2022年湖北省随州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年湖北省随州市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. A. A reporter.B. A teacher.C. A singer. 2. A. French.B. English.C. Japanese. 3. A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike. 4. A. Cool.B. Cold.C. Warm. 5. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball.C. Football. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 6. What color is the man’s coat? A. Black.B. White.C. Grey. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 8. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. She has a stomachache. B. She failed the exam. C. She can’t take the exam. 9. What does the boy suggest Lisa do? A. Study at home.B. Have a rest.C. Go to see the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 10. Who will have dinner with the man? A. Jack.B. Jane.C. Jeff. 11. What will they have for dinner? A. Sichuan food.B. Guangdong food.C. Hunan food. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 13. Where did Mandy go yesterday? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. The art museum.B. The art center.C. The history museum. 14. What does Mandy like most there? A. The lesson.B. The shows.C. The film. 15. When will the speakers meet next week? A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。 16. How did the writer feel as he passed by the yard sale on that day? A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Tired. 17. What did the writer buy from the elderly lady at last? A. A toy plane. B. All the lady’s used things. C. All the lady’s used things but a toy plane. 18. The elderly lady’s son died at the age of ________. A. 40B. 45C. 50 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The elderly lady had no health problems. B. Both the elderly lady’s and the writer’s son enjoyed the toy plane. C. The writer had something wrong with his heart. 20. How much did the writer pay the elderly lady? A. $25.B. $75.C. $100. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Information about a 21 concert Name of the band Telephone number Moon 22 23 Prices of the 300 yuan for an adult and 24 yuan for a tickets kid Rules Don’t 25 or take your pets into the hall. 二、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。第二部分笔试学科网（北京）股份有限公司

Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____1____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ____2____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____3____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____4____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____5____. Just as I was feeling ____6____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____7____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____8____ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ____9____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____10_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when _____11_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____12_____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____13_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____14_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____15_____ on to others. 1. A. regretted B. promised 2. A. car B. train C. forgot C. bus D. disagreed D. taxi 3. A. Differently B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Naturally 4. A. wait 5. A. fire B. count B. rain 6. A. helpless B. thirsty 7. A. passed 8. A. age 9. A. avoided 10. A. get 11. A. his B. showed B. address B. started B. keep B. her 12. A. showed up B. gave up 13. A. Before 14. A. support B. After B. need C. save C. snow C. hungry C. sold C. hobby C. minded C. borrow C. your C. woke up C. Because C. search D. work D. danger D. sick D. found D. job D. finished D. return D. my D. stayed up D. Unless D. place 15. A. fitness B. fairness C. kindness D. politeness 【答案】1. B2. C3. C4. A5. B6. A7. A8. B9. D10. D11. C12. A13. A14. B15. C 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。【1 题详解】句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。 regretted 遗憾；promised 答应；forgot 忘记；disagreed 不同意。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

traffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“promise to do sth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选 B。【2 题详解】句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。 car 汽车；train 火车；bus 公交车；taxi 出租车。根据“Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.”可知，是下公交车，故选 C。【3 题详解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。 Differently 不同地；Finally 最终；Unluckily 不幸地；Naturally 天然地。根据“To make things worse” 可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选 C。【4 题详解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。 wait 等待；count 数数，要紧；save 节约；work 工作。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to...for an hour at the pickup area”可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选 A。【5 题详解】句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。 fire 火；rain 雨；snow 雪；danger 危险。根据“it started raining half an hour later”可知，下雨了，故选 B。【6 题详解】句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。 helpless 无助的；thirsty 渴的；hungry 饥饿的；sick 生病的。根据“Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选 A。【7 题详解】句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。 passed 递；showed 展示；sold 卖；found 发现。根据“Just pass the umbrella on...”可知，递给我一把伞，故选 A。【8 题详解】句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。 age 年龄；address 地址；hobby 爱好；job 工作。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back”可知，是要他的地址，故选 B。【9 题详解】句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。 avoided 避免；started 开始；minded 介意；finished 结束。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，用完后还回去，故选 D。【10 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。 get 得到；keep 保持；borrow 借；return 归还。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选 D。【11 题详解】句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。 his 他的；her 她的；your 你的；my 我的。根据“You don’t have to...it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when...car arrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。 showed up 出现；gave up 放弃；woke up 醒来；stayed up 熬夜。根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于出现了，故选 A。【13 题详解】句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。 Before 在……之前；After 在……之后；Because 因为；Unless 除非。根据“I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。 support 支持；need 需要；search 搜查；place 地方。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in...of the umbrella”可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。 fitness 健康；fairness 公平；kindness 善良；politeness 礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选 C。三、阅读理解（本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分） A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 16. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? A. Play simple games. B. Make delicious food. C. Meet family members. D. Pick up apples. 17. Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their friends. D. Their partners. 18. Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game? A. Because Mary could run really fast. B. Because she never took part in games like this. C. Because she wanted to help the poor family. D. Because she liked Mary. 【答案】16. A17. A18. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选 A。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids.” 可知，是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选 A。【18 题详解】推理判断题。根据“When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.”可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选 C。 B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

Dear Jordon, I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Jenny Dear Jenny, To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results. Jordon 19. What is Jenny’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She doesn’t have any interests. C. She is too shy to say a word in public. D. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates. 20. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. smile to others B. talk to more people C. say something nice about others’ skills D. give a good compliment to others 21. Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage? A. John, who doesn’t want to talk to others. B. Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates. C. Tom, who doesn’t have the same interests with others. D. Alice, who often asks her classmates about math questions politely. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful. B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice. C. Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates. D. Jordon advises Jenny not to speak to strangers. 【答案】19. D20. B21. D22. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【解析】【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了 Jenny 的问题，第二封信是 Jordon 就此问题给 Jenny 的建议。【19 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.”可知，Jenny 的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选 D。【20 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills.”可知，对别人微笑、赞美别人以及夸奖别人的穿衣风格和技能都属于变友好的方式。故选 B。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts.”可知，向你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断，D 选项(Alice 经常问同学数学问题)中的 Alice 更容易交到朋友。故选 D。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信中提到的 Jenny 在班级中的现状可推断出，她与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选 C。 C When Juliet was child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she look plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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