2023 年云南西双版纳中考英语试题及答案
(全卷三个部分,共 8 页;满分 70 分,考试用时 120 分钟)
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷,考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在
试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答
题卡的相应位置上。
1. The boy is from Yunnan, and ______ name is Li Hua.
A. his
B. her
C. their
D. your
2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?
— It falls ______ April 24 every year.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
3. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now?
— Sorry, you ______. The plane is taking off.
A. need
B. needn’t
C. can
D. can’t
4. He has failed many times, ______ he never loses heart.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
5. It’s a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down
B. tum up
C. turn off
D. turn on
6. China is one of ______ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older
B. the older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
7. — Where is your brother?
Look! He ______ basketball on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. was playing
8. — ______ you ______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A. Has; heard
B. Have; heard
C. Did; hear
D. Do; hear
9. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ______ a dinner for my father.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. prepare
10. — Do you know ______?
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B.
when
the
19th
Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D. where the 19th
Asian Games will be held
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答
题卡的相应位置上。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the
environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green
11
to work. At lunch,
she shared the cake
12
friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised
how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city
13
a new recycling program
—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My
14
loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He
15
a
lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’
s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a
16
way to use all the melon skins.
She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.
17
she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed
the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she
18
made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From
now on, my mom doesn’t need to
19
the heavy waste from eating melons. And
everyone always wants more of her
20
cake.
11. A. cake
B. hamburger
C. sandwich
D. watermelon
12. A. about
B. with
C. into
D. at
13. A. refused
B. missed
C. stopped
D. started
14. A. neighbor
B. family
15. A. makes
B. drinks
C. coach
C. eats
D. doctor
D. throws
16. A. better
B. worse
C. shorter
D. harder
17. A. Though
B. Whether
C. Before
18. A. carefully
B. politely
C. hardly
D. After
D. sadly
19. A. look up
B. worry about
C. give out
D. put up
20. A. terrible
B. common
C. special
D. white
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border
(跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan
Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town
of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before
reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes
to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna,
10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery
(风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit
the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’
er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan
and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna
Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour
by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will
be a great choice.
21. The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February,
2023.
22. It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the
cross-border train.
23. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
24. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
25. The text comes from a sports magazine.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答
题卡的相应位置上。
A
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile
phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs
to develop your new interests and hobbies?
DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from
2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show
in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful
performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club
is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at
9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the
delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you
can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking
pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You
will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.
The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take
wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and
problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet
at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will
learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
26. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club?
A. Your parents.
C. Your friends.
B. Your teachers.
D. Your classmates.
27. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join?
A. Chess club.
B. Dance club.
C. Cooking club.
D. Photography club.
28. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
D. Four hours.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. There will be a big show in the photography club.
B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation?
A. To use mobile phones.
B. To spend time on computers.
C. To stay at home and watch TV.
D. To develop new interests and hobbies.
B
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met
the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?”
“My parents.” The young man replied.
“Where do they work?”
“They work as clothes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’
s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the
clothes?”
“Never.”
“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean
their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their
hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so
many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’
hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can
you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager
all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感
激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents,
I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value
of helping one’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.”
31. Why did the young man meet the manager?
A. Because the manager was his friend.
B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to find a job.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
ask
for
information.
32. What did the young man’s parents do?
A. Street cleaners.
B. Clothes cleaners.
C. Factory workers.
D. Farm workers.
33. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home?
A. To wash the clothes.
B. To talk with his
D.
To
clean
his
parents.
C. To clean the house.
parents’ hands.
34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A. The young man got the job.
B. The young man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the young man.
D. The manager was angry with the young man.
35. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. We should face difficulties bravely.
B. We should learn to
be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the most important.
D. It’s hard to get
a job in a big company.
C
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll
discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have
beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you
always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the
amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and
colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different
in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It
now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat,
walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers
itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known
as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood,
and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all
over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world,
and you will learn many truly amazing things.
36. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colorful wings.
D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
37. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 幼虫
B. 雏鸟
C. 飞蛾
D. 蝴蝶
38. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly?
① It becomes a pupa.
walking insect.
② It
becomes
a
③ Female butterflies lay an egg.
④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④
C. ③→②→①→④
B. ①→②→④→③
D. ③→②→④→①
39. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large body.
B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings
D. It has legs, eyes,
a mouth and a large body.
40. What can be the best title for the text?
A. One Insect, Different Colors
B. One Insect, Four Lives
C. The Kinds of Butterflies
D. The Habits of Butterflies
第三节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost
in another world —but where do you start?
41
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians!
42
If you tell
a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they
will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
43
You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest
in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until
you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short
reviews on the covers of books.
44
Some websites provide book suggestions from
writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very
interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.