2023年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2023 年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语真题及答案考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为 100 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。一、单项选择 (本题共 20 分, 每小题 1 分) 选择最佳答案。第 I 卷 1. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others? A. horse B. hair C. hour 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. cup busy B. bag apple C. five pig 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others? A. Across. B. Speaker. C. Orange. 4. —When is National Day of China? —It is ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at 5. —________ do you drink milk, Cindy? —Every day. A. How often B. How soon C. How much 6. —Tim, is this magazine your sister’s? —No. ________ is on the desk. A. Mine B. Hers C. His 7. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must 8. —How many eggs are there in the fridge? —________. Let’s buy some. A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody 9. — Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school? — Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school. A. worst B. best C. better 10. —Did you go on a school trip last weekend? —Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves. A. interested B. boring C. interesting 11. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard. A. if B. although C. so 12. The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put on C. put up 13. Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid 14. —Where is your father, Dandan? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week. A. has returned from B. has been to C. has gone to 15. —Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be 16. —Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A. where B. which C. who 17. — Could you tell me ________? — In the school library. A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report B. when will Ms. Li give us a book report C. whether Ms. Li will give us a book report 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18. ________ is one of the most famous places of interest in China. A. The Sahara B. The Great Wall C. Penang Hill 19. Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes. ① read books in bed or in the sun ② do eye exercises carefully ③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables ④ keep playing computer games for long ⑤ do more outdoor sports A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ 20. The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw pictures. Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems Percentage (百分比) 35% 15% ? 25% A. 10 B. 20 C. 25 二、完形填空 (本题共 10 分, 每小题 1 分) Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jim’s mother ___21___ him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire. Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a ___22___ place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild ___23___ beside it. “How good these will be with my bread!” thought Jim. He ___24___ all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked ___25___. He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them! “I will eat half and take ___26___ half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to set, Jim ___27___ for home. Though he was very tired, he didn’ t eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself ___28___ he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother. As soon as he got home, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? ___29___ do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.” Jim ran to her ___30___ and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all for you.” Seeing the smile on his mother’s face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. took 22. A. cool B. brought B. hot 23. A. strawberries B. bananas 24. A. made up 25. A. herself 26. A. other 27. A. set out 28. A. that 29. A. When 30. A. happily B. got up B. himself B. another B. took out B. because B. What B. angrily 三、阅读理解 (本题共 20 分, 每小题 1 分) C. sent C. warm C. pears C. picked up C. myself C. the other C. ate out C. until C. Why C. hardly (A) Red Star Community Notice Board June 24th, 2023 Music Course Movie Shown in the Open Air Are you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar Name: Deep Sea course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Place: Central Square Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. June 27th July 15th—August 15th Tips (提示): Fees (学费): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

one person ¥500 2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on two persons together ¥900 the ground. persons over 60 years old free To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com. Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted We’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ¥ 40/hour 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least ________. A. ¥500 B. ¥ 900 C. ¥ 1000 32. The movie Deep Sea will be shown ________. A. in the dining hall B. on Central Square C. on the notice board 33. The community dining hall helper needn’t ________. A. serve the customers B. set the table C. cook the dishes 34. Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ________. A. June 24th B. June 27th C. June 23rd 35. From the notice board, we know ________. A. if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871 B. people who see the movie will be provided with chairs C. the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week (B) Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilogram.” The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.” Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 36. Frank and Bob worked in the same college. 37. The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working. 38. Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market. 39. According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box. 40. From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. (C) The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren ’ t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________. A. climate changes all the time B. there are more and more people on the earth C. farmers try to grow more food 42. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A. farmers B. scientists C. farming methods 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B. The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick. 44. The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 回顾 B. 照料 C. 预测 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C. Scientists can grow healthy crops. (D) Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____46____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ ll both enjoy. ____47____ Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____48____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

relationship with your friends. ____49____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____50____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Let me give you some advice. D. Third, being helpful is important, too. E. Who’s your favorite singer? 第 II 卷四、交际应用 (本题共 10 分, 每空 1 分) (A) 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Good morning, Chen Jie. How’s your day? B: Great! I feel excited. A: ___51___ B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV. A: ___52___ B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut (航天员). A: How are you going to do that? B: ___53___ A: Sounds like a good plan. B: What do you want to be in the future? A: ___54___ B: Why do you have a dream like this? A: ___55___ B: Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true. A. That is a bigger step in space research in China. B. Because I am good at singing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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