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2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高三上学期11月月考英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年江苏省南京市高三上学期 11 月月考英语试 题及答案 (考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Making a consultation. B. Renting a guitar. C. Organizing a party. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 3. How does the man feel about the concert? A. It was terrible. B. It was average. C. It was pleasant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A new company. C. A job opportunity. 5. Why does the woman look tired? A. She walked a long distance. B. She did too much housework. C. She played tennis after school. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why didn’t the man get the injured woman out of the car? A. He couldn’t open the door. B. He was afraid of a car explosion. C. He didn’t want to worsen her wounds.
    7. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the road. B. In a hospital. C. Over the phone. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the man dislike about the sofa mentioned at first? A. The size. B. The color. C.The style. 9. What does the man say about the old sofa? A. It is heavy. B. It is small. C. It is comfortable. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Look at other sofas. B. Go to another store. C. Wait for a sale. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man most probably do? A. He’s a hotel clerk. B. He’s a taxi driver. C. He’s a travel agent. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Call a taxi by herself. B. Call a taxi in advance. C. Set off early to catch the flight. 13. How long does it take the woman to get ready? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why is the man going to Montreal next summer? A. To take a course. B. To attend a wedding. C. To do some business. 15. What do we know about Quebec City? A. It is the capital of Quebec Province. B. It is far from the St.Lawrence River. C. It is the biggest city in Quebec Province. 16. What does the woman mention about Quebec City at last?
    A. The ancient buildings. B. The cold winter. C. The beautiful river. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce new teachers to students. B. To inform students of the schedule for today. C. To explain some new school facilities to students. 18. When will students have a break? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00. 19. Who will hand out books in reception? A. Rebecca. B. Stewart. C. Anna. 20. What will students do in the afternoon? A. Have a written test. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Do a self-assessment. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning Streams—Education that Flows Over the past four decades, homeschooling numbers have increased to nearly 5 million students in the US, moving from the sidelines to a mainstream education option. Learning Streams is committed to satisfying homeschoolers’ needs. What We Offer ● Drop-off Day Program We offer a variety of project-based classes in our drop-off day program two days a week. ● Specialists Our home school friendly specialists include: language experts, reading specialists, writing, math instructors and more. ● Support
    Our team provide individualized support to both new homeschoolers and experienced homeschoolers with curriculum selection, time management and more. ● Community We pride ourselves in having an energetic community. We recognize that homeschooling is a journey that is more enjoyable when surrounded by like-minded individuals who like to have FUN! Our Approach Learning Streams is an alternative education center that offers classes, along with private tutoring, many specialists, and educational consulting. We provide a unique support system for parents looking for an alternative to traditional learning options or need to outsource (外包) part of their child’s education. Private tutoring (辅导) can be scheduled to offer additional support either on-location or online. Our Philosophy Educators and specialists, along with people that want to share their amazing skill sets, all work together to provide an exceptional educational experience for children aged 5 and up. We believe that every child has many gifts they can offer the world but need a safe place to develop them. 1. Which of the following is NOT offered by Learning Streams? A. Experienced specialists. B. Personalized support. C. Drop-off Day Program. D. Competitive environment. 2. What can children do if they join in the program? A. Receive private tutoring online. B. Share amazing skills with educators. C. Get gifts for their good performance. D. Attend project-based classes every day. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Those who can’t tutor their kids. B. Those who want their kids educated at home.
    C. Those who prefer traditional education for their kids. D. Those who tend to sign up for after-school class for their kids. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Learning Streams——一个非传统的教育中心， 它可以为在家接受教育的孩子们提供课程、私人辅导和教育咨询等。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What We Offer(我们提供什么)”部分的句子“We offer a variety of project-based classes in our drop-off day program two days a week.(我们在每周 两天的送学日课程中提供各种基于项目的课程)”可知，Learning Streams 可以提供送学日 课程；根据该部分的句子“Our home school friendly specialists include: language experts, reading specialists, writing, math instructors and more.(我们的家庭学校 友好专家包括:语言专家，阅读专家，写作，数学老师等)”可知，Learning Streams 可以 提供有经验的专家；根据该部分的句子“Our team provide individualized support to both new homeschoolers and experienced homeschoolers with curriculum selection, time management and more.(我们的团队在课程选择、时间管理等方面为新在家上学的人和有经 验的在家上学的人提供个性化的支持)”可知，Learning Streams 可以提供个性化的支持。 但文中没有提到提供竞争环境。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our Approach(我们的方法)”部分的句子“Private tutoring can be scheduled to offer additional support either on-location or online.(私人辅导 可以安排提供额外的现场或在线支持)”可知，加入这个项目的孩子可以接受在线家教。故 选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是文中第一段“Over the past four decades, homeschooling numbers have increased to nearly 5 million students in the US, moving from the sidelines to a mainstream education option. Learning Streams is committed to satisfying homeschoolers’ needs.(在过去的 40 年里，美国在家上学的学生人数增加 到近 500 万，从兼营业务变成了主流教育的选择。Learning Streams 致力于满足居家学习 者的需求)”可知，这篇文章是写给那些希望孩子在家接受教育的人。故选 B 项。
    B In the 2010s, 34-year old Brianne Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist. No matter how remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: huge amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something. Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year, 33 percent of which comes from food packaging. Approximately one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, too. Miller, determined to fix the problem, imagined a shop that went further than banning plastic bags—a place that avoided both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food itself. In June 2018, Miller opened her first zero-waste grocery store in Canada. She named it Nada, and ensured everything was designed to make the zero-waste shopping experience easy. You can bring your own containers, though it’s not necessary: right by the front door are sanitized (消毒过的) glass or plastic containers, free for the taking. Nada sells various food items, all 100 percent package-free. Miller is clear that the store doesn’t try to compete on price. For example, popcorn with paper package at a regular store may cost 70 cents per 100 grams; at Nada, a customer might pay $1 per 100 grams. Even so, zero-waste shopping can still come with savings. Take products that typically come packaged in large containers, like spaghetti sauce, a large part of the traditional cost would be in that glass jar. Although the early days of the pandemic were tough on the business, Miller timely turned to online ordering and delivery, though in a very Nada way. Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs comes delivered in sanitized containers, which are collected with the next round of deliveries. Those containers do so much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big, just as Miller hoped. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says, and then smiles. 4. Brianne Miller was inspired to start her business by the fact that ______. A. food packaging generated tons of waste
    B. plastic litters posed a threat to marine life C. people formed the bad habit of wasting food D. lots of food produced worldwide went to waste 5. Which of the following can best describe Miller? A. Brave and cautious. B. Caring and humorous. C. Creative and determined. D. Optimistic and thoughtful. 6. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. Miller thinks her efforts worthwhile. B. Miller stopped her business during the pandemic. C. Nada suffered serious losses because of the pandemic. D. Containers were recycled during the pandemic to save money. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. No pains, no gains B. Dream big, aim high C. No packaging, no wasting D. More haste, less speed 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了米勒通过开设了零废物杂货店，提供消毒玻璃杯或塑 料容器来装食物。她通过这样的方式来告诉人们：没有包装就没有废品。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“No matter how remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: huge amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something.(无论地点多么偏远，她都有同 样令人震惊的发现：大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，威胁着海洋生物。米勒知道她需要做点什 么)”和第二段中“Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year, 33 percent of which comes from food packaging. Approximately one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, too. Miller, determined to fix the problem, imagined a shop that went further than banning plastic bags—a place that avoided both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food itself.(加拿大人每年扔 掉 300 万吨塑料垃圾，其中 33%来自食品包装。全球大约三分之一的食物也被浪费了。米勒 决心解决这个问题，他设想了一个比禁止使用塑料袋更进一步的商店——一个既避免浪费包
    装又避免浪费食物的坏习惯的地方)”可知，布里安·米勒的创业想法来自于塑料垃圾对海 洋生物构成威胁。故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In June 2018, Miller opened her first zero-waste grocery store in Canada. She named it Nada, and ensured everything was designed to make the zero-waste shopping experience easy. You can bring your own containers, though it’ s not necessary: right by the front door are sanitized (消毒过的) glass or plastic containers, free for the taking.(2018 年 6 月，米勒在加拿大开设了她的第一家零废物 杂货店。她把它命名为 Nada，并确保一切设计都是为了让零废物购物体验变得容易。你可 以带你自己的容器，虽然这不是必要的：就在前门的消毒玻璃杯或塑料容器，免费取用)” 和第四段中“Nada sells various food items, all 100 percent package-free.(Nada 出 售各种食品，都是 100%不包装的)”可知，米勒开设了零废物杂货店，提供消毒玻璃杯或塑 料容器来装食物，说明她富有创造力；根据第二段中“Miller, determined to fix the problem...(米勒，下定决心解决这个问题……)”和倒数第二段中“Although the early days of the pandemic were tough on the business, Miller timely turned to online ordering and delivery, though in a very Nada way.(尽管疫情的早期对生意来说很艰难，米勒还 是及时地转向了网上订购和配送，尽管是以一种非常具有 Nada 特色的方式)”可知，米勒认 准了目标，就会下定决心去实现它，说明她有决心。故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Those containers do so much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big, just as Miller hoped. ‘They’re tagged with Nada stickers, so you can see how many times the container has been used,’ she says, and then smiles.(这些容器的作用不仅仅是减少浪费。正如米勒所希望的那样，它们能让 人们往大的方面想。她说：“它们都贴上了 Nada 贴纸，所以你可以看到这个容器被使用了多 少次。”)”可推知，米勒的努力不仅减少了浪费，而且让人们认识到环保的重要性。故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了米勒通过开设了零废物杂货店，提供消毒玻璃杯或 塑料容器来装食物。她通过这样的方式来告诉人们：没有包装就没有废品，所以“No packaging, no wasting”是最佳标题。故选 C 项。
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