2023年湖北武汉中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2023 年湖北武汉中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 85 分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I think so. B. Toby. C. Pretty nice. 2. A. In 2023. B. At 7:00. C. For two years. 3. A. An astronaut. B. In the newspaper. C. Great. 4. A. Kind. B. Reading. C. At school. 第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. How did Nick go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. What kind of sandwich does the man want? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Egg. 8. How many times has the man been to Xi’ an? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What’s the lesson mainly about? A. Nature. B. Safety. C. Invention. 10. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. How much is it? B. Can I try it on? C. Could it be cheaper? 11. Which scene is talked about? A. B. C.

12. What can we know about the woman? A. She complains to the man. B. She sees things differently. C. She is good at singing. 第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. Why does the boy interview the girl? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For cancer research. 14. What’s Cathy’s biggest plan for the future? A. To take photos. B. To be a good doctor. C. To join in fashion shows. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What does the man exercise for? A. Losing weight. B. Relaxing himself. C. Making friends. 17. Which sport does the woman like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike riding. 18. When are they going to start exercise together? A. Right now. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. Where did Sofia go last night? A. A teahouse. B. A theater. C. A bookstore. 20. What did Sofia do there? A. She made tea. B. She admired an opera. C. She performed a play. 21. When did Sofia leave there? A. At 7：00 p. m. B. At 8：00 p. m. C. At 9：00 p. m. 22. Which is true about the two speakers? A. They’re interested in Beijing Opera.

B. They don’t know Chinese writers. C. They went on a trip last night. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. What did Jacob do when he was three? A. He started a charity. B. He drew a map perfectly. C. He studied at a college. 24. What is the book he’s writing about? A. Health. B. Math. C. Basketball. 25. Which words can best describe Jacob? A. Talented and warm-hearted. B. Quiet and open-minded. C. Funny and well-educated. 第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you understand what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing 2. —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? —________. A. Go ahead B. I see C. Much better D. Never mind 3. —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. —________. It was very inspiring. A. I agree B. Thank you C. All right D. My pleasure 4. —The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give 5. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 6. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?

—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 7. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. about B. from C. without D. for 8. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 9. — There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A. it B. any C. none D. one 10. —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed 11. — The hair product is being ________ at present. — You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon. A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold 12. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A. might B. would C. could D. should 13. — Sally ________ into the role of our group leader. — Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked 14. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up 15. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie ___16___ she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “___17___”. As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.” Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria ___18___ a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not ___19___. We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.” Before Katie could ___20___ what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ___21___ them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调). “Brussels sprouts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a ___22___ look. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy ___23___ the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie ___24___ as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some ____25____. Three boys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how ____26____,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! ____27____!” Surprised, but too polite to ____28____, the boys left with the fudge. “There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be ____29____. The sound of the bell woke her up from her ____30____. The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.” 16. A. promised B. remembered C. pretended D. checked 17. A. friendly B. creative C. honest 18. A. noticed B. bought 19. A. soft B. sweet C. made C. smooth D. lucky D. tried D. special 20. A. believe B. change C. question D. explain 21. A. stuck B. left C. spread D. swept

22. A. strange B. fresh C. black D. hungry 23. A. washing B. weighing C. cutting D. cooking 24. A. moved on B. looked up C. broke down D. came over 25. A. clerks B. policemen C. customers D. businessmen 26. A. expensive B. cheap C. funny D. boring D. Help D. order 27. A. Stay 28. A. accept 29. A. mad B. Enjoy B. argue B. calm C. Go C. eat C. relaxed D. silent 30. A. mistakes B. memories C. plans D. thoughts 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant’s outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. ________________ Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists’ Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob.

Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.” 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. TRAVEL. C. HISTORY. D. ART. 32. Those dinosaur prints were found ________. A. through a scanner C. millions of years ago B. by scientists D. during a meal 33. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Come to Our Club B. Dig and Discover the World C. Find Out Your Hobby D. Study Human Histories 34. Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because ________. A. it’s connected to ancient society B. it shows the birth of the mural C. it’s the world’s earliest wall painting D. it has a very large size 35. All the news above ________. A. reports new archaeological finds B. tells ancestors’ stories C. describes the history events D. says hello to the past B Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they

came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 36. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 37. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 38. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 39. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing D. to help kids learn about swallowtails

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2023年湖北武汉中考英语真题及答案.doc

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