.
C. At 4:00 p.m.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. How often does the speaker run?
A. Twice a week.
B. Three times a week.
C. Four times a week.
18 Which could be a better place for running?
A. A playground.
B. A busy street.
C. A mountain road.
19. How man suggestions did the speaker give?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to keep your running speed.
B. Where to buy good running shoes.
C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going?
After a week
21
Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However,
didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag
23
22
at
the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric
24
an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the
day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall
25
.
So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m.
26
a bad day it was! Now, he regrets
27
he didn’t listen to me.
Today, we are going to
28
famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s
said that the restaurant
29
free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997.
I will take some
30
of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
21. A. in
22. A. we
23. A. leaves
24. A. take
25. A. asleep
26. A. Why
27. A. if
28. A. the
29. A. provides
30. A. picture
B. on
B. he
B. left
B. takes
B. sleepy
B. How
B. that
B. a
B. provided
B. pictures
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Love,
Minmin
C. at
C. I
C. was left
C. to take
C. sleeping
C. What
C. which
C. an
C. has provided
C. picture’s
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there
I saw the Best Thing in the World.”
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and
31
those words. He thought,
“the Best Thing in the World — now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll
go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the
32
.
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit
33
Peter Rabbit
jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied
and ran
34
.
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots.
I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit
35
him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they. shouted. “The Best Thing in the
World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 36
is better than my own little home and the
warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among
the flowers
37
Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t
find the Best Thing in the World. When the
38
was over, they started back to
their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and
39
.
They
40
Old Mother Wind halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.
“No!” They sounded unhappy.
“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have.
It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.”
31. A. wrote
32. A. grass
33. A. although
34. A. nearer
35. A. joined
B. spoke
B. tree
B. because
B. faster
B. cheered
36. A. Everything
B. Something
37. A. from
38. A. day
39. A. full
40. A. drove
B. with
B. night
B. hungry
B. hurt
C. forgot
C. wood
C. until
D. heard
D. wind
D. if
C. more quietly
D. more slowly
C. asked
C. Nothing
C. against
C. week
C. happy
C. lost
D. visited
D. Anything
D. between
D. month
D. excited
D. met
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
A
With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for
Father’s Day or a surprise for your family.
DO IT YOURSELF
Wash your hands
Get the banana
Cover
first. Cut the
ready. Place it
banana’s
the
end
Put
the
Put the grapes
apples around
on top to fit
green apple and
in the middle of
with
kiwis
the banana’s
into
kiwis (猕猴桃)
the plate.
pieces as the
top
as
between
space
the
with a knife.
ground.
leaves, with
apple
pieces
their
green
and banana.
skin
facing
up.
41. What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?
A. Buy a gift.
C. Cut the banana.
B. Wash your hands.
D. Cover the banana’s end.
42. What are the leaves made from?
A. Apples.
B. Bananas.
C. Grapes.
D. Oranges.
43. Where do you put the grapes?
A. Under the banana’s top.
B. At the end of the banana.
C. In the middle of the plate.
D. Between the apple pieces and banana.
Size
Weight
Home
Food
Lifespan
Fun Fact
B
Pandas
Up to 1.9m long
Up to 120 kilos
Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shanxi
and Gansu
Bamboo
About 25 years
They spend at least 12 hours each day
eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is
spent sleeping.
New Guinea Singing Dogs
New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长
嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group,
one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They
are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They
live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They
live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20
44. How long can pandas be?
years.
A. 1.5m.
B. 2m.
C. 2.8m.
D. 3m.
45. What do pandas eat?
A. Fish.
B. Chicken.
C. Bamboo.
D. Birds.
Which of the following can be put into No. 46 and No. 47 with the help of Pandas?
46. A. Lifespan.
B. Size
C. Color.
D. Weight.
47. A. They can be up to 14 kilos.
B. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.
C. They live on birds and small mammals.
D. Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.
Name
46
Home
Fun Fact
New Guinea singing dogs
Up to 20 years
Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea
47
In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.
C
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But
for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they
grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings.
One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He
thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it
went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers
online.
Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real
size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided
by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including
wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the
villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying
one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very
careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says.
His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood.
Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao
Wei, one of Du’s customers.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
48. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?
A. By taking new photos.
B. By watching TV.
C. By looking at old photos.
D. By visiting friends.
49. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult.
B. Popular.
C. Terrible.
D. Important.
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.
B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.
C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.
D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
51. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Sports.
B. Health.
C. Life.
D. Nature.
D
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen
Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启
发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his
age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports
people and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years
old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for
every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams
all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were
planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo
to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another
invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a
smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another
reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve
technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that
▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young
to make a difference.
52. How did Michael influence other teenagers?
A. By following his dream.
B. By using social media.
C. By talking to teenagers.
D. By playing baseball.
53. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change?
A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B. He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C. He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
54. Which of the following can be put in the
▲ ?
A. a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B. inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem
C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place
D. you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
55. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Ways to Make a Difference
B. Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C. An Interview with Teenagers
D. Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
E
① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years,
humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built
their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains
could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most
houses were also built facing south ar west so that the rooms were able to get enough
sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast
development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.
④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China
signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the
international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work
plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation,
China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through
international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across
China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark
has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27
billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In
Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In
Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电)
from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country
may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the
world a better place for now and future.
56. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?
A. They were built on the mountains.
B. They were built far from rivers.
C. They were built facing south or west.
D. They were built to get enough wind.
57. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7?
A. By explaining the results.
B. By raising questions.
C. By comparing differences.
D. By giving examples.
58. Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A. Everyone is part of the green development.
B. Green buildings are the future of the world.
C. Green development is just protecting nature.
D. The future of humans depends on technology.
59. Which is the best structure of this passage?
A.
C.
B.
D.
Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
A. What time is it now?
B. Yes? Mum, I am busy.
C. Take out the rubbish, please.
D. What are you doing?
E. No problem!
F. You are late for school.
G. What do you have to do?
A: Hey, Amy!
B:
60
A: Oh, you are busy.
61
B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.
A:
62
B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift
for a friend.
A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free?
B:
A:
63
64
What do you need me to do?
B: All right. I can do it now.
A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes,
David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.