2022年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2022 年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共 8 页，答题卡共 2 页。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第 I 卷（选择题，共 70 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Five Most Popular Books Of The Week Tiger in Trouble By Jess Butterworth Price: $15 In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephants—but what has become of the tigers? Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers. The Secret Sunshine Project 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

By Benjamin Dean Price: $10 Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad’s death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside village. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on“The Secret Sunshine Project”to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it. Ghostcloud By Michael Mann Price: $25 Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom. Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon By Vashti Hardy Price: $22 In the book, a problem-solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where science rules. When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a mess—and it’s Harley’s job to make things right again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

From Dusk to Dawn By Henry Krauss Price: $13 This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times. 1. Which book is the best choice for younger readers? A. Tiger in Trouble. B. Ghostcloud. C. Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon. D. The Secret Sunshine Project. 2. What can we learn about The Secret Sunshine Project? A. Bea’s dad helps the sisters. B. Bea makes her sister happy again. C. Bea’s story takes place in the US. D. Bea’s mother has to stay in London. 3. Who changes Luke’s life? A. Tilly. B. Harley. C. Alma. D. Riley. 4. What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box? A. She loses her job. B. She repairs the box. C. Everything is getting on well. D. The moon can’t be found. 5. How much is From Dusk to Dawn? A. $10. B. $13. C. $15. D. $22. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍本周五本最受欢迎的书。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 TigerinTrouble中的“Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.”可知，Tiger in Trouble非常适合年轻读者。故选 A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on ‘‘The Secret Sunshine Project’ to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.”可知，看到莱莉的悲伤，Bea 决定参与“秘密阳光计划”，让她的姐姐高兴起来。最后她成功了。故选 B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change.”可知，Luke 遇到了一个魔法女孩 Alma，她可以骑着云穿过夜空，事情开始发生变化。所以是 Alma 改变了 Luke 的生活，故选 C。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据“When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear”可知，Harley 偶然打破了一个小木箱，让月亮消失了。故选 D。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据“From Dusk to Dawn Price: $13”可知，From Dusk to Dawn的价格是 13 美元，故选 B。 B At a snow park in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men’s snowboarding competition on February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics. Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents, who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 am and finish his homework early. Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing, his mind turned to professional（职业的）competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional. In 2018 Su became a member of China’s national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals（奖牌）of all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800—the most 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

difficult snowboarding skill. Behind his success is Su’s hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training. After Su won his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this would not be his son’s last Olympics and Su would do better in the future. 6. How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding? A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Moved. 7. Why did Su decide to go professional? A. His parents were snowboarding fans. B. He could finish the most difficult skill. C. He joined China’s national snowboarding team. D. Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing. 8. When did Su become a national team member? A. In 2022. B. In 2020. C. In 2018. D. In 2015. 9. What is the key to Su’s success? A. Taking home gold medals. B. Training hard day and night. C. Being the first to finish the Cab 1800. D. Getting much help from his teammates. 10. Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine? A. Sport. Science. B. Travel. C. Health. D. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一名记叙文。介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历，并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报的。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

a ski center.”可知，当他们第一次带他去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动。故选 B。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, on July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing, his mind turned to professional competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional.”可知，当他知道 2022 年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的想法转向了职业比赛，他梦想着参加冬奥会，于是他决定走上职业道路。故选 D。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2018 Su became a member of China’s national snowboarding team.” 可知，2018 年，苏翊鸣成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员。故选 C。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Behind his success is Su’s hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more.”可知，苏翊鸣成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一个机会进行更多的训练。故选 B。【10 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍体育名人苏翊鸣，所以推测可能在体育版块看到这篇文章，故选 A。 C Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 11. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A. We should compare with others. B. We should share things with brothers. C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D. We should focus on our own progress. 12. Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A. To care about others. B. To change your purposes. C. To increase your excitement. D. To be proud of your achievements. 13. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. what you’re good at B. what you’ve understood C. what you’re crazy about D. what you’ve experienced 14. What does Dr. White suggest? A. Trusting your friends. B. Cheering on tiny success. C. Celebrating others’ success. D. Forming a deep friendship. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【解析】【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选 D。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选 D。【13 题详解】词句猜测题。分析“‘If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.’ says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in?’, which can help you trust yourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。your own strengths 指的是优势。故选 A。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据“He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选 C。【15 题详解】最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项 C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选 C。 D Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important. Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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