2021 年北京市朝阳区小升初英语考试真题及答案解析
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.What do you think ______solve the problem?(
)
A.you can do
B.can you do
C.you can do to
D.can you do to
2.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his
sister.(
)
A.to cry; to cry
B.cry; cry
C.to cry; cry
D.cry; to cry
3.The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. (
)
A.rises
B.rose
C.raises
D.raised
4. He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. (
)
A.there
B.where
C.that
D.which
5. He _________ Alice for ten years. (
)
A.married to
C.has married
B.has married to
D.has been married to
6.We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. (
)
A.but
B.except
C.as well
D.besides
7.They won’t allow us ________ at this beach.(
)
A.swimming
B.to swim
C.swam
D.swim
8.Is this factory ______you visited last week?(
)
A.this
B.where
C.the one
D.in which
9. The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down
on the way. (
)
A.that; because
B.why; that
C.that; that
D.for; that
10.Is the river_____ through that town very large?(
)
A.which flows
B.flows
C.that flowing
D.whose flows
11.The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football
on the playground just now. (
)
A.playing
B.to be playing
C.play
D.to play
12.The red rose is the only one _____ I real like.(
)
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.whom
13.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.(
)
A.those
B.which
C.what
D.that
14.Don’t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League.(
)
A.when
B.that
C.at which
D.where
15.I prefer________ at home to ______outside.(
)
A.staying, playing
B.to stay, play
C.staying, play
D.to stay, playing
二、按要求填空
根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子。
16.How many ________ (猴子) does the zoo have ?
17.He listens to the teacher as ________(仔细) as his cousin.
18.The old man lived in a ______(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well
every day.
19.W________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day.
20.My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f________ at 3:00 p.m..
根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。
21.Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.
22.Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.
23.They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they?
24.Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body?
25.Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow,
isn’t he?
三、完形填空
完型填空。
“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to
Cambri-dge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a _______ answer, for there is
no wall to be found _______ the university. The university is the city. You can
find classroom buildings, _______, museums and offices of the university all
over the city. And most of its members are the students and_______ of the
thirty-one colleges(学院).
Cambridge was already a_______ town long before the first students and
teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river
was once _______ the Cam. A _______ was built over the river as early as 875,
so the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for
college buildings. The town grew much _______ in the nineteenth century after
the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a _______in 1951 and now
it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other
countries________to study at Cambridge.
26.A.true
B.clear
27.A.around
B.in
C.right
C.near
28.A.cinemas
B.libraries
C.zoos
D.wrong
D.about
D.parks
29.A.parents
B.farmers
C.teachers
D.doctors
30.A.interesting B.old
C.new
D.usual
31.A.said
B.called
C.spoken
D.talked
32.A.bridge
B.building
C.station
D.house
33.A.smaller
B.slower
C.slowly
D.faster
34.A.city
B.college
C.country
D.village
35.A.stop
B.hate
C.hope
D.dislike
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题。
The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign
films. Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.
It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.
It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two
hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket
at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper
ticket.
The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’
walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during
office hours-9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.
Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每题答案不
超过 6 个词)
36.In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made? ____________________.
37.When can people see that film? ___________________________.
38.How many minutes does the film last? __________________________________.
39.What’s the price of a student ticket? __________________________.
40.How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema? ________________________.
五、阅读选择
根据短文内容选择正确答案
Most of the time, magicians(魔术师)give good shows, but every magician has
given a show that was terrible or has tried to do a trick that didn’t go right.
Howard Thruston, a famous magician, made some interesting mistakes on the
stage.Thurston did a famous Indian trick with a girl. The girl climbed into a
box. Then the box was pulled up above the stage. Thurston shouted, “Iasia,
garawallah, go!” The box opened and the girl was gone. “Wonderful! Wonderful!”
One night, after the show, a man asked the magician, “Please tell me where you
learned your magic(有魔力 的)words?”Thurston answered,“I’ve traveled in India
and often heard garawallah in the streets there. I thought it was a good word
for an Indian trick.” The man smiled and said, “I’m from India. That word
means “Hey, bus! ” Another mistake stayed in Thurston’s show. In one trick,
he cut off the heads of two chickens and two ducks and put their bodies inside
a magic box. Then he opened the box and found four living birds with heads on
them. This is the way the trick was done. The birds’ heads were tied under their
wings. Then false heads were tied on the birds before they were brought on the
stage. Thurston cut off these false heads and put the birds in the box. His helper
was also in the box. He could put new false heads on the birds faster than he
could untie the true heads. So after Thurston put the birds inside the box, his
helper tied on false heads.
One night, the helper made a mistake. He tied the chicken heads on the ducks
and then tied the duck heads on the chickens. The birds came out of the box,
and the people laughed and laughed.
41.“Garawallah” means ________.
A.after Thurston shouted the words, the girl was gone
B.the people in India ask for the traffic
C.the birds came out of the box and made the people laugh
D.it was a good words for an Indian trick
42.The best title of the story could be ________.
A.A Careless Helper
B.A Magician’s Mistakes
C.Good Shows
D.Terrible Tricks
43.How many people and how many kinds of birds were there in this story?
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Twelve
44.In fact, the second trick was a wonderful show. Could you guess what excuse
the magician would say?
A.Sorry, my helper has made a mistake.
B.Oh, dear! What’s the matter with the birds?
C.Look! How magic my birds are!
D.Oh! I really don’t know what has happened.
六、填内容补全对话/短文
据文章内容及首字母提示,完成下面短文(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)。
Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he
couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 45.. He often forgot things.
He had other things to think about. Science was m 46. important to him than
any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he
was a child, he learned things very s 47. . Albert didn’t speak u48. he was
three years old. His parents were w 49. about him. When he was 12, Albert began
r50. math and science books. He was excited about the t51. he learned in those
books. He became more and more interested in math and physics. He wanted to find
the a 52. to the questions about the universe. When he told people about his
ideas, other scientists l53. at him at first. But his ideas changed the world,
scientists looked at the universe in a n54. way. Because of him, we have such
things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.
七、命题作文
55.在小学六年的英语学习中,你参加不同形式的课内外活动,请你用英文写一篇文章,
描述你印象最深刻的一次活动以及你的收获(至少五句)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。
参考答案
1.C
【详解】
句意:你认为怎样才能解决这个问题?疑问词 what 在这里不做主语,做 do 的宾语,所以 do
you think 后的句子要用陈述语序 。故选 C。
2.D
【详解】
句意:他以前经常惹他妹妹哭,但是现在他经常被她妹妹惹哭。第一个是感官动词 make 的一
般用法,后面跟动词原形,第二个是 make 的被动用法,后面用 to do 不定式。故选 D。
3.A
【详解】
句意:老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rises 升起, rise 是不及物动词,,后面不需要加
宾语 而且在描述自然规律时候,动词都是用一般现在时,rises,故选 A。
4.B
【详解】
where 在这里="in" which,即有很多树“在”那里,there are a lot of trees in the
village,where 代替的是“in the village”,which 只能代替“village”故选 B。
5.D
【详解】
marry 就是终止性动词,marry 这个动作只是一段时间,必须将句中的终止性动词转换为相
应的延续性动词才可以,如 marry 变为 has been married,实际上变完以后是用那个 been
表示一段状态,所以就可以加一段时间状语了。故选 D。
6.D
【详解】
句意为:除了我们队还需要 15 个人做这份工作。选 except 表示我们不去做,15 人去做;
选 besides 表示我们和 15 人都去做,表示除了还包括……,故选 D。
7.B
【详解】
句意:他们不允许我们在海滨游泳。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事,故选 B。
8.C
本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。
【详解】
句意为:这是你上星期参观的工厂吗?从句,指物体那个或
这个,用 the one 指代。故选 C。
9.B
【详解】
第一个空格处是定语从句,the reason 做先行词时,用 why 引导定语从句;第二个空格处
was 后加表语从句,that 引导表语从句。故选 B。
10.A
【详解】
which 引导定语从句,代指上文的 river,river 流经城镇是一般现在时,所以用 flows。故
选 A。
11.A
【详解】
the students I wanted to see were seen 是被动,首先恢复成主动 saw the students I wanted
to see 词组是 see sb+do /doing sth, just now 表明只是某一个时间点看到,应用 see sb
doing sth 而 D 选项 to play 是 see sb do 的被动,错误,故选 A。
12.C
【详解】
句意:红玫瑰是唯一一个我真正喜欢的。此处不应该用特殊疑问词来连接,而是定语从句
that 引导,故选 C。
13.D
【详解】
该空所填词用来引导定语从句,由此可以排除 A,C;如果先行词被 the only.the very.the
last.any. few.little.no.all.one of.just 修饰时,选用关系代词 that, 而不用 which,
故选 D。
14.A
【详解】
句意:别忘了你入团的那天。这里是 when (关系副词)引导一个定语从句,整个定语从句
when you were received into the Youth League 作先行词 the day 的定语。其中 when 在
后面的定语从句中作时间状语。句意为:不要忘了(你被纳入共青团的)那一天。括号里面