2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2022 年四川省自贡市中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. B. 2. What is Dale’s dream job? A. B. 3. Where did the man go? C. C. A. B. C. 4. What does Jack often do after school now? A. B. C. 5. Which subject does Amy do well in? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. B. C. 第二节（共 15 小題；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6 小题。 6. Who made a mess at home? A. Paul. B. The cat. C. Paul’s father. 听下面一段材料，回答第 7 小题。 7. What does Alice prefer to do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段材料，回答第 8 小题。 8. How many years has the musician played the violin? A. For 22 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 4 years. 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 听下面一段材料，回答第 10 小题。 10. What does the man advise people to do? A. Drive the car. B. Walk. C. Take the bus. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。 11. What’s wrong with Eric? A. He has a toothache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a sore throat. 12. When will Eric have an English exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. What did Bob do on New Year’s Day? A. He ate some grapes. B. He ate some dumplings. C. He made some paper cutting. 14. Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Year's Eve? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Grapes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15. What will Tina do this year? A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study for a senior high. 听下面一段独白，回答第 16 至 20 题。 16. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end? A. On Feb 4. B. On Feb 12. C. On Feb 20. 17. What else does Gu Ailing do? A. A part-time model. B. A talented actress. C. A great basketball player. 18. What do we know about Gu Ailing? A. Gu is weak in study. B. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work. C. Gu hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the UK. 19. When was Su Yiming an actor? A. When he was 4 years old. B. When he was 10 years old. C. When he was 14 years old. 20. What do we learn from Su Yiming? A. We should change our dreams with time. B. We should try winter sports at a young age. C. We can make dreams come true by working hard. 第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? —We must care for ________ old. A. an 【答案】B 【解析】 B. the C. / 【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+ 形容词”。故选 B。 2. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on ________. A. us 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. our C. ourselves

【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以从 Robinson Crusoe 身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。考查反身代词。us 我们；our 我们的；ourselves 我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选 C。 3. —Why are you so excited? —All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13. A. in 【答案】A 【解析】 B. on C. at 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。考查介词辨析。in 在……里；on 在……上；at 在。take pride in“以……为傲”，故选 A。 4. —What’s the ________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. A. long 【答案】C 【解析】 B. longer C. longest 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河是什么？——长江。考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选 C。 5. —What are you going to do in the summer vacation? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A. was 【答案】C 【解析】 B. am C. will be 【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时 will do。故选 C。 6. —How can we save electricity in daily life? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

—By ________ the lights when we leave a room, for example. A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。考查动词短语。turning off 关闭；putting off 推迟；taking off 起飞。根据“the lights” 可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选 A。 7. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy. A. although B. when C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很容易。考查连词辨析。although 尽管；when 当……时；unless 除非。根据“we step out bravely, we can find it easy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选 B。 8. —What do you think of the Monkey King? —I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people. A. who 【答案】A 【解析】 B. where C. whose 【详解】句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。考查定语从句。who 谁；where 哪里；whose 谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人 hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句。故选 A。 9. —This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”。故选 C。 10. —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework? —________. You’d better go out for a walk. A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。考查情景交际。Go ahead 开始吧；Sorry, you can’t 对不起，你不能；Of course you can 你当然可以。根据“You’d better go out for a walk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项 B 符合语境。故选 B。第二节完形填空（共 15 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B 篇每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online for her cooking skills ____11____. Sun, who has been learning to ____12____ from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun’s skillful cooking were ____13____ by People’ s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account. In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” ____14____ in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of ____15____: everyday chores, productive labor（劳动）and experience of new technologies. 11. A. recently B. usually C. secretly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12. A. work 13. A. read 14. A. skill 15. A. tasks B. cook B. reported B. book B. questions C. cake C. kept C. course C. games 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个 10 岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。【11 题详解】句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。 recently 最近；usually 通常；secretly 秘密地。根据“She got popular online for her cooking skills”可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：从 8 岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做 50 多道菜了。 work 工作；cook 烹饪；cake 蛋糕。根据“can now cook more than 50 dishes”可知，很小就学会做菜了，故选 B。【13 题详解】句意：去年 11 月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。 read 阅读；reported 报道；kept 保持。根据“by People’s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account”可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：在 9 月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。 skill 技能；book 书；course 课程。根据“The new course”可知，增加一门新课程，故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。 tasks 任务；questions 问题；games 比赛。根据“The new course has three kinds of…: everyday chores, productive labor（劳动）and experience of new technologies”可知，此处介绍新课程所包括的任务，故选 A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

B Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform（数字化平台）. It ____16____ nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate（气候）change. When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt ____17____ about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she ____18____ a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____19____ helped me understand what one person could do and how I could ____20____ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____21____ Kids for a Better World. She believes even ____22____ actions can make a big difference. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can ____23____ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “These can help change our future,” she says. Sagarika has big ____24____. She’d like to study at Stanford University. And while she’s there, she won’t stop ____25____ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet. 16. A. orders 17. A. surprised 18. A. knew 19. A. experience 20. A. really 21. A. left 22. A. small 23. A. borrow 24. A. changes B. serves B. sorry B. joined B. hobby B. clearly B. created B. special B. buy B. deals C. brings C. uneasy C. met C. feeling C. quickly C. noticed C. new C. grow C. plans 25. A. showing B. running C. helping 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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