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2023 年吉林长春中考英语试题及答案一、基础知识（共 15 分） I.单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A. nice nicest B. nicer C. nicest D. the 3. _______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. None 4. John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema. A. films weather B. music C. books D. 5. My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems. A. keep away from B. take care of C. get on with D. come up with 6. — _______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far 7. This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house. A. should B. can’t C. must D. needn’ t 8. Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A. was working B. worked C. is working D. works 9. There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D.

understand 11. — Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn? — _______. I like playing with snow. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Winter D. Autumn 12. It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 13. _______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 14. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 15. — I wonder _______ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball 二、交际运用（共 5 分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的 (After lunch, He Yu and Victor are in the office.) He Yu: Hey, Victor. ____16____ Victor: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic. He Yu: I like eggs, too. They are perfect for any meal of the day. Victor: That’s right. Some people make boiled eggs. He Yu: And others like fried eggs. Victor: What about you? ____17____ He Yu: I like using eggs to make dan bing. I’m really good at it. Victor: I have never had dan bing before. What’s that? He Yu: ____18____ It’s delicious and it’s good for health. Victor: Is it like the sandwich in my country? He Yu: ____19____ Victor: I’d like to try it. ____20____ He Yu: Come to my home this weekend. I’ll cook it for you.

Victor: That’s great! I’ll bring some sandwiches then. He Yu: OK. We’ll have a good time! A. Where can I eat it? B. How do you eat eggs? C. What did you have for lunch? D. Is there any meat in the sandwich? E. No, dan bing is cooked in a different way. F. It’s an egg pancake with meat, vegetables and more on it. 三、阅读（共 45 分） III.完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old ____21____ from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many ____22____ secrets behind their behavior. It helped him ____23____ a national high school science competition. He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they can still find out whether other ants ____24____ the same nest (窝) by looking at, smelling and touching them. To test his ____25____, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and ____26____ to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and ____27____ it out of the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of ____28____, they stop attacking.” Huang ____29____ further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a(n) ____30____ ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are ____31____ to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said. Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great ____32____. Huang

has ____33____ about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ____34____ of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them ____35____. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. 21. A. doctor B. student C. officer D. worker 22. A. moving B. scary C. interesting 23. A. compare B. decide C. start D. sad D. win 24. A. come from B. clear out C. give up D. set up 25. A. skill B. talent C. discovery D. wish 26. A. failed B. waited C. forgot D. regretted 27. A. pull B. steal 28. A. direction B. taste C. follow C. smell D. hang D. safety 29. A. agreed B. researched C. doubted D. guessed 30. A. weak 31. A. polite similar B. old B. open C. new C. fair 32. A. health B. support C. effort kindness 33. A. raised B. led C. met surprised D. strong D. D. D. 34. A. risk B. knowledge C. list D. symbol 35. A. loudly B. nervously C. patiently D. quickly IV.阅读理解。（30 分） (A) Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines,

TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year Diagram II How the residents deal with e-waste E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The surveys are mainly about ________. A. shopping time B. electronic waste C. modern business D. valuable treasure 37. According to Diagram I, ________ of the e-waste is from computers each year.

A. 5% B. 7% C. 10% D. 13% 38. According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________. A. by doing nothing B. by selling it cheaply C. by throwing it away D. by collecting and recycling it 39. E-waste ________ according to the passage. A. reached 74.7 million tons in 2019 B. is useless rubbish in the community C. grows fastest of all kinds in the world D. is used to describe the waste from factories 40. From the passage, we can know ________. A. people will give away their electronics if they are broken B. now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C. e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes D. most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays (B) If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) . Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.

Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What is the “golden period” according to the passage? A. The first four minutes after CPR. B. The first four minutes before CPR. C. The first four minutes of a heart attack. D. The first four minutes before a heart attack. 42. What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean? A. Spread widely. B. Understand completely. C. Repeat carefully. D. Think differently. 43. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu? A. Because most students had never heard of CPR. B. Because lots of countries provided CPR training. C. Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes. D. Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR. 44. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. ② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. ③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses. ④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①③④② D. ③②① ④ 45. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The steps of performing CPR. B. The people saved by CPR in China. C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China. D. The development of CPR training around the world. (C) It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the ClassicofMountainsandSeas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 47. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.

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