2023 年湖南岳阳中考英语真题及答案
温馨提示:
1.本试卷共两部分,76 小题,满分 120 分,考试时间 90 分钟;
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡,所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内;
3.考试结束,考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Good Luck to all of you!
第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分 20 分)
第一节 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画,每段对话读两
遍。
1. A.
B.
C.
2. A.
B.
C.
3. A.
B.
C.
4. A.
B.
C.
5. A.
B.
C.
第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题,每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 至第 10 段对话,回答第 6~10 小题。
6. Who is Molly?
A. Mandy’s sister.
B. Mandy’s cousin.
C. Mandy’s aunt.
7. When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. On June 20th.
B. On June 21st.
C. On June 22nd.
8. Where is Linda from?
A. Thailand.
B. Australia.
C. Singapore.
9 How was John’s school trip?
A. Not bad.
B. Terrible.
C. Great.
10. What is Bill’s favorite subject?
A. History.
B. Chinese.
C. English.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。
11. How’s the weather today?
A. Warm.
B. Hot.
C. Cool.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00 a.m.
B. At 9:00 a. m.
B. At 10:00 a. m.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13~15 小题。
13. What will Joe be like in 10 years?
A. He will have shorter hair.
B. He will be taller and stronger.
C. He will be heavier and shorter.
14. How will Joe go to the moon in the future?
A. By subway.
B. By plane.
C. By rocket.
15. How long has Wang Yaping lived on the space station?
A. For 6 months.
B. For 7 months.
C. For 8 months.
第三节 短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容,回答第 16~20 小题,短文读两遍。
16. Why did Jason leave school?
A. Because he disliked reading books.
B. Because his family was poor.
C. Because he found a job.
17. What did Jason decide to do when he saw the books left by the road?
A. Give away such books.
B. Saw such books.
C. Hand out such books.
18. How many books has Jason collected?
A. 200.
B. 2,000.
C. 20,000.
19. How often does Jason work in the library?
A. Hardly ever.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
20. Whom did Jason open the library for?
A. Children.
B. Neighbors.
C. Friends.
第二部分 笔试部分(共三节,满分 100 分)
第一节 知识运用 (共两部分,20 小题,21~40 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A. a
B. an
C. the
2. Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.
A. you
B. your
C. yourself
3. Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A. city
B. cities
C. citys
4. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if
B. unless
C. as long as
5. Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A. important
B. more important
C. the most important
6. The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A. look after
B. look up
C. look for
7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out
for a walk.
A. watch; go
B. watch; going
C. watching; go
8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A. is brought
B. was brought
C. will be brought
9. Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
10. —May I use your computer?
—________, but first you have to fold the clothes.
A. Sure, I’d love to
B. Yes, you can
C. No, you can’t
完形填空
通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have
probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially
old people and ____11____ children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more
serious. It can cause a ____12____ temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may
last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____13____ quickly and
widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels
through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will
go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good ____14____.
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better
____15____ a mask (口罩).
▲ ____16____ to wash your hands carefully before meals and after ____17____ things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of ____18____ vegetables and
fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and ____19____. Exercise an hour a day, and live
a happy life.
▲ Try to have ____20____ 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the
fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.
11. A. young
12. A. low
B. brave
B. high
C. disabled
C. normal
13. A. is putting
B. is carrying
C. is spreading
14. A. suggestion
15. A. wear
16. A. Forget
17. A. hearing
18. A. fresh
B. idea
B. dress
B. Remember
B. touching
B. dirty
C. advice
C. offer
C. Disagree
C. seeing
C. creative
19. A. asking for help
B. playing computer games
C. climbing mountains
20. A. a few
B. at least
C. a little
第二节 阅读技能(共四部分,20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
选择答案阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(I)
21. Your Chinese Zodiac is a Rabbit if you were born in ________.
A. 1998
B. 2011
C. 2022
22. Which of the following is a Rabbit’s symbol?
A. Peace.
B. War.
C. Wealth.
(Ⅱ)
The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)
River porpoise(江豚)
Milu deer(麋鹿)
Migratory birds(候鸟)
—has a round head with a
—is a large animal fed on
—come from the north in autumn and fly
pointed mouth(钝吻).
grass.
back in late spring the next year.
—is all gray white, looks
—is about 170~217cm long
—about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000
like a dolphin(海豚).
and 122~137 cm tall.
birds in Dongting Lake.
—about 162 porpoises in
—weighs about 120~250
Dongting Lake.
kilos.
—has a pair of special
horns(角).
23. How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake?
A. Around 170.
B. Around 162.
C. Around 137.
24. What’s the weight of an adult Milu deer?
A. About 250 kilos.
B. About 110 kilos.
C. About 90 kilos.
25. Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ________.
A. spring
判断正误
B. autumn
C. winter
阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”(T=True,
F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests
from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech
on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出)
the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps
products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made
in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope
to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China
has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老
铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to
visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance
(万象), the capital of Laos.
“The Belt and Road” is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences
between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open
to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture
between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in
languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture
freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000
objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济)
development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
26. It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.
27. The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
28. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
29. “The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
30. There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young
people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____31____ such as bubble milk tea
(珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a
cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people.
On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their
own ideas by DIY. ____32____
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____33____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup
of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____34____
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____35____
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is
better when shared.
A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E. Try not to add too much.
F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes.
阅读表达
阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in
our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases
expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother.
He’s older than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term,
Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The
First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday
morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground