2022年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题 88 分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 A. D. B. C. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有 10 或 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Vegetable noodles. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. Why is Kangkang sad? A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because no one would help him. C. Because he failed the Chinese exam. 9. Who is good at English? A. Kangkang. B. Lily. C. Tom. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What does Jack think of pandas? A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Friendly. 11. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 12、13、14 小题。 12. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 13. What color does the man’s daughter like best? A. White. B. Red. C. Yellow. 14. How much did the man pay at last? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 15、16、17 小题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15. What is the boy doing now? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner. 16. Who is going to write a report? A. Nancy. B. Michael. C. Mr. Lee. 17. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 听第 11 段材料，回答第 18、19、20 小题。 18. Whom did Jane see the film with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 19. Why didn’t Tony see the film? A. Because he didn’t like seeing films. B. Because he had no time. C. Because the film was not moving. 20. When will they meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21. How many clubs are there in our school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 22. How often does the center have the ball games? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 23. ______ is in Room 201. A. The art club B. The sports club C. The music club 24. Mr. Wang’s telephone number is ______. A. 628-5739 B. 628-6431 C. 528-7639 25. What can we know about the center? A. There is a tennis lesson in the sports club. B. We can only play the piano in the music club. C. After-school activities may improve your skills. 二、选择填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your favorite ________? —Winter. I can make a snowman. B. season C. animal D. sport A. subject 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人。考查名词辨析。subject 科目；season 季节；animal 动物；sport 运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选 B。 2. —I hear your parents have moved to the village. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before. A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。考查形容词辨析。terrible 糟糕的；boring 无聊的；comfortable 舒适的；crowded 拥挤的。根据“I hear your parents have moved to the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选 C。 3. —It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. We had a party for it. B. 100s C. 100’s D. the 100th A. 100 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的 100 岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第 100 岁的生日”，故应用序数词 100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词 the。故选 D。 4. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+ 现在分词”。故选 A。 5. —Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today. —Thanks, mom. I won’t. B. put on C. take off D. cut down A. get up 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。考查动词短语。get up 起床；put on 穿上；take off 脱衣服；cut down 砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选 B。 6. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

B. prevent C. discover D. choose A. accept 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。考查动词辨析。accept 接受；prevent 预防；discover 发现；choose 选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选 B。 7. —It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. —I think so. A. in fact 【答案】C 【解析】 B. in time C. in public D. in danger 【详解】句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。考查介词短语。in fact 事实上；in time 及时；in public 在公共场合；in danger 处于危险中。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选 C。 8. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多 DIY 卡片。——多么有创意！考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态 be done，主语是名词复数，be 动词用 are。故选 D。 9. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it. A. where was the museum C. where is the museum 【答案】D 【解析】 B. how can I get to the museum D. how I can get to the museum 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A、B、C。故选 D。 10. —Would you like to have a picnic with us? —________. Thanks. A. Yes, I’d love to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. It doesn’t matter

C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。谢谢。考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to 是的，我很想去；It doesn’t matter 没关系；I’m sorry to hear that 我很遗憾听到这个消息；I don’t think so 我不这么认为。根据“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故选 A。三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____14____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____15____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____16____, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had ____17____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____18____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____19____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____20____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____21____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____22____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____23____ boy. From then on, he started a new life. After telling this ____24____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____25____learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 11.A. get on well with B. look forward to 12. A. at C. in C. keep away from B. on B. gave B. boxes B. her C. held C. bags C. them 13. A. lent 14. A. books 15. A. him 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D. take good care of D. to D. taught D. hats D. it

16. A. widely B. seriously C. politely 17. A. still B. never 18. A. upset B. worried 19. A. place 20. A. what B. level B. how 21. A. arrived B. reached C. ever C. excited C. speed C. where C. got D. angrily D. often D. nervous D. voice D. when D. moved 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. awful 24. A. story 25. A. dare B. dirty B. joke B. should C. clean C. news D. ugly D. note C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】11. A12. A13. B14. C15. B16. C17. B18. C19. D20. A21. A22. D23. C24. A25. B 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。【11 题详解】句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。 get on well with 与……和睦相处；look forward to 期待；keep away from 远离；take good care of 好好照顾。根据“No one showed kindness to him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：人们总是嘲笑他。 at 在；on 在……上；in 在……里；to 到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选 A。【13 题详解】句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。 lent 借出；gave 给；held 举办；taught 教。根据“He…his dog enough to eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。 books 书；boxes 盒子；bags 包；hats 帽子。根据“she dropped other bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：Jim 来帮助她。 him 他；her 她；them 他们；it 它。此空指代前文提到的 a young lady，女性，故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。 widely 广泛地；seriously 严肃地；politely 礼貌地；angrily 生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and … 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。 still 仍然；never 从不；ever 曾经；often 经常。根据前文“He was alone and didn’t… others. No one showed kindness to him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。 upset 沮丧的；worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的；nervous 紧张的。根据“He had…heard such kind words before”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。 place 地方；level 水平；speed 速度；voice 声音。根据“Then in a low … he said to his dog”可知，低声地对狗说，in a low voice“低声地”，故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。 what 什么；how 如何；where 哪里；when 何时。此空是作动词 said 的宾语，用 what 引导宾语从句，故选 A。【21 题详解】句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。 arrived 到达，不及物动词；reached 到达，及物动词；got 得到；moved 搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。 something 某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nothing 没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty boy” 可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选 D。【23 题详解】句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。 awful 糟糕的；dirty 脏的；clean 干净的；ugly 丑陋的。根据“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选 C。【24 题详解】句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。 story 故事；joke 玩笑；news 新闻；note 笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选 A。【25 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。 dare 敢于；should 应该；couldn’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止。根据“All of us…learn about kindness” 及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选 B。四、阅读理解（共 19 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 38 分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分）（1） Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food. Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.” Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China. Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet, “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.” German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said, “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.” 26. What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food? A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun. C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice. 27. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China? A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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