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2020-2021年河南省南阳市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案.doc
2020-2021 年河南省南阳市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 1 00 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man going?
A. To his house.
B.To the airport.
C.To the store.
2. Wh at color window does the man prefer?
A. Green.
B.Yellow.
C.Dark blue.
3. What is the weather like?
A．Hot.
B．Cold.
C．Warm.
4. Why does the woman look upset?
A. She failed the math test.
B.She is worried about the math exam.
C. She can't work out a math problem.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A country.
B.Politeness.
C.Eye contact.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22。5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What do we know about the man's car?
A. It can hold two people.
B.It has got a new engine.
C. The heating controls are broken.
7. Why doesn't the man have his car fixed?
A. The cost is high.
B. It can't be used any more.
C. It is too old.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 小题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Giving an interview.
B. Meeting a new employee.
C. Introducing the
bookstore.
9. What do the woman and Don have in common?
A. They're both new.
B. They're both in blue.
C. They're both very
excited.
听下面一话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. How did the woman come to San Francisco?
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By car.
11. What will the man do?
A. See the woman off.
B. Visit his uncle.
C. Pick up the woman.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a drink.
B. Call her parents.
C. Go around San Francisco.
听面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 小题。
13. What are the speakers doing?
A. Discussing Simon's hobbies.
B. Planning for their holiday.
C. Making plans for Simon.
14. What will Simon do on Saturday evening?
A. Attend a party.
B. Have a piano class.
C. Go to a football match.
15. Where will Simon go on Sunday afternoon?
A. To a hospital.
B. To a park.
C. To a swimming pool.
16. What does the woman suggest doing with Simon on Sunday evening?
A. Watching TV.
B. Taking a trip.
C. Seeing a movie.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。
17. Where did the speaker move five years ago?
A. To central London.
B. To South London.
C. To North London.
18. How many bedrooms are there in the upstairs of the two-story house?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
19. What does the speaker use the small bedroom as?
A. A storeroom.
B. A playroom.
C. A study.
20. What do we know about the cottage?
A. It is big enough.
B. It has a small garden.
C. It's near a forest.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B.C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上
将该项涂黑。
Hope Village
A
Country Walks
A leisurely（悠闲的）way to spend an hour or two is by visiting the busy village
of Hope with its lovely country gardens. A gentle walk towards the hills will soon
bring you to excellent views.
Country Park
The Lime House here attracts thousands of visitors, but this is a pleasant walk
away from the crowds, through parkland, woods and up onto the hills. Popular with
bird-watchers. The house was built in 1570.
Cornford
This is an easy walk through a little-known valley. See the 200-year-old
buildings from the cloth-making industry which now stand empty.
Devonshire Park
Allow at least half a day, or make it a full day by visiting the adventure
playground and farmyard. Guided walks are available for small groups.
Howden Lake
This two-hour walk attracts thousands of visitors. Children can go sailing on
the lake with trainers.
Stanton
This walk is certainly for very fit walkers only—the paths get very slippery
(滑的）after rain. Allow six hours and start early. You're unlikely to meet another
person all day. Be sure to pack food - you'll be up on the hilltops all day.
Langsett
This is an exciting walk along easy paths, which are crowded at weekends. And
it's a popular place for family picnics. Guided walks start from the nearby village
and visit 800-year-old woodland.
1. What is special about Country Park?
A. It is in a little-known valley.
B. It includes a house for making
cloth.
C. It should be booked ahead of time.
D. It enjoys popularity among
bird-watchers.
2. What do Devonshire Park and Langsett have in common?
A. Th ey have adventure playgrounds.
B. They are open for half a day.
C. They offer guided walks.
D. They are for small groups.
3. Which of the following is only suitable for very strong walkers?
A. Stanton.
B. Cornford.
C. Hope Village.
D. Howden
Lake.
【答案】1. D
2. C
3. A
B
Washington is home to lots of trees and lots of wood-burning stoves(火炉) too.
But what if you live there and can't cut wood or can't afford to pay anyone to do
it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are
happy to lend an ax(斧子).The three men cut truckloads of wood -then give the wood
to those in need.
The idea was put forward by Shane as a father-son bonding project. He wanted
to pass along the feeling his father Jackson and he shared while they cut wood, so
he and the twins spent the summer doing their deeds. The result was a great wall
of wood piled up around their house in Lake Stevens, about 35 miles outside of Seattle.
To buy that much would cost about $ 10,000.
It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned
cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted a request on a social
networkling site:”IF
YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT, PLEASE PM [ personal message ]
ME…Please help me and my boys make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR NEIGHBORHOOD."
The response was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning stove.
Others raced over with more wood for the pile. Single dad Peter Ticer, 29, and his
four-year-old daughter depend on a wood-burning stove as their unique source of heat.
so it was a relief to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels before the
holidays.”To get that much wood moved me to tears" he said.“So much stress and
anxiety off my shoulders. I couldn't be more thankful."
Giving is the reward. It has nothing to do with how well its received; it's about
how much it's needed.
4. Which of the following best describes the McDaniels?
A. Energetic.
B. Hard-working.
C. Considerate.
D. Mean.
5. What does”father-son" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Shane and Harrison.
B. Jackson and Shane.
C. Harrison and Henry.
D. Shane and the twins.
6. Why did Shane post the message on the l.nternet?
A. To advertise the wood they cut.
B. To help those in need.
C. To get wood-burning stoves.
D. To ask for others' help.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. A family's firewood warms their neighborhood.
B. Cutting down trees teaches a family life lessons.
C. No one goes cold in the McDaniels' community.
D. Giving is a tradition of cheering up those in need.
【答案】4. C
5. D
6. B
7. A
C
Species of all types have evolved over the centuries to be just the right height
for their need.
So whether it's a giraffe or an elephant, these land animals stand just as tall
as they need to.
No other land mammal (哺乳动物) has quite the view like the giraffe. Standing
between 14 and 19 feet, giraffes are the tallest land mammal in the world. Their
height is an advantage.
Because of the height, their good eyesight and strong kicks, giraffes aren't
often brought down, even by lions. Still, giraffes face threats from humans for their
skin and meat.
The ostrich (鸵鸟), a large flightless bird, is among the most recognizable of
birds. Their long necks are matched by their long legs, and this gives them an average
height of 6.6 feet. With their legs, they can reach up t0 64km per hour. These birds
have a reputation for sticking their heads in the sand, but in fact, they're digging
holes to bury their eggs. From far away, it looks as if they're putting their heads
in the sand. Now, most of their living areas have been taken up by man, which has
greatly reduced their number.
Coming up behind the giraffe in the height competition is the African bush
elephant. They weigh about 6,100 kilograms — they're even more difficult to be
caught than giraffes. Lions try their best to catch younger elephants, but often
with little success. Still, the species is considered endangered due to the loss
of their homes.
Arabian camels are the tallest of the camel species. Males can reach about 6.6
feet. Despite their impressive size, Arabian camels disappear in the wild due to
man's illegal hunting.
8. Why do ostriches dig holes in the sand?
A. To build homes.
B. To cover their eggs.
C. To hide themselves.
D. To bury their heads.
9. Which land animals are the second highest?
A. Giraffes.
B. Ostriches.
C. African bush elephants.
D.
Arabian camels.
10. What might be a common threat to these animals?
A. Human activities.
B. Natural enemies.
C. Agricultural development.
D. Lack of living areas.
11. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. The right height for wild animals.
B. Reasons for the height of
animals.
C. The strongest mammals in the world.
D. The tallest land animals on the
earth.
【答案】8. B
9. C
10. A
11. D
D
Being bored is no fun, especially at work. There's nothing worse than finding
yourself bored in your office on a Monday morning and realize there's still four
and a half more days to the weekend. But a new research done by Australian National
University argues that while boredom is certainly boring, it isn't all bad. This
bored mental state can actuaIJy spark(引发) precious creativity.
The study asked 52 subjects(实验对象) to do a boring job: Sort apart a bowl of
red and green beans with just one hand for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, 49 0ther
subjects-the control group-were instructed to create art projects with paper, beans,
and glue.
Once the 30 minutes was over, each group was asked to spend five minutes on a
creative task:they had to
come up with
reasons why a hypothetical(假设的)
person was two hours
late for a meeting. The researchers found that the bored group
came up with not just more ideas but more creative ideas than the control group.
The research found that although some previous research implies boredom can lead
to dissatisfaction at a job, boredom didn't produce unwanted emotions that could
be detrimental to mental health. In this case, people who were bored were just bored,
and they walked away with a net benefit of creativity.
“Boredom is not miserable and harmful based on my research," says the study's
lead author, Guihyun Park.“People want to get out of a boring state, so they are
induced to novelty-seeking(追求新奇的) unique thinking, which brings out
creativity."
12. What can we know about the 52 subjects?
A. They often felt very bored.
B. They always thought of weekends.
C. They were asked to do creative work.
D. They were required to sort
beans.
13. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. The bored group was as creative as the control group.
B. Bored people could work better than those who were not.
C. The two groups carried out a same 30-minute task.
D. Bored people are often late for a meeting.
14. What can the underlined word“detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably be replaced
by?
A. Valuable.
B. effective.
C. Harmful.
D.
Positive.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Boredom Brings out Creativity
B. Never Feel Bored When Doing Work
C. Being Bored Is No Fun at Work
D. Boredom Produces Unwanted
Emotions
【答案】12. D
13. B
14. C
15. A
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How to Be a Good Listener in Class
Being a good student means being a good listener. Whether you're a young student
or entering college, it's important to learn to pay attention in class and take good
notes that will help you succeed.___16___.
Be prepared for class
When it's time to go to class, make sure you've got everything that you need
ready to go, so you won't have to miss anything because you're struggling to catch
up.___17___. In general, you want to make sure you have, for each class: notebooks,
pencils already sharpened or pens that work well, books needed for class.
Look at the teacher
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