2023年山东淄博中考英语试题及答案A卷.doc

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2023 年山东淄博中考英语试题及答案 A 卷一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）试卷类型：A 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge ____1____ that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food ____2____ my family and friends,” she says. Rachel ____3____ gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎). ____4____ you put them in the ground, they will grow back’” Rachel tried it and was ____5____ when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and ____6____ the plants.” At the age of 6, she became the ____7____ farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! ____8____ the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what ____9____ need.” Rachel wants to influence other kids, ____10____. She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. It’s so fun!” she says. 1. A. factory B. garden 2. A. in 3. A. began 4. A. And Although B. to B. left B. If 5. A. angry B. bored C. sad C. park C. as D. school D. with C. finished D. forgot C. SO D. D.

surprised 6. A. care for B. sell out C. give away D. cut up 7. A. funniest B. tallest C. youngest D. strongest 8. A. What 9. A. I B. When B. you 10. A. also B. either C. Where C. we C. too D. Why D. they D. well 二、阅读理解（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop? A. Parents. B. Trainers. C. Robots. D. Peter

Lim. 12. When will the robotics workshop finish? A. On 30 June. B. On 5 July. C. On 11 July. D. On 13 July. 13. Where can we probably see the material? A. In a computer book. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel guide. B Have you ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it. You can find almost any fast food in Denmark, such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious, but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldn’t be missed. “Lego”toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering, physics and technology in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today, there are Legoland parks in California, Florida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsor, Japan and Germany. Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work, to take their kids to places, and even to carry goods. Today, more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.” Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen’s another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Denmark. C. Europe. D. Fast

food. 15. According to Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”. A. the country of bikes B. the land of fairy stories C. the capital of art D. the home of Legos 16. Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue? A. It’s called fairy land. B. It was built by Andersen. C. It welcomes the ships there. D. It has been there for about 110 years. 17. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Fairy tales. B. Andersen’s life. C. Some facts about Denmark. D. The history of Denmark. 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather’s slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother’s clay rabbit. Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. ____18____ Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.” Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. ____19____ Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I’m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.” Ben really didn’t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded.

____20____ After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit. Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. ____21____ So I forgive (原谅) you.” Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays. A. Finally, he got a lot of fish. B. I’m proud of you for telling the truth. C. In fear, he hid them. D. Marie quickly went away with their grandfather. E. Without saying a word, he washed the dishes. 阅读下面的访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题与音乐家 Jake 的答复 A—E 进行匹配。 ____22____ How A. Listening to music is great, but it is creative to make your did you begin own music. As you do it, you use your body and your mind at the playing? same time. ____23____ Was B. Only my friends know that I was very, very shy before I was there a time when a teenager. Even in high school, performing in front of crowds, music helped you? I refused to use a microphone (麦克风) because I didn’t want ____24____ What to talk into it. I’d stay in the background while everybody don’t many people was in front, singing. know about you? C. I think we should be thankful and kind. And having a passion ____25____ What (热情) in life is so important. When you find something you love do you love about doing and want to become better at it, remember these three making music? things: 1. Study. 2. Practice. 3. Make healthy choices. ____26____ What’ D. My mom taught me to play the ukulele (一种四弦乐器) when I s your advice for was four. I would play all the time. Sometimes my parents had kids? to take it away from me so I would do homework or eat dinner!

E. Relations between my parents became difficult when I was in the fifth grade. It was hard to deal with those feelings. Music was good for me because I could put my feelings into the music. You have to have a way to control your feelings. But the most important thing is to have someone you can talk to. 三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 because, at, someone, first, much, invention, thank, moon, develop, about, if, hardworking If you have ever looked through a telescope (望远镜), you might want to ____27____ Galileo. He was born in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and ____28____ boy who was also talented in art and music. His father hoped he would become a doctor. However, Galileo liked math so ____29____ that he decided to study it. He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school ____30____ his family was poor. He was also helping to support his younger brother’s studies. He tried to invent some things to make money. One day, he heard that ____31____ had invented a spyglass (小望远镜). He learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could magnify (放大) things to appear up three times bigger! Galileo decided to ____32____ one of his own. He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements. He named his improved spyglass the telescope. It could magnify things up to ten times. He continued to make improvements to his ____33____. One night, he pointed his telescope towards the night sky. He made his ____34____ space observation (观察). Up until then, everyone thought that the surface of the ____35____ was smooth! However, with his telescope, Galileo saw that the noon was covered with many bumps (隆起) and craters (火山口). The telescope also showed many more stars. With it, Galileo was able to make many important discoveries ____36____ space.

四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For ____37____ (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee (速溶咖啡). It’s ____38____ (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people. British people ____39____ (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how ____40____ (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is: First, put fresh water ____41____ the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at ____42____ (little) 99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water. Next, ____43____ (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water, however, be ____44____ (care) not to use boiling water. Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour. And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long ____45____ possible, which is just the way the British like it. So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for ____46____ (you) next trip there. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand

may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 47. When did people begin to write? ________________________________ 48. How is the brain when we write by hand? ________________________________ 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? ________________________________ 50. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ________________________________ 51. If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasons. ) ________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分 18 分） 52. 某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动，请你写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________

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