2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷选择题（共 50 分） I.单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen? —Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. B. spirit C. value D. rule A. promise 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。考查名词辨析。promise 承诺；spirit 精神；value 价值；rule 规则。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选 B。 2. —Tom, is this your umbrella? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table. B. Its C. Yours D. Mine A. His 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的伞吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His 他的；Its 它的；Yours 你的；Mine 我的。根据“Tom, is this your umbrella?”可知，此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”，用 mine。故选 D。 3. —Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022? —Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it. B. thousands of C. million D. A. thousand millions of 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你看了 2022 年 3 月 23 日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。考查数词的用法。thousand 千；million 百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词 +thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除 BD 选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生学科网（北京）股份有限公司

观看。故选 A。 4. —What’s the second ________ river in China? —The Yellow River. B. the longer C. longest D. the A. longer longest 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选 C。 5. —I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ the piano at that time. B. am playing C. was playing D. will A. plays play 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选 C。 6. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. put off B. cut off C. take off D. turn off 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟；cut off 切断；take off 起飞，脱下；turn off 关闭。根据“the lights when you leave a room”可知，提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选 D。 7. —Whose skirt is this? —It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team. B. can’t C. may D. mustn’ A. must t 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的裙子？——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。考查动词辨析。must 一定；can’t 不能；may 可以；mustn’t 禁止。根据“She is the only 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

girl in the team.”可知，此处表示语气较强的肯定推测，一定是简的，用 must。故选 A。 8. —China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022. —________ exciting news! We are proud of it. B. What an C. How D. How an A. What 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——中国于 2022 年 6 月 5 日成功发射了神舟 14 号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词 news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！” 句型，故选 A。 9. —What did Mary say to you? —She asked me ________. A. when our teacher will come back B. where Mike goes C. why I liked the beef noodles D. if there are new words in the article 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除 ABD 选项。故选 C。 10. — My interview for the job is tomorrow. — ________ A. Never mind. C. Congratulations! 【答案】B 【解析】 B. Good luck to you! D. Have a good time! 【详解】句意：——我的面试是明天。——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Never mind 没关系；Good luck to you 祝你好运；Congratulations 恭喜； Have a good time 玩得开心。根据“My interview for the job is tomorrow.”可知，对方明天要面试，应祝好运。故选 B。 II.情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。 Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

Tim: Thanks. ____11____ Sue: I see. ____12____ Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop. Sue: Where is the shop? I want to know. Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____13____ Sue: Do you often go there? Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it. Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. ____14____ Tim: I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill. Sue: I’m sorry to hear that. ____15____ Tim: Thank you. A. When did you buy it? B. I hope she will be better soon. C. Would you like to go with me? D. And it is close to a supermarket. E. How long have you had it? F. Best wishes to your mother. G. My sister bought it for me. 【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣，店铺的位置，苏邀请蒂姆去购物，但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。【11 题详解】根据“Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.”可知，此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况，选项 G“我姐姐给我买的”符合语境，故选 G。【12 题详解】根据“For about one week.”可知，此处问毛衣买了多久，选项 E“你买了多长时间了” 符合语境，故选 E。【13 题详解】根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知，此处介绍店铺的位置，选项 D“它离超市很近” 符合语境，故选 D。【14 题详解】根据“My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress.”和“I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister.”可知，苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子，选项 C“你学科网（北京）股份有限公司

愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选 C。【15 题详解】根据“She is ill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此处表示祝愿，选项 B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境，故选 B。 III.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____16____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____17____. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____18____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____19____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____20____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____21____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____22____ but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____23____ your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he ____24____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ____25____, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 16. A. rich 17. A. candle 18. A. by through 19. A. found 20. A. if B. small B. house B. over B. hung B. until C. poor C. book C. across C. dug C. although D. big D. match D. D. put D. after 21. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. laying out 22. A. simple 23. A. lend 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. smart B. borrow C. serious C. buy D. stupid D. keep

24. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued 25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。【16 题详解】句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 rich 富有的；small 小的；poor 穷的；big 大的。根据“But he was too poor”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。 candle 蜡烛；house 房子；book 书；match 比赛。根据下文“One day, he found his neighbor had candles, ”可知是指蜡烛，故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。 by 通过；over 在上面；across 穿过；through 通过。根据“but the light couldn’t go...the wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用 through，故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。 found 找到；hung 悬挂；dug 挖；put 放置。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。 if 如果；until 直到；although 尽管；after 以后。根据“he read books every night...the light went out.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。 asking for 要求；giving back 归还；paying for 支付；laying out 布置。根据“You meant you would work for me for free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。 simple 简单的；smart 聪明的；serious 严肃的；stupid 愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个学科网（北京）股份有限公司

人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选 D。【23 题详解】句意：我只是想借你的书来看。 lend 借出；borrow 借入；buy 买；keep 保持。根据“Well, I only want to...your books to read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用 borrow，故选 B。【24 题详解】句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。 advised 建议；agreed 同意；achieved 实现；argued 争吵。根据“deeply moved ”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选 B。【25 题详解】句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。 Suddenly 突然；Certainly 当然；Finally 最终；Unluckily 不幸地。根据“he became a great scholar (学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选 C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节；满分 25 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday Hotel rules: A ◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay. ◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel. ◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00. ◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card. Meals: ◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00 ◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices. Entertainment（娱乐）: ◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer ◆The children’s playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel. For more information, please click（点击）http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn. 26. There are ________ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. According to the passage, you can ________. A. smoke in the hotel B. have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel C. bring pets into the hotel D. return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel 28. You can enjoy your dinner ________. A. at 10:30 a.m. B. at 11:00 a.m. C. at 4:30 p.m. D. at 7:00 p.m. 29. What can you do in the hotel? A. You can swim all year round. B. You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening. C. You can taste many kinds of dishes. D. You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room. 30. You can get more information about the hotel ________. A. on the Internet B. in a dictionary C. in a story book D. in a newspaper 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment （手机支付）before you stay.”可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选 B。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel. ◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.”可知 B 选项“酒店 22:00 前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选 B。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，D 选项时间符合，故选 D。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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