2023 年吉林白山中考英语试题及答案
语言知识运用(共 35 分)
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10 分)
1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ______ like Tu Youyou.
A. scientist
B. singer
C. driver
2. Xiaogang helps to ______ his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A. look up
B. look like
C. look after
3.—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ______ here many years ago.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C. will be planted
4. Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ______.
A. kind
B. healthy
C. friendly
5. We hope ______ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A. build
B. building
C. to build
6. Jenny ordered a hamburger and ______ hamburger was nice.
A. a
B. an
C. the
7. Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ______.
A. her
B. she
C. herself
8. The students are reading books ______ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A. who
B. where
C. which
9. ______ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A. What
B. What an
C. How
10.—______ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?
—Only one kilometer.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
II.从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5 分)
A. That’s right.
B. It was fantastic.
C. Can you teach me?
D. How can I get there?
E. What did you do there?
F. I went back to my hometown.
Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go?
Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin.
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Zhao Xin: How was your trip?
Lin Ping:
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The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.
Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place.
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Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do
yangge (秧歌).
Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right?
Lin Ping:
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It’s very popular in my hometown.
Zhao Xin: I want to try it.
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Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime.
Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.
Lin Ping:You’re welcome.
III.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。(5 分)
(Yu Min is talking to his new classmate, Jimmy, on the playground.)
Yu Min: I’m Yu Min. Nice to meet you, Jimmy!
Jimmy:
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.
Yu Min: Do you like our school?
Jimmy:
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. I like it very much. Look at that building. What’s it used for?
Yu Min: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sports Center.
Jimmy: Cool!
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does it open?
Yu Min: At 3:00 p. m. By the way,
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?
Jimmy: My favorite sport is basketball.
Yu Min: I like basketball, too. Why not play together this afternoon?
Jimmy: OK. See you then.
Yu Min:
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.
IV.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5 分)
As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where
students have lessons is different
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China and America.
In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons.
When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers
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then start
their lessons. Students put their school things in the
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.
In America, however, things are quite different. For
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subjects,
students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to
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their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the
classrooms.
Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.
21. A. outside
B. behind
C. between
22. A. and
B. but
C. or
23. A. playgrounds
B. offices
C. classrooms
24. A. easy
B. different
C. busy
25. A. break
B. change
C. lose
V.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10 分)
A. problems
B. interested
C. Finally
D. his
E. decided
F. best
G. other
H. found
I. Because
J. languages
K. with
L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his
work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the
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medical
books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was
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in traditional Chinese medicine and
began to read medical books. He
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many mistakes in those books. He worried
these mistakes would cause serious
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or death. So Li Shizhen
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to
write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research.
And he talked
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farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on
himself and nearly lost
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life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded
over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night.
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, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign
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. It is widely
read not only in China but also in many
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countries around the world.
VI.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共 40 分)
二、阅读理解(共 40 分)
A
Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese Art
Traditional Chinese Music
Activities:
Activities:
☆learn about paper cutting
☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa
☆learn to make clay art pieces
☆enjoy traditional Chinese music
Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.
Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
Place: Art Room
Teacher: Ms. Wang
Place: Music Room
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditional Chinese Books
Traditional Chinese Food
Activities:
Activities:
☆know about Journey to the West and A
☆taste traditional Chinese food
Dream of Red Mansions
☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi
☆act out the stories in groups
Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.
Place: School Dining Hall
Place: School Library
Teacher: Mr. Lu
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
根据海报内容,选择正确答案。(5 分)
36. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
37. What can students do in the art room?
A. Learn about paper cutting.
B. Learn to play erhu.
C. Know about Journey to the West.
D. Make jiaozi and zongzi.
38. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books?
A. Ms. Wang.
B. Mrs. Li.
C. Mr. Cheng.
D. Mr. Lu.
39. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.?
A. Traditional Chinese Art.
B. Traditional Chinese Music.
C. Traditional Chinese Books.
D. Traditional Chinese Food.
40. Where do students make zongzi?
A. In the art room.
B. In the music room.
C. In the school library.
D. In the school dining hall.
B
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have
their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye
has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose
tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are
large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes
of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’
s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of
the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is
thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the
“king” and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Mangha o Festival. It’s in the first
Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped
to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch
others to send good wishes.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5 分)
41. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?
A. The Bai people.
B. The Mongolian people.
C. The Miao people.
D. The Zhuang people.
42. What’s the Mongolian yurt?
A. A traditional home.
B. A big festival.
C. A special song.
D. A
good wish.
43. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quiet.
B. Slow.
C. Exciting.
D.
Easy.
44. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?
A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
B. By building tents.
C. By singing songs.
D. By dressing up and touching others.
45. Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A.
B.
C.
C
D.
Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you
know the true colors of them?
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered
people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after
he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After
that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay
soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always
this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red,
purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists
a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown
eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would
disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep
its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered
it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to
put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people
will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must
be very amazing.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5 分)
46. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
47. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.
48. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
49. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors.
50. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.
D
I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home.
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He
walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked
to him.
“Hello! I see you here every morning.
52 ”I asked.
“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby
turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come
to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind of you.
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After all, you can’t help all baby turtles
under the stones,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’
s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him.
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He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.”
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It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can
help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something
good, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项
只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5 分)
A. What are you doing?
B. He is swimming there.
C. I always see a young man there.
D. I thought about his words in silence.
E. A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.
F. But do you think you can make a difference?
E
Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree
with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice.
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Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you
will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.
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You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with
others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?”
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As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating
with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.
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Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you
show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends.
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You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different
opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance
for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5 分)
A. Value your friendship.
B. Say goodbye to others.
C. Wait and listen to others.