2023年浙江丽水中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2023 年浙江丽水中考英语试题及答案说明: 本卷共有三大题, 45 小题, 满分 70 分。卷 I 一、听力（共 15 小题; 满分 25 分）第一部分听力部分第一节: 听小对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 1. Whose umbrella is it behind the door? A. Jack's. B. Sara's. C. Helen's. 2. What time will the train leave? A. At 8:40. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:40. 3. How will Cindy go to the museum tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. What kind of movie are the speakers probably talking about? A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Documentaries. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 第二节: 听长对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）听下面一段较长对话, 回答 6、7 问题。 6. What will Anna buy for Eric's birthday? A. A book. B. A cake. C. A pen. 7. How does Anna probably feel about Mike's idea? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答 8~10 问题。 8. Why is Andy worried? A. Because he is to take a science exam. B. Because he has to give an English speech. C. Because he needs to train for a football match. 9. What advice might Andy take?

A. To practice more. B. To be confident. C. To use notes. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school. 第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 11. Who is giving the speech? A. A guide. B. A banker. C. A host. 12. Where is Harley from? A. The UK. B. Thailand. C. The USA. 13. What might be a reason for Harley to start a new life? A. His boring life and job in the city. B. His love for the island and its people. C. His wish to learn about different cultures. 14. How does Harley make a living now? A. By running a hotel. B. By working as a cook. C. By writing stories. 15. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Hold an interview. C. Watch a talent show. 二、完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）第二部分笔试部分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something ____1____ on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. ____2____, I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was ____3____. I couldn’t wait. I walked into the ____4____, where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom ____5____.

As I started to swing the ____6____ slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After ____7____ it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to ____8____. I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my ____9____ try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to _____10_____ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her _____11_____ we did it! “When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, _____12_____ Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel _____13_____. I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to _____14_____. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know _____15_____ had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 1. A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional 2. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Certainly 3. A. active B. free C. popular 4. A. bedroom B. kitchen 5. A. agreed 6. A. coin B. cooked B. pencil C. study C. left C. spoon D. ready D. yard D. complained D. ring 7. A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing 8. A. draw B. sing 9. A. first B. second C. dance C. third D. write D. last 10. A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up 11. A. when B. where 12. A. and B. or 13. A. angry B. pleased 14. A. cry 15. A. he B. jump B. I C. why C. but C. calm C. smile C. she 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A D. how D. so D. worried D. run D. you

Home>China Tours> There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike. The Great Wall Hike There are about nine sections（段）of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. Mutianyu（Repaired） 2 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: With cable car: ★★ Hiking up/down: ★★★ Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★ Ranked #1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor. Jinshanling （Half-Repaired） 2.5 hours by car from Beijing Simatai（Wild） 2.5 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: Night tour with cable Hiking difficulty: With cable car: ★★ car: ★ Hiking the wall: ★★★ This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded. Hiking the wall: ★★★★ This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. No suitable tour? Need advice? Please Contact Us 16. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.

C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D. Simatai is the wild- section only open for tours at night. 18. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.fisu.net/sport-events/ B. www. bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. www.goodreads.com/book/ D. www. chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ B When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering（送）pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that “was going to stick.” It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metal—and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. It’s in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines（涡轮机）. Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.” Mascotti’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process.” 19. What is Drew Mascotti?

A. A deliveryman. B. A welder. C. A driver. D. A salesman. 20. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The night class. B. The skill of Welding. C. The local tech school. D. The way of delivering pizzas. 21. How might Drew Mascotti think of his job? A. Busy but meaningful. B. Easy and satisfying. C. Tiring but highly paid. D. Relaxing and helpful. 22. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Welding Green C. Working for EEW B. Sticking to It D. Living Honestly C Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world,

but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved. 23. What are the scientists studying according to the passage? A. Sharks. B. The Bahamas. C. Seagrass. D. The Red Sea. 24. Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3? A. Is there a map of China in the classroom? B. Amy mapped out her plans on the new project. C. It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map. D. The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The reason for the study. B. The method to do the research. C. The finding of the research. D. The difficulty in carrying out the study. 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell the importance of saving seagrass. B. To express the strong love for tiger sharks. C. To share a new way of doing undersea research. D. To introduce a special project on global warming. D There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World. Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion （冠军）of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone. “Are we all ready?” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded. “Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”

Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk. Eddie stood up, too. “Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could. Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer. Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael. “Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said. “Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first. The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion. “Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.” Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder. “It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.” “That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.” “You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked. “ ▲ ” Michael said. “I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.” “She is really good at math,” Michael agreed. “And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.” “Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch?” “Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.” Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!” 27. What is Around the World? A. A math challenge. B. A running race.

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