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2023年甘肃白银中考英语试题及答案考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. nice 2. A. stop 3. A. leaf 4. A. China B. middle B. money B. beat B. chess C. kite C. come C. head D. fine D. glove D. weak C. choice D. chemistry 5. A. game B. gentleman C. go D. good Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 3. —What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty 4. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about. A. me B. her C. him D. it 5. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until

7. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often 9. I ________ at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.. A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on 10. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________. A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising 11. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 12. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 13. —I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 14. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine a restroom around here D. if there’s 16. If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 17. That was the best meal I’ve ________. A. ever been to B. ever chatted with C. ever read D. eaten in a

long time 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house. B. It seems that nobody is happy. C. They are probably a family. D. The girl is taller than the boy. 19. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not. 20. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She 1 talking to others. So she turned to 2 . In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 3 . Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to 4 others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She 5 books. She took them

to 6 being cared for in hospitals. 7 , she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “ 8 she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her 9 . “We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the 10 day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 1. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was sorry for 2. A. music B. sports C. books D. stamps 3. A. me 4. A. teach 5. A. wrote 6. A. kids newborns B. her B. save B. collected C. him C. move C. read D. it D. help D. bought B. men C. women D. 7. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far D. On time 8. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 9. A. parents B. friends C. teachers neighbors 10. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. D. strangest Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A

阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday. 2. It may be rainy on Thursday. 3. Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game. 4. Saturday will be sunny. 5. The night of Sunday will be the warmest. B 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

6. Ya Ya had lived in U. S. for ________ years. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 7. Ya Ya was born in ________. A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 8. What color are new-born pandas? A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Gray. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now. B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home. C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home. D. YaYa helps foreigners know more about China. 10. This passage is ________. A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter C Pencils and Pens No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long. People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write

several pages before you have to fill it again. Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn ’ t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company. Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11. A ________ described a pencil in 1565. A. Canadian B. German C. Swiss D. Japanese 12. The first pens were ________. A. feathers B. stone C. graphite D. wooden 13. One pencil can write ________ English words. A. 1,795 B. 50,000 C. 55 D. 1,943 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A fountain pen can hold ink inside it. B. Ballpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes. C. Fountain pens may leak ink. D. Biros’ company bought Bic. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We use pens and pencils every day. B. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens. C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions. D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have Dear Li Ming, How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 1 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 2 ! Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 3 to write. First, I thought of telling 4 what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 5 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 6 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 7 Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 8 . I guess I can tell you 9 about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I 10 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway. Sincerely, Mary Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.

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