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2021-2022学年北京燕山区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京燕山区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 知识运用（共 14 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Terry and I are good friends. are in the same class. B. She C. We D. They A. He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰瑞和我是好朋友。我们在同一个班。 考查人称代词。A. He 他；B. She 她；C. We 我们；D. They 他们。根据句意可知，空格处 代词指代上一句的 Terry and I，即“我们”，C 选项符合句意，故应选 C。 2. My father often plays games ________ me on weekends. I love him very much. B. on C. from D. with A. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在周末和我玩游戏。我非常爱他。 考查介词辨析。at 在；on 在……上；from 从；with 和。根据“My father often plays games...me ”可知，此处考查固定短语 play...with sb“和某人一起玩……”，故选 D。 3. My little brother likes running, he can run ________ than me. A. fast fastest C. fastest B. faster D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟喜欢跑步，他跑得比我快。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知用比较级 faster。故选 B。 4. —Excuse me. ________ is this pen? — It’s 15 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这支钢笔多少钱？——15 元。 考查疑问词词组辩析。How much 多少钱；How many 多少；How often 多久一次；How long
    多长时间。根据“It’s 15 yuan”可知，空处是问价钱，故选 A。 5. —Tom, what did you do last weekend? — Oh, I ________ TV at home. B. watched C. will watch D. was A. watch watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，上周你做了什么？——哦，我在家看电视。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知询问上周的事情，用一般过去时。故选 B。 6. Look! “No food, please!” You ________ eat in the library. B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. A. can’t couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！“请勿吃东西！”你不准 在图书馆吃东西。 考查情态动词。can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；couldn’t 不能，是 can’t 的过去式。根据“No food, please!”可知，这是图书馆的“禁止标语”，所以禁止在这里 吃东西。故选 C。 7. —Mike, where is your dad? — He ________ the car in the yard. B. washed C. is washing D. was A. washes washing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你爸爸在哪里？ ——他正在院子里洗车。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据问句可知本题询问的是迈克的爸爸当前的情况，所以空处应用 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选 C。 8. Some people don’t have arms or legs, ________ they can do lots of things. B. but C. and D. or A. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人没有胳膊或腿，但他们可以做很多事情。 考查连词辨析。so 因此；but 但是；and 和；or 或者。根据句意可知，空前空后之间是转折 关系，应用 but 连接。故选 B。
    9. Sam ________ the piano every evening. He can play it very well. A. practices B. practiced C. is practicing D. has practiced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam 每天晚上都练习钢琴。他弹得很好。 考查时态。根据“every evening”可知描述每天晚上的事，用一般现在时。故选 A。 10. My mother works in our school. She an ________ English teacher for 30 years. B. was C. has been D. will be A. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我们学校工作。她当英语老师已经 30 年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 30 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选 C。 11. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ on February 4th, 2022 in China. B. held C. is held D. will be A. holds held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第 24 届冬奥会将于 2022 年 2 月 4 日在中国举行。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和谓语 hold 之间是动宾 关系，所以用被动语态，结合“on February 4th, 2022”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语 态（will be done）。故选 D。 12. —Do you know ________? —In May, 2022. A. when we had PE examination B. when we will have PE examination C. when did we have PE examination D. when will we have PE examination 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候要进行体育考试吗？——2022 年 5 月。 考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除 C、 D；根据“In May, 2022.”可知，从句的时态应用一般将来时，故选 B。 二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。
    I was born blind in my right eye. Because of my disability, I was troubled a lot. Once I hurt myself terribly hitting a wall that I thought was four feet further from me than what it was. I went to see many doctors, but they ___13___ to find a way out. They said I would have an operation, but it wouldn’t allow me to see; it would only make my eyes straight and not turn into my nose. So I gave up the ___14___. When I was in middle school, I was crazy about ___15___. My mom and dad showed me that I could still do what I wanted. My dad would spend hours teaching me how to find my way around the basketball court. His instruction ___16___ and I became a point guard (控球后卫) of my team with only one eye. I lost sight in one eye, but I won respect from my classmates. Then when I got interested in shooting, my blind right eye became a challenge for me to shoot with my dominant (较有力的) right hand. One day, my dad said, “___17___ it with your left hand.” I told him I couldn’t, but he said, “Never say you can’t.” He made me try and it was so ___18___ and soon my left hand ached, but he made me keep trying until finally it became natural. Even if I’m now right-handed, I shoot with my left hand. It is so ___19___ for me that I can shoot little bottle caps off bottles. I overcame (克服) the disadvantages I had and now it is like I don’t even have one. I really believe if you have ___20___ and never say “I can’t” and just keep trying, you will succeed. 13. A. began B. failed C. refused decided 14. A. dream B. school C. match operation 15. A. basketball B. football C. baseball volleyball 16. A. worked B. appeared C. changed stopped D. D. D. D.
    17. A. Throw B. Move C. Try D. Drop 18. A. simple B. unnecessary C. popular uncomfortable 19. A. funny B. painful C. normal D. D. dangerous 20. A. chance B. confidence C. talent D. reason 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己先天失明，做很多事情都有很大困难，但 是在作者父亲的教导和帮助下，作者克服了自身的缺点，学会了打篮球和射击的故事，告诉 我们：只要坚持努力，你就会成功。 【13 题详解】 句意：我去看了很多医生，但他们都没能找到办法。 began 开始；failed 失败；refused 拒绝；decided 决定。but 表示转折，根据“I went to see many doctors”可知，应是看了医生，但都失败了。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：所以我放弃了手术。 dream 梦想；school 学校；match 比赛；operation 手术。根据上文“They said I would have an operation”可知，此处指手术。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意：当我在中学的时候，我对篮球很着迷。 basketball 篮球；football 足球；baseball 棒球；volleyball 排球。根据下文“around the basketball court”可知，此处指篮球。故选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意：他的指导起作用了，我成了球队里只有一只眼睛的控球后卫。 worked 工作；appeared 出现；changed 改变；stopped 阻止。根据“I became a point guard (控球后卫) of my team with only one eye”可知，应是父亲的指导起作用了。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：用你的左手尝试。 Throw 扔；Move 移动；Try 尝试；Drop 丢。根据“I told him I couldn’t”和“soon my left hand ached”可知，父亲应是建议作者用左手试试。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：他让我试了试，感觉很不舒服，很快我的左手就疼了。 simple 简单的；unnecessary 不必要的；popular 受欢迎的；uncomfortable 身体不适的。
    根据“and soon my left hand ached”可知，应是左手感觉不舒服。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意：这对我来说太正常了，我可以把小瓶盖从瓶子上射下来。 funny 有趣的；painful 疼痛的；normal 正常的；dangerous 危险的。根据“Even if I’m now right-handed, I shoot with my left hand”可知，即使作者是右撇子，但也可以用左手 射击，所以此处指射击瓶盖对他来说很正常。故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：我真的相信，如果你有信心，从不说“我不能”，只要不断努力，你就会成功。 chance 机会；confidence 自信；talent 才能；reason 原因。根据“and never say ‘I can’t’ and just keep trying, you will succeed”结合作者的经历可知，此处指对自己有信心， 相信自己。故选 B。 阅读理解（共 36 分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） A If a flood (洪水) happens where you live, you need to be prepared. ● Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. ● Prepare waterproof (防水的) clothing and a life vest (救生衣). ● Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. ● Look out for flood warnings. ● Head to higher ground and stay there. ● Do not attempt (尝试) to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. ● Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water. Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet.
    ● Keep following the latest local news. ● Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry. ● Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. ● Don’t forget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a flood. 21. Where should you put the emergency kit? A. In the car. B. In a safe place. C. In an easy-to-reach place. D. On higher ground. 22. When a flood comes, you should not ________. A. leave your car B. walk or drive through flooded areas C. head to higher ground and stay there D. put your valuables in waterproof bags 23. You should ________ after the flood ends. A. make an emergency kit B. prepare waterproof clothing C. go home as soon as possible D. keep following the latest local news 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.”可知，应该把应急包放在一个容易取的地方，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do not attempt to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.”可知，当洪水来临时，不要试图步行或驾车穿过洪水 区域，因为洪水可能比你意识到的更深，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Keep following the latest local news.”可知，洪水后，继续 关注当地最新新闻，故选 D。
    B I often cycle around Australia and I’m about to cycle the Nularbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis (MS, 多发性硬化症). I have MS myself, but cycling is a pain-free activity for me. I feel quite relaxed after cycling. But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling. I have been shown so many kindnesses since this happened. A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue my riding. A gentleman offered me another bike to continue training on roads. It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size because the bike I had before was very short and required an extra-small frame (框 架). And there is a bike supply and demand issue (供需问题). My hometown got behind me to raise some money. With this funds, I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me. So far, people have offered me places to stay, welcomed me into their warm homes and made sure I have enough water when riding long distances (距离). They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal. The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania. My point is that there are so many good and kind-hearted people out there. My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people. That, in itself, is hope! It won’t be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness. 24. Why is the writer going to cycle the Nularbor? A. To raise money. B. To see the doctor. C. To have a cycle race. D. To meet the kind lady. 25. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. He didn’t get the help from his hometown. B. He didn’t raise enough money to buy a bike. C. His bikes were stolen while he was traveling. D. He had MS seriously and was unable to go on cycling. 26. What opinion does the writer hold? A. Nobody was born with kindness. B. Experience is very important to our success. C. There are lots of not-so-kind people out there. D. There are more kind people than unkind people.
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