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2022年四川省阿坝州中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年四川省阿坝州中考英语真题及答案 甘孜州、阿坝州 2022 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共 8 页,答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分,考试时 间 120 分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔填 写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上,非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨 水签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上 答题 无效。 3. 考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 A 卷 (100 分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节;满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom doing now? A.Making a call. B.Reading a book. C.Playing a game. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A.In a hotel. B.In a shop. C.In a hospital. 3. What's the matter with Mary? A.She has a cough. B.She has a headache. C.She has a fever. 4. What season does the boy like better? A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Winter. 5.What does the boy like best? A.Cakes. B.Eggs. C.Tomatoes. 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6,7 两个小题。 6. What does Mike like to collect? A.Toy planes. B.Stamps. C.Toy ears. 7. When did Mike begin his collection? A.3 years ago. B.4 years ago. C.5 years ago. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8,9 两个小题。 8. What is Erie good at? A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Writing. 9.What does the girl want to do? A.Learn from the boy. B.Talk with the boy. C.Help the boy. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10-12 三个小题。 10.What did Mike do on the weekend? A.He planted vegetables. B.He played soccer. C.He bought some fruits. 11.Who is Alex? A.Mike's cousin. B.Mike's teacher. C.Mike's sister. 12.How many times does Alex exercise in a week? A.2 B.3. C.4. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13-15 三个小题。 13. How often do the speakers get their pocket money? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. 14. When will the boy pay the money back? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 15. What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Sister and brother. B.Mother and son. C.Wife and husband. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 16-20 五个小题。 16. Where does Da Ming live? A.In Japan. B.In China. C.In Canada 17.What is Da Ming going to be in the 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
future? A.A scientist. B.A doctor. C.An artist. 18. Where does Da Ming want to work in the future? A.On the earth. B.On another planet. C.On the moon. 19. How will Da Ming go to work in the future? A.By plane. B.By rocket. C.By train. 20.What is Da Ming going to make in the future? A.Trains. B.Planes. C.Robots. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节;满分 30 分) 第一节 单项选择 (共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1. I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day. B. the C. a D. an A. 不填 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”,表泛指,且 egg 是以元音音素开头的,故选 D。 2. The boy was born ________ 2014. B. in C. by D. on A. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个男孩出生于 2014。 考查时间介词。at 后接具体时刻;in 后接某年某月某季节;by 到……为止;on 后接具体一 天。2014 是具体的年份,所以空格应填 in,故选 B。 3. —Is this your dictionary? —No. It’s ________. B. her C. hers D. A. she herself 【答案】C 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
【解析】 【详解】句意:——这是你的字典吗?——不。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。she 她;her 她,她的;hers 她的;herself 她自己。根据“No. It’s...” 和选项可知,此处表示“她的字典”,用 hers 代替 her dictionary。故选 C。 4. —________ I help you, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those black shoes. B. Should C. Must D. May A. Will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——先生,我可以帮助你吗?——是的,我想试穿那双黑色的鞋子。 考查情态动词辨析。Will 将;Should 应该;Must 必须;May 可能;(征求同意或表示允许) 可以。根据“I help you,”可知,此处表示委婉语气,询问对方是否需要帮助,应填 may, 故选 D。 5. Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it? A. have lived B. live C. lived D. will live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:汤姆,你自 2019 年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样? 考查动词时态。根据 since 2019 可知,此处是现在完成时 have/has done 的结构,故选 A。 6. Would you please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. turn to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯开着我睡不好觉。 考查动词短语辨析。turm on 打开;turn off 关闭;turn around 转身;turn to 转向。根 据“I can’t sleep well with it on”可知,开着灯睡不好,所以要求关灯,故选 B。 7. —Can you tell me ________ the book sale is? —Sure. On Thursday morning. A. when B. where C. why D. what 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗?——当然。周四早上。 考查宾语从句。when 何时;where 哪里;why 为什么;what 什么。根据答语“On Thursday morning.”可知,对时间进行提问,故选 A。 8. It took him half an hour ________ the violin last night. B. play C. to play D. A. played playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It took him half an hour...the violin last night.”可知, 此处是“It took sb+时间+to do sth”句型,表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选 C。 9. Both my sister ________ my brother like pop music. B. but C. so D. and A. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我姐姐和我哥哥都喜欢流行音乐。 考查连词辨析。or 或者;but 但是;so 因此;and 和。both…and“……和……都”,固定搭 配,故选 D。 10. —________ is it from your home to school, Peter? —Only ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——Peter,从你家到学校有多远?——只要走十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long 多久;How often 多久一次;How far 多远;How soon 多久以后。 根据答语“Only ten minutes’ walk”可知,对距离进行提问,用 how far 引导特殊疑问 句,故选 C。 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;A 篇每小题 2 分,B 篇每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many robots give people a helping hand. SlothBot is one of them. The robot is very pretty. It looks like a sloth(树懒) and moves slowly. People can ____11____ it in a garden in USA. People know very little about what’s going on high up in the tree because it’s ____12____ for people to stay there for long. However, SlothBot can ____13____ there for months, or even years. It is also unnoticed because it looks like a real sloth. Mr. Smith, an American ____14____, made SlothBot. He hopes SlothBot can collect information about the environment around it. The information will ____15____ scientists in many ways. 11. A. see 12. A. good foolish B. make B. hard 13. A. play B. sleep 14. A. scientist B. writer C. move C. funny C. stay C. farmer D. buy D. D. study D. singer 15. A. teach B. reach C. interest D. help 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍机器人 SlothBot 可以帮助人们做的事。 【11 题详解】 句意:在美国,人们可以在花园里看到它。 see 看见;make 制作;move 移动;buy 买。根据“People can...it in a garden in USA.” 可知,人们可以在花园里看到它,故选 A。 【12 题详解】 句意:人们对树上发生的事情知之甚少,因为人们很难长时间待在树上。 good 好的;hard 难的;funny 滑稽的;foolish 愚蠢的。根据“People know very little about 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
what’s going on high up in the tree because it’s...for people to stay there for long.”可知,人们很难长时间待在树上,故选 B。 【13 题详解】 句意:然而,SlothBot 可以在那里待上几个月,甚至几年。 play 玩;sleep 睡;stay 待;study 学习。根据“SlothBot can...there for months, or even years”可知,SlothBot 可以在那里待上几个月,甚至几年。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意:美国科学家史密斯先生发明了 SlothBot。 scientist 科学家;writer 作家;farmer 农民;singer 歌手。Mr. Smith 发明了机器人 SlothBot,所以是一名科学家,故选 A。 【15 题详解】 句意:这些信息将在许多方面帮助科学家。 teach 教;reach 到达;interest 兴趣;help 帮助。根据“The information will...scientists in many ways.”可知,收集到的信息可以帮助科学家,故选 D。 B One day, Matt Porter found a wallet on the street in California, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the ___16___, but there was no address. He had only the ___17___ on the card — Sara Calvo — and the name of her company. Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not ___18___ there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He ___19___ her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a box. Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a ___20___. He saw a poster(海报)on the board. A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture. Matt ___21___ the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo! He was so ___22___ and excited! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet. “Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to ___23___. “This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him. I thought it was lost! I had ___24___ thought I could get it back some day!” Matt replied, 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
“It’s a long ____25____. Let’s have a cup of coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.” 16. A. card B. photo 17. A. picture B. letter 18. A. visit 19. A. liked surprised B. work B. knew C. money C. name C. rest D. wallet D. number D. live C. called D. 20. A. bookstore B. school C. company 21. A. took away B. picked up C. put up D. cinema D. looked at 22. A. helpful B. happy C. friendly D. polite 23. A. think B. worry C. cry D. believe 24. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never 25. A. story B. time C. way D. history 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马特捡到一个钱包,历经两年最后成功返还给其主人的故事。 【16 题详解】 句意:他想把钱包还回去,但钱包上没有地址。 card 卡片;photo 照片;money 钱;wallet 钱包。根据“Matt Porter found a wallet on the street”可知,马特捡到一个钱包,故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意:他只有名片上的名字——萨拉·卡尔沃——和她公司的名字。 picture 照片;letter 信;name 名字;number 数字。根据“He had only the...on the card — Sara Calvo”可知,名片上有名字,故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意:马特去了那家公司,但萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了。 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
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