2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12 页, 8 道大题, 满分为 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 根据网上阅卷需要, 本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答, 答在本试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。听力部分（共 30 分）一、听句子, 选择图片。（每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）第一节听句子, 从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

第二节听句子, 从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6. A. It's fine. B. It's Monday. C. It's April 12th. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can't. C. It's hard to say. 8. A. Don't be shy. 9. A. Good luck! idea. B. Don't mention it. C. Don't say that. B. Congratulations! C. That's a good 10. A. You are kidding. B. They are very nice. C. Sorry, I won't wear it again. 第三节听对话, 从每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. How often does Helen have tennis lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What time will Tom probably come to meet Paul? A. At5: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 20. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What did the man go to Beijing for? A. For visiting friends. B. For a trip. C. On business. 14. Why was the factory closed? A. Because it caused too much noise. B. Because it caused water pollution. C. Because it caused air pollution. 15. What is the government building? A. A modern factory. B. A primary school. C. A new farm. 第四节听短文, 根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍） 16. What was the matter with David? A. He had no hands. B. He was blind. C. He was deaf. 17. How did David's mother teach him about the world? A. By sending him to a school. B. By taking him on trips. C. By telling him everything she saw. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18. When did David start learning computer science? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 19. What can you learn about David? A. He achieved his dream. B. He couldn't speak clearly. C. He always depended on his mother. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Mothers always play an important role in children's growth. B. It's necessary and important to get a good education. C. We shouldn't let difficulties stop our dreams coming true. 三、听短文, 填表格。（每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）第五节听短文, 根据短文内容填写表格, 每空一词。（短文读两遍） A New Olympic Sport-Breaking Breaking will ___21___ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. ___22___ It first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. It became ___23___ among young people worldwide in the 1980s. Reason Young people have become ___24___ interested in the Olympics. It must be widely practised around the world. Conditions It must be competitive and it requires ___25___ 笔试部分（共 90 分）四、完形填空（完成 26～35 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didn’ t have too many difficulties ___1___ money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel ___2___ of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I ___3___ nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasn’t a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered ___4___ this could bring me success. Later I found that my aims (目标) should be a bit ___5___ and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

my own ___6___ so I went to study after work. Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software (软件) house. This was my beginning into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to ___7___ things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and ___8___ ended up joining a big company. Today I’m proud to say that I have been very ___9___. It has been quite a hard journey—from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to ___10___ that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 1. A. get getting B. gets C. got 2. A. proud B. pride C. nervous creative 3. A. stole B. took C. visited D. D. D. refused 4. A. what B. if 5. A. bigger B. easier 6. A. hobby B. pleasure education C. where C. smaller C. company D. which D. later D. 7. A. pick up B. take up C. take off D. put down 8. A. quietly B. finally C. carefully happily 9. A. patient B. organized C. powerful successful 10. A. learn B. show C. share require D. D. D. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历，告诉我们：有志者，事竟学科网（北京）股份有限公司

成。【1 题详解】句意：我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。 get 得到，动词原形；gets 动词的单三形式；got 动词的过去式；getting 现在分词或动名词。have difficulties doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。故选 D。【2 题详解】句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。 proud 骄傲的；pride 骄傲；nervous 紧张的；creative 有创造力的。根据“I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel…of me”可知，作者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情；feel proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选 A。【3 题详解】句意：为了获得更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。 stole 偷；took 拿；visited 拜访；refused 拒绝。根据“To get more orders and sell more products”可知，作者为了卖出产品，拜访了很多商店。故选 C。【4 题详解】句意：每一天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。 what 什么；if 是否；where 哪里；which 哪一个。此处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分；根据“I wondered…this could bring me success”可知，此处表“是否” 之意，故用 if 引导宾语从句。故选 B。【5 题详解】句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。 bigger 更大的；easier 更容易的；smaller 更小的；later 后来的。根据下文“and I should learn more”可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多。故选 A。【6 题详解】句意：我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去学习了。 hobby 爱好；pleasure 快乐；company 公司；education 教育。根据“so I went to study after work.”可知，作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育。故选 D。【7 题详解】句意：我开始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。 pick up 学会；take up 开始从事；take off 起飞；put down 放下。根据“…things from the people I was working with quickly.”可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选 A。【8 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

句意：有两年的时间，我在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后进了一家大公司。 quietly 安静地；finally 最终；carefully 仔细地；happily 开心地。根据“ended up joining a big company”可知，作者最终进入了一家大公司。故选 B。【9 题详解】句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我已经非常成功了。 patient 耐心的；organized 有组织的；powerful 有力的；successful 成功的。根据下文“from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company”可知，作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的。故选 D。【10 题详解】句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现他的梦想。 learn 学习；show 表明；share 分享；require 需要。根据“one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard” 可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想。故选 B。五、阅读理解（完成 36～50 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art. A The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To Calligraphy (书 produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick 法) (墨) and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. It was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government. Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, Poetry Opera 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school. 11. _________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone C. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box D. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone 12. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 13. If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________. A. the Tang Dynasty C. the Yuan Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 14. What’s a combination of music, art and literature? A. Poetry. Painting. B. Opera. C. Calligraphy. D. 15. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school B. calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China D. if you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study” 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据“a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’”可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。故选 D。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据“there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选 C。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗。故选 A。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature.”可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选 B。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.” 可知，如果想学习书法，那么你必须先学习笔墨纸砚文房四宝。故选 D。 B I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery (湿滑的). Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve (转弯处). That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed. The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home. 16. Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains? A. Because there is much snow. B. Because the forest scenery is beautiful. C. Because the road is dangerous. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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