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2000 年吉林辽源中考英语真题及答案一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。（5 分）（）听力部分 1、A. traffic B. train C. tell（） 2、 A. taxi B. film C. ship（） 3、A. street B. sled C. straight（） 4、 A. stop B. go C. wait（） 5、 A. next weekend B. today C. tomorrow 二、听录音，选择恰当的答语。（10 分）（） 1、 A. You can take the No.15 bus B. You can see the No.15 bus. C. Go straight and you can see the cinema.（） 2、 A. It’s the post office B. It’s next to the post office. C. It’s next to the supermarket.（） 3、 A. No, it isn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there isn’t.（） 4、 A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. see you. 三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。（10 分）（） 1、 There is a new bookstore in my city.（） 2、 I’m going to the library on foot tomorrow.（） 3、 Turn right at the zoo.（） 4、 Mike is going to play basketball after school.（） 5、 Tina is going to Beijing with her mother. 四、听对话并填空。（10 分）

1、 The __________ __________ is on your right. 2、 __________ do you get there? __________ __________. 3、 Turn right at the __________. Then you can see the __________. 4、 The nature park is __________ __________ my school. 5、Jack is going to Hainan by __________. 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）笔试部分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of the 20century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was vom in pony, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that hem_5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop6and soon talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student9 won for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came tofan’an10music at a college.11there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian 12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most . In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and later died of a 15October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’ hearts. 1. A.near B. nearly C. nearby D.nearer 2. A.he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A.a B. an C. the D. this 4. A.so B. such C. very D. much

5. A.need B. may C.should D. could 6. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised 7. A. what B. which C.whom D. who 8. A.leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A.and B. but C. as D. or 10. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D. to teach 11. A.If B. Although C. When D. Because 12. A.any B. little C. fwd. some 13. A.sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending 14. A.hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 15. A.at B. in C. on D. by 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, butte 16for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only , but more than twenty people applied for the job.17, Jackie was one of the three invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18_.The interviewer asked just few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, 'All of you are very good. Please go home and 19 our response. Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be20 the job. She disappointed. That evening. however she received another21. This time it said that got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview a22to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_23 _text reply24 the company Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye”and Jackie said“thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an25person, so the offered her the job. 16. A.exams. works. competition D.plan

17.A. thankfully. unluckily. hopefully.Immediately 18. A.longi. strict C.interesting. simple 19. A. pick up B. wait torc. deal with D. think of 20. A.offered. returned. refused. shown 21. A.letter. e-mail. call D. message 22. A guided. conversation. test D. lesson 23. A. same. other C. second D. whole 24. A.reached. satisfied.helped. surprised 25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest 三、阅读（共两节：满分 45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从 26~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A） For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week . His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin’s eyes moved down the that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at'Photography'. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eyewash'Language Art'. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.

Then he saw it.'Cooking'sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’surprise,Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home,making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could ea this cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all ago. 26. Why didn’t Lin choose to study photography? A. It was too expensive. B. He had no interest in it. C. He was not very creative. D. It was not offered that term. 27. The underlined expression'catch his eye'in Paragraph 4 means“”. A.make him excited B.cause him surprise C.get his attention D.help him see clearly 28. Which of the following best describes Lin’s interest in cooking? A. It only lasted for a short time. B. It seemed to match his character. C. It was forced on him by his parents. D. It developed slowly over many months. 29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin’s choice of cooking? A.Lin wasn’t good at cooking. B.Cooking wasn’t very convenient. C.He didn’t think Lin would continue.

D.Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A.A Strict Father B.A Changeable Boy C.The Fun of Cooking D.The Birthday Gift （B） Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the . There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere. There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a“restaurant”. A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）. On his sign he used the word'restaurant'to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups something that could help'restore'（恢复）your health- in French the word'restore'is“”-- so he called the soups'restaurants'. Soon, people started buying Boulanger’s soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word'restaurant' to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More'restaurants'opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s,menus appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant throughout the British Empire. Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options to choose.

31. What is the passage mainly about? A.How restaurants developed B.What made a good restaurant. C.Who created the first restaurant D.Why restaurants became popular. 32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places? A.Restaurants only served food B.Restaurants were more expensive C.Restaurants were mainly in cities D.Restaurants had a list of meal choices 33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant? A.Rich people B.Sick people. C.Travellers. D.Workers. 34. When it was first used. what did the word'restaurant'refer to? A.A person. B.A place. C.Illness. D.Soup. 35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally? A.In the 1600s. B.In the 1700s. C.In the 1800s. D.In the 1900s. （C） Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating

around i. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speed that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous . If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only staain space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed. The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,says Marco , an Italian. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,”he says. 36. What does the underlined word“these”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Telescopes. B.Satellites. C.Pieces of space junk. D.BBC news reports. 37. Why is space junk considered a problem? A.It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere B.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth

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